Windows run exe as service

Many existing answers include human intervention at install time. This can be an error-prone process. If you have many executables wanted to be installed as services, the last thing you want to do is to do them manually at install time.

Towards the above described scenario, I created serman, a command line tool to install an executable as a service. All you need to write (and only write once) is a simple service configuration file along with your executable. Run

serman install <path_to_config_file>

will install the service. stdout and stderr are all logged. For more info, take a look at the project website.

A working configuration file is very simple, as demonstrated below. But it also has many useful features such as <env> and <persistent_env> below.

<service>
  <id>hello</id>
  <name>hello</name>
  <description>This service runs the hello application</description>

  <executable>node.exe</executable>

  <!-- 
       {{dir}} will be expanded to the containing directory of your 
       config file, which is normally where your executable locates 
   -->
  <arguments>"{{dir}}\hello.js"</arguments>

  <logmode>rotate</logmode>

  <!-- OPTIONAL FEATURE:
       NODE_ENV=production will be an environment variable 
       available to your application, but not visible outside 
       of your application
   -->
  <env name="NODE_ENV" value="production"/>

  <!-- OPTIONAL FEATURE:
       FOO_SERVICE_PORT=8989 will be persisted as an environment
       variable to the system.
   -->
  <persistent_env name="FOO_SERVICE_PORT" value="8989" />
</service>

There are many third-party tools to run a normal Windows executable as a service.

Bitsum authored such a utility, command line only, called MakeService (now in limited distribution due to abuse).

They are able to do this by using a service stub that then launches the normal Windows executable. That service stub can then control the launched process as necessary in response to start, stop, etc.. service commands.

However, if your application has any interactivity with the user, then you will encounter system service session isolation in NT6+.

It’s sad that we had to discontinue instant download of this freeware utility, but we will still distribute it to those who have legitimate needs. It is available in 32-bit and 64-bit x86 native.

I am sure there are other similar utilities, including Microsoft’s srvany.exe in the Windows Resource Kit, as the accepted answer recommends. It does the same thing as our MakeService did/does.

Register Exe As Windows Service With Code Examples

Good day, folks. In this post, we’ll examine how to find a solution to the programming challenge titled Register Exe As Windows Service.

To create a Windows Service from an executable, you can use sc.exe: (Run as Admin !!)

sc.exe create <new_service_name> binPath= "<path_to_the_service_executable>"
You must have quotation marks around the actual exe path, and a space after the binPath=.

More information on the sc command can be found in Microsoft KB251192.

Note that it will not work for just any executable: the executable must be a Windows Service (i.e. implement ServiceMain). When registering a non-service executable as a service, you'll get the following error upon trying to start the service:

Error 1053: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion.

There are tools that can create a Windows Service from arbitrary, non-service executables, see the other answers for examples of such tools.

Using many examples, we’ve learned how to tackle the Register Exe As Windows Service problem.

Can we run exe as Windows service?

You can execute an .exe from a Windows service very well in Windows XP. I have done it myself in the past. You need to make sure you had checked the option «Allow to interact with the Desktop» in the Windows service properties. If that is not done, it will not execute.15-Mar-2011

How do I register an application as a Windows service?

Steps to create a user-defined service

• At an MS-DOS command prompt(running CMD.EXE), type the following command: Console Copy.
• Run Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe) and locate the following subkey:
• From the Edit menu, select Add Key.
• Select the Parameters key.
• From the Edit menu, select Add Value.
• Close Registry Editor.

How do I run a service exe?

Go to «System32». Look for «services» or «services. msc». Open it.Use the Run dialog.

• Press the ⊞ Win + R keys simultaneously.
• Type services. msc .
• Press OK or hit ↵ Enter .

How do I run a command as Windows service?

Use a command prompt

• From the start menu, right-click Command prompt, select More, and select Run as Administrator.
• Type one of the following, where ServiceName is the name of the BizTalk Server service you want to start, stop, pause, or resume: To start a service, type: net start ServiceName. To stop a service, type:

How do I create a dummy window service?

1 Answer

• Create a dummy.bat file in C:\ with contents «pause»
• Extract nssm.exe (x86 or x64) to C:\Windows\nssm.exe.
• Run «nssm install»
• Path: C:\dummy.bat.
• Service name – As you wish!
• Hit «Install service»

How do I create a Windows service?

Create a service

• From the Visual Studio File menu, select New > Project (or press Ctrl + Shift + N ) to open the New Project window.
• Find and select the Windows Service (. NET Framework) project template.
• For Name, enter MyNewService, and then select OK. The Design tab appears (Service1.

How do I run an exe in the background?

Right-click the program (it’ll actually be a link file, with a little arrow in the corner of the icon) and select Properties . Go to the Shortcut tab of the window that opens (if you didn’t start there). One of the options will be Run: with a drop-down next to it (probably saying Normal window ).18-Jan-2017

What is a Windows service application?

Microsoft Windows services, formerly known as NT services, enable you to create long-running executable applications that run in their own Windows sessions. These services can be automatically started when the computer boots, can be paused and restarted, and do not show any user interface.15-Sept-2021

How do I create a Windows service from a batch file?

Linked

• 129.
• Run Batch File On Start-up.
• Elastic Kibana – install as windows service.
• Run Java application as a service.
• Spring boot JAR as windows service.
• Run PHP script in background on Apache start/restart(Windows Server)
• Running Python Program as Windows Service with a specific conda virtual environment.

How do I create a Windows service in PowerShell?

Install and uninstall itself (using Windows PowerShell service management functions). Start and stop itself (using the same set of functions). Contain a short C# snippet, which creates the PSService.exe that the SCM expects (using the Add-Type command). Make the PSService.exe stub call back into the PSService.

Иногда может потребоваться взять исполняемый файл и зарегистрировать его в качестве службы Windows. Для этого есть несколько способов, я обычно пользуюсь двумя из них.

Sc.exe

Для создания и службы из командной строки можно использовать программу SC (Sc.exe). SC представляет из себя утилиту командной строки, которая реализует вызовы ко всем функциям интерфейса прикладного программирования (API) управления службами Windows. С ее помощью можно производить любые действия со службами —  просматривать состояние, управлять (запускать, останавливать и т.п.), изменять параметры, а также создавать новые службы.

При создании службы с помощью SC нет необходимости вручную создавать записи в реестре и затем перезагружать компьютер, чтобы обеспечить обновление базы данных диспетчером служб. Также SC позволяет указать имя удаленного компьютера, что дает возможность управлять службами как на локальном, так и на удаленном компьютере.

Для создания нового сервиса запускаем команду Sc create. Она создает запись службы в реестре и в базе данных диспетчера служб. Sc create имеет следующий синтаксис:

sc create [ServiceName] [binPath= ] <параметр1= > <параметр2= >

ServiceName — указывает имя, которое будет присвоено разделу службы в реестре. Имейте в виду, что это имя отличается от отображаемого имени службы (имени, которое отображается в оснастке «Services»);
binPath — указывает путь к исполняемому файлу службы.

Для примера создадим службу MyService, укажем отображаемое имя My New Service, зададим тип службы и поставим ее на авто-запуск:

Sc create MyService binPath=C:\MyService\MyService.exe DisplayName=″My New Service″ type=own start=auto

Затем откроем оснастку «Services» и посмотрим результат.

Изменять параметры уже созданной службы можно командой Sc config. Например, мне не понравилось отображаемое имя службы и я хочу его изменить:

Sc config MyService DisplayName=″My Service″

Ну и полностью удалить службу можно вот так:

Sc delete MyService

PowerShell

PowerShell может почти все 🙂 , в том числе и управлять службами Windows. Создать новую службу можно с помощью командлета New-Service. Создадим такой же сервис, как и в предыдущем примере, только добавим к нему описание (Description):

New-Service -Name MyService -BinaryPathName C:\MyService\MyService.exe`
-DisplayName ″My New Service″ -Description ″Very Important Service !!!″

Изменить параметры службы можно командлетом Set-Service:

Set-Service -Name MyService -Description ″Not Very Important Service″ -StartupType Manual

В принципе PowerShell имеет примерно такой же функционал как и Sc.exe, разве что позволяет добавить описание. А вот для удаления служб в PS простого способа нет, придется воспользоваться вот такой конструкцией:

(Get-WmiObject win32_service -Filter ″name=′MyService′″).delete()

Поэтому лично я предпочитаю использовать Sc.exe.