Windows services windows command line

Windows Service management through the command line is really a good approach when you want to manage plenty of services and perform day to day actions like stop, start and restart

I think you would agree, If I say GUI is fun for entry-level but when it comes to performing the job smartly and creating automation for efficiency. Command-line is your key

PowerShell has a lot of commands to help us manage the windows server better and create automation and do the boring (or) repetitive tasks swiftly

In this article, we are going to see How to Manage Services from the Windows Command line using PowerShell. We are going to see various examples of  How to List , Stop, Start, Restart a Single Service or multiple Services.

To Manage the Services in Windows, We have a pack of Powershell commands and each does a unique job in the Windows Service Management. It helps us perform our day to day needs like Stopping, Starting, Restarting, Listing, Searching, etc

In this article, we are going to see various Windows Powershell commands  such as

• Get-Sevice
• Stop-Service
• Start-Service
• Where-Object
• Restart-Service

Not just this, There are few more and look at the index to know what this article is packaged with

I am thrilled and I hope you are too. Let’s march on.

Index

1. How to List the Services  Windows Command Line
2. How to List only Running or Stopped  Services in PowerShell
3. How to List a Service or Get Service by Name in Windows
4. How to Search for the Service[s] by Status, DisplayName, Search String etc.
5. How to Stop the Service[s] in Windows Command Line
6. How to Start the Service[s] in Windows Command Line
7. How to Restart the Service[s] in Windows Command Line

How to List the Services in Windows Command Line

To List, all the Services in your Windows PC or Server, Perform the Following Steps

1. Open PowerShell Terminal or PowerShell ISE as Administrator
2. Type Get-Service in the Terminal

You would be presented with all the available Services on the Windows Machine

The result would container three columns as shown below, Status, Name, and DisplayName

You can search or List a Single or Multiple Services based on any of these columns, which we will see in upcoming sections on this article.

PS C:\Users\sarav>

Status   Name               DisplayName                           
------   ----               -----------                           
Stopped  AarSvc_ba23f       Agent Activation Runtime_ba23f        
Stopped  AJRouter           AllJoyn Router Service                
Stopped  ALG                Application Layer Gateway Service     
Stopped  AppIDSvc           Application Identity                  
Running  Appinfo            Application Information               
Stopped  AppReadiness       App Readiness                         
Running  AppXSvc            AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC)     
Running  AudioEndpointBu... Windows Audio Endpoint Builder        
Running  Audiosrv           Windows Audio                         
Stopped  autotimesvc        Cellular Time                         
Stopped  AxInstSV           ActiveX Installer (AxInstSV)          
Stopped  BcastDVRUserSer... GameDVR and Broadcast User Service_...
Stopped  BDESVC             BitLocker Drive Encryption Service    

How to List only Running or Stopped  Services in PowerShell

In this section we are going to see how to list the windows services based on a Specific State they are in.

To List, Either only Running and Stopped Services, PowerShell Get-Service Command can be used along with one more Filtering command named Where-Object .

It acts like a grep of Linux and it does the job so perfect and precise

So to List Running or Stopped Services in Windows Command line you should do the following

1. Open PowerShell Terminal or PowerShell ISE as Administrator
2. Use one of the following command based on your requirement

To List Only The Running Services

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running" }

To List only the Stopped Services

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Stopped" }

In fact,  You can Use any of the Following State Value in place of Running or Stopped to get the Services in that State.

For example, If you would like to Get a Service which is in Paused State  then your command should be like this

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Paused" }

How to List a Service or Get Service by Name in Windows

To List or to Get a Service by Name you have to be aware of the Name of the Service or at least a part of the Service name as we can use * wildcard to find the rest.

To List or to Get Service by Name do the following

1. Open PowerShell Terminal or PowerShell ISE as Administrator
2. Use the following Get-Service the command along with a -Name (or) -DisplayName parameter

To List a Service named Jenkins I can use any of the following commands and Be informed that Service Name is Case Insensitive

Get-Service -Name jenkins

(or)

Get-Service -Name jenkins

(or)

Get-Service -DisplayName jenkins

(or)

Get-Service -Name JEnKins

(or)

Get-Service -DisplayName JEnKins

(or)

Get-Service -Name  jen*s

How to Search for the Service[s] by More Filters

Sometimes, Our requirement would not be simpler as we think, It might get complicated when we get a requirement like

We might have to list (or) restart all the tomcat instances running on the server and exclude instance which contains a Specific String in its name

Let’s Suppose, that we have a Windows Server with N number of Tomcat Services (instances) and they are named after their Environment name they belong to like dev, uat etc. like Dev_Tomcat1, Test_Tomcat2, Uat_Tomcat4 and so on.

Now to list only the DEV and UAT instances and not SIT we would have to use some more filters other than just Name or DisplayName

Here are some examples related to this type of scenario.

# All these examples made based on the presence of 
# Environment Names `SIT` `UAT` `Dev` in the Service Name of
# Service Display Name

# The Search is By Default CASE INSENSITIVE


# Find Tomcat Instances belong to Test Environment

Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*" -Include "*Test*"

(or)

Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*" -Include "*tEst*"

----


# Find All Tomcat Instances EXCEPT the ones belong TEST Environment

Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*" -Exclude "*Test*"


---- 


# You can also add STATUS Filter into this command

Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*" -Exclude "*Test*"|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}

We have so far seen, how to list the services in windows machine (PC or Server) using the Powershell command line.

Now we are going to see, How to Stop the Service[s] in Windows PowerShell Command Line

Now let us Split this Part into two as follows

• How to Stop a Single Service by Name
• How to Stop One or More Services matching the Query (or) Search term

Despite you are stopping a Single Service or Multiple Services. You have to first list the Services with Get-Service with necessary Filters like -Name or Status etc.

Once the result is presented, With the help of pipe | symbol you pass all the services to an another Command called Stop-Service

Stop-Service command is responsible to stop the service (or) Services

Simply put, to Stop the Service or Services. You just need to list it first and make sure thats what you want to be stopped and then redirect it to Stop-Service with the help of pipe

Here are some of Windows Stop Service Example commands

# Simply Stop the Service named Jenkins

Get-Service -Name Jenkins|Stop-Service

---

# Stop all Running Services 

Get-Service|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|Stop-Service 

---

# List and Stop All Running *Tomcat* Services

 Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*"|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|Stop-Service 

---

# List and Stop All Running Tomcat Services, 
# Only Production, No DEV, UAT, SIT ( We Presume Display Name Contains the Environment Name)


 Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*" -Exclude "*DEV*"  "*SIT*"  "*UAT*"|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|Stop-Service 

How to Start the Service[s] in Windows Command Line

Now we are going to see, How to Start the Service[s] in Windows PowerShell Command Line

Despite you are Starting a Single Service or Multiple Services. You have to first list the Services with Get-Service with necessary Filters like -Name or Status etc.

Once the result is presented, With the help of pipe | symbol you pass all the services to another Command called Start-Service

Here are some of Windows Start Service from Command Line examples

# Simply Stop the Service named Jenkins

Get-Servicec -Name Jenkins|

---

# Stop all Running Services 

Get-Service|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|

 

---

# List and Stop All Running *Tomcat* Services

 Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*"|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|

 

---

# List and Stop All Running Tomcat Services, 
# Only Production, No DEV, UAT, SIT ( We Presume Display Name Contains the Environment Name)


 Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*" -Exclude "*DEV*"  "*SIT*"  "*UAT*"|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|

How to Restart the Service[s] in Windows Command Line

We have just learned how to Stop and Start the services, Now it is a time to learn How to Restart Service from Windows Command Line

To Restart windows Service Command Line do the following

1. Open PowerShell Terminal or PowerShell ISE as Administrator
2. Use the following Get-Service the command along with a -Name (or) -DisplayName parameter and List the Services you want to be restarted
3. In the same Command add a pipe | symbol at the suffix along with a command Restart-Service

To Restart Windows Service from Command Line, First we need to list the services that we want to be restarted using Get-Service we can customize and Search for  the Services you want using Get-Service parameters like Name and DisplayName , Status etc

Once we have the list ready with Single or Multiple Services that we want to restart.

We can use another command, Given dedicatedly to restart services named Restart-Service

In most cases, we would like to have more control on the Restart process, in such cases, you can try to Stop and Start the services using Stop-Service and Start-Service commands rather directly using Restart-Service

Here are few examples of How to restart the Service in Windows Command Line

# Simply Stop the Service named Jenkins

Get-Servicec -Name Jenkins|

---

# Stop all Running Services 

Get-Service|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|

 

---

# List and Stop All Running *Tomcat* Services

 Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*"|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|

 

---

# List and Stop All Running Tomcat Services, 
# Only Production, No DEV, UAT, SIT ( We Presume Display Name Contains the Environment Name)


 Get-Service -DisplayName "*Tomcat*" -Exclude "*DEV*"  "*SIT*"  "*UAT*"|Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Running"}|

So This is how Windows PowerShell commands help us to manage the Windows services from Command line, We learned how to List, stop, start and restart windows services from command line

With this command line, We can stop, start, restart  Multiple services at once in bulk that’s what I like the most about it.

If you have any questions for me. Please feel free to comment

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Cheers
Rumen Lishkov