Windows failed to start что делать windows 10

Are you stuck at the “Windows failed to start. A recent hardware or software change might be the cause. To fix the problem.” screen? If you are at loss now, the fixes mentioned in this guide on MiniTool Website might help you out.

Windows Failed to Start Windows 10/11

Some of you might be unable to start Windows after a hardware or software change. As soon as it occurs, you will be stuck at the following error message screen and cannot boot into Windows.

Windows failed to start. A recent hardware or software change might be the cause. To fix the problem.

1. Insert your Windows Installation disk and restart your computer.
2. Choose your language setting, and then click “Next”.
3. Click “Repair your computer”.

Some possible causes for why you are stuck at this screen might be:

• Corrupted BCD files.
• Damaged System Files.
• Virus and malware infections.
• Incompatible third-party software
• Incorrect boot order.

Suggestion: Back up Your System Before Hand

Now, your computer can boot up without error. To avoid having trouble in starting the computer once more, it is essential to create a backup of your system. When your computer crashes, you can use this backup image to restore your system to an earlier state.

Here, we recommend backing up your system with a piece of free backup software – MiniTool ShadowMaker. It allows you to create a backup for your systems, partitions, disks, folders and files. Meanwhile, this tool is also known for providing a one-click system backup solution for Windows devices, that is to say, you can back up your OS easily. To do so:

Step 1. Launch MiniTool ShadowMaker and go to the Backup page.

MiniTool Partition Wizard DemoClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

Step 2. In this page, you can choose the backup source and destination. As you can see in SOURCE, this program is set to back up your operating system by default, so you just need to choose a destination path for the backup image in DESTINATION (an external drive or USB flash disk is preferred).

Step 3. Click on Back Up Now to start the task immediately.

How to Fix Windows Failed to Start Windows 11/10?

Fix 1: Run Automatic Repair

When your system encounters issues like Windows failed to start Windows 10, you can use the inbuilt Automatic Repair feature. This feature will scan system files, registry settings, & configuration settings and fix the problem on its own.

Step 1. Press the Power button to power off your computer and reboot it several times when you see the Windows logo. Then, you will see the Automatic/Startup Repair screen.

Step 2. Press Advanced options to enter WinRE.

Step 3. Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Automatic/Startup Repair. Then, this feature will start to deal with Windows failed to start Windows 10 for you.

Step 4. Once the process is complete, reboot your computer.

Fix 2: Rebuild BCD

BCD (also known as Boot Configuration Data) contains the files that the bootloader can find to boot Windows. Sometimes, BCD might be corrupted due to some reason, leading to Windows failed to start Windows 10/11. In this is the case, rebuilding BCD might do the trick.

Step 1. First, you need to create a bootable USB disk on another computer that works normally. Insert the Windows bootable recovery disk and reboot your computer.

Step 2. If prompted by Press any key to boot from CD or DVD, hit any key to continue.

Step 3. Choose your language preferences and click on Repair your computer from the lower left corner.

Step 4. Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.

Step 5. Type the following command one by one and don’t forget to hit Enter after each command.

bootrec.exe /FixMbr

bootrec.exe /FixBoot

bootrec.exe /RebuildBcd

Step 6. If these commands fail, run the following command:

bcdedit /export C:\BCD_Backup

c:

cd boot

attrib bcd -s -h -r

ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old

bootrec /RebuildBcd

Step 7. Quit Command Prompt and reboot your computer to check if Windows failed to start on startup is gone.

Fix 3: Run SFC & CHKDSK

Another method is to run SFC and CHKDSK in Windows Recovery Environment. Follow these steps:

Step 1. Boot your computer from the bootable recovery disk or reboot the computer three times to enter WinRE.

Step 2. Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.

Step 3. Type sfc /scannow and hit Enter.

Step 4. After the process is done, run chkdsk C: /f /r /x.

Fix 4: Set Correct Boot Order

The bootloader will look for a set of files when Windows starts. If it cannot find the corresponding files, Windows will not load and you may be probably stuck on the Windows failed to start a recent hardware or software change might be the cause screen. Therefore, make sure that the OS drive is the first priority. Here’s how to set the correct boot order:

Step 1. Shut down your computer and reboot it. When pressing the power button to restart it, press Delete, F1, or F2 (depending on the manufacturer of your computer) to enter the BIOS setup.

Step 2. Go to the Boot tab > select Boot Device Priority > press Enter.

Step 3. Set the default bootable drive to HDD or SSD.

Step 4. Press F10 to save the changes and exit BIOS.

We Need Your Voice

That’s all the causes and solutions for why Windows failed to start after a recent hardware or software change. For more problems about our products, you can leave a comment below or send an email to [email protected]. Have a nice day!

Компьютер частенько подкидывает пользователю массу всевозможных проблем. И проблемы эти постоянно разные: то выключение в самом начале старта, то постоянная перезагрузка системы, то пятое, то десятое.

Но довольно часто пользователь сталкивается с проблемами после того, как он почистит компьютер от пыли.

В ТЕМУ: Система запускается со второго раза – как решить проблему?

Вот об этом и поговорим.

Итак – ошибка (0xc000000f).

Вы решили почистить компьютер от пыли? Отличная мысль: это только ускорит его работу! И вот вы почистилисистемный блок, запустили систему и – опа! – вместо полноценной загрузки ОС вы получаете черный экран, на котором, на английском языке, описана системная ошибка.

То бишь, в верхней части экрана будет надпись “Windows Boot Manager”, чуть ниже идет текст, который начинается с “Windows failed to start. Arecent hardware of…”, далее идет алгоритм предлагаемых действий. Но сам номер ошибки вы можете увидеть в пункте “Status: 0xc000000f”.

И ниже идет приписка “Info: The Boot Configuration Dataforyour PCismissingorcontains errors”. В общем, так. Естественно, вы пытаетесь перезапустить систему, но проблема повторяется снова и снова.

В ТЕМУ: Что делать, если компьютер не включается?

Скажем сразу: вы можете миллион раз перезапускать систему, менять батарейку на материнской плате, менять память и тд и тп, но проблема не решается таким способом!

Вся беда в том, что компьютер подвержен синдрому спонтанных сбоев даже в настройках BIOS! И решение данной ошибки кроется именно там.

Переходим к решению ошибки 0xc000000f.

1. Перезапустите систему (нажмите на кнопку “Reset” на передней панели системного блока) и сразу начинайте нажимать клавишу “F1″ (или “Del”, “F2″, в общем ту клавишу, которая прописана в вашей системе для входа в BIOS).

В ТЕМУ: Системная утилита “Монитор стабильности системы” – отличный инструмент Windows 7, который поможет решить многие проблемы

2. Попав в BIOS, переходим в настройки BOOT (там видно, как и что называется).

Находим пункт Hard Disk Drivers, выбираем и открываем его. Вы увидите две строчки: 1stDrive и 2ndDrive. И вот тут и скрывается проблема. Как правило, может быть прописано так: 1stDrive [SATA: 3M-STM3500418], а 2nd Drive [SATA:3M-STM3500418].

Дело в том, что при возникновении ошибки 0xc000000f, у вас, скорее всего, просто слетела правильность настройки устройств, с которых система загружает Windows.

Не поняли? Ну, тогда проще. Если ваша ОС (системная папка Windows со всем “фаршем”) установлена на диске “C”, то ни с какого другого диска она загрузится не сможет! Опять не понятно? В общем, так!

3. Выделяете строку 1st [SATA: 3M-STM3500418], нажимаете на кнопку “Ввод” (Enter). Откроется такое маленькое окошко, в котором вы увидите следующее: SATA: 3M-STM3500418 и SATA: 4S-WDC WD20EARX-00PASB0.

4. Стрелочками выделяете строчку SATA: 4S-WDC WD20EARX-00PASB0, жмете “Ввод” и получаете итог: 1st SATA: 4S-WDC WD20EA.

Это именно то, что вам и необходимо!

5. Теперь нажмите на клавишу “F10″: так вы сохраняете только что сделанные изменения. Компьютер перезагрузится и теперь операционная система загрузится без проблем: ошибка 0xc000000f устранена!

В ТЕМУ: Что делать, если не подключается Интернет?

Удачи!

Кстати, а вот как создается в Одноклассники моя страница!

If you have enabled Windows Boot Manager or use an older Operating System where the UEFI bootloader is not available, you will encounter the error message: “Windows failed to start. A recent hardware or software change might be the cause.” It appears when the Boot Manager can’t access the boot device.

It will also display a possible cause, such as, “A required device isn’t connected or can’t be accessed.” This issue mainly happens because of the corruption of the boot files necessary to start the OS. But it is also possible that the necessary boot device is not connected properly.

Remove External Devices

Depending on your Boot priority order, your system may be trying to boot from another media, such as a USB or a network device. So, before trying other possible solutions, try removing all unnecessary external devices.

This way, only the normal OS storage device or installation media is available as the current boot device.

Check BIOS Settings

Before you begin repairing the potentially corrupt boot files, you need to ensure that your computer is detecting the OS drive and interfacing with it properly. Also, you need to check the boot order list to make sure that the OS drive is the first priority.

1. Start your computer and press the BIOS key immediately after you see the logo to get to BIOS.
2. Go to Boot or a similar tab and select something like Boot Priority.
   
3. Make sure your OS drive (generally C Drive) is at the top of the list. If the drive does not show up, it is not connected properly, and you need to reinsert it in this scenario.
4. If you are trying to boot from a Windows installation media, you have to move the media to the top instead.
5. Now, look for the SATA mode option. You can usually find it under Advanced or Storage Controller settings.
6. If you are using older operating systems, IDE is the preferred choice. And for newer systems, set it to AHCI. We recommend checking if the computer boots when enabling each option to ensure what mode you need. 
   
7. If you still encounter the error regardless of the mode, set the SATA mode to AHCI for now if you are using Windows Vista and later OS. After trying other methods, you can switch the SATA mode and check which works best for you.

Perform Startup Repair Using Windows Installation Media

Windows includes the Startup Repair feature that automatically checks for errors with the boot configuration data or other boot files and attempts to repair them. You will get an option to perform the startup repair whenever you encounter the error. 

However, if it can’t solve it, the source file for the repair may have some issues as well. In such cases, you need to use an installation media to use it as the source.

1. Create a Windows installation media with the same version as your system on another computer.
2. Boot using this installation media. If you have an MBR disk, you need to manually change the Boot order from the BIOS to prioritize the installation media.
   For a GPT disk or UEFI system, you should get the choice to boot from the media. Or you may need to press a certain key to access the boot menu. Search official sources for such a key for your motherboard.
3. Set the language preferences and agree with any license terms.
4. Then, on the installation screen, click on Repair your computer.
   
5. On newer Windows OS, go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair. For older ones, you can directly select Startup Repair.
   
6. Follow the on-screen instructions to finish the repair and then boot again.
7. This time, boot using your original OS drive and then check if you still encounter the error.

Manually Repair Boot Files

Sometimes, the automatic startup repair utility can’t repair the boot files. In such cases, you need to manually repair them using the Command Prompt.

1. Boot using the proper Windows installation media (see above solution).
2. Specify your language preferences and click Next.
3. On the Install screen, click Repair your computer.
4. Select Command Prompt or Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.
   
5. Type the two commands below to check if you have a GPT partition system in your OS disk and press Enter after each:
   • diskpart
   • list disk (here, the Gpt column should show an asterisk (*) sign if you have a GPT partition on the disk)
     
6. Enter the commands below depending on the partition scheme of your system disk:

For GPT,

For MBR,

• exit (to exit out of diskpart)
• bootrec /fixmbr
• bootrec /fixboot
• bootrec /rebuildbcd
  

Re-create Boot Files

If the boot configuration and file repairing commands don’t work, you must recreate these files from scratch using your operating system files.

1. Boot using the proper Windows installation media and go to the Command Prompt (see above method).
2. Type the two commands below to check if you have a GPT partition system in your OS disk and press Enter after each:
   • diskpart
   • list disk (here, the Gpt column should show an asterisk (*) sign if you have a GPT partition on the disk)
     
3. Enter the commands below depending on the partition scheme of your system disk:

For GPT,

• select disk # (replace # with the relevant disk number)
• list volume (check the number of the volume with the FAT32 partition that is hidden)
• select volume #
• assign letter = S: (or any unused drive letter)
• exit
• cd /d S:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ (replace S: with the drive letter you used earlier)
• ren BCD BCD.old (to create a backup to account for unforeseen situations)
• bcdboot C:\Windows /l en-us /s S: /f all (here, replace C: with the drive letter of the operating system and S: with the letter you assigned earlier.)
  
• bootrec /rebuildbcd (not necessary if you have a Windows version before Windows 10 Version 1709)

For MBR,

• select disk # (replace # with the required disk number)
• list volume (check the number of the volume with where Info says System)
• select volume #
• assign letter = S: (or any unused drive letter)
• exit
• bootrec /fixmbr
• bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: (here, replace C: with the drive letter of the operating system and S: with the letter you assigned earlier.)
  

Clean Install Windows

If you cannot boot into your operating system after repairing the boot files, your final option is to clean install Windows. A clean install removes the partition containing the boot files as well as the OS partition. This way, you can reinstall all such files (but without corruption) to resolve your issue.

Clean installing Windows will delete all the data on the disk (of your non-system drives as well). So, first, try backing the data on the disk by booting with a Linux live disk or Windows-to-go disk.

1. Create a Windows installation media of the version you want (using the same as the Windows in your disk is not necessary).
2. Boot using this media and specify your language preferences.
3. Click on Install now on the Install screen.
   
4. Enter your product key if you have it. If not, select I don’t have a product key as well as the Windows build you want (Home, Pro, etc.)
5. Click on Next.
6. Agree with the license agreements and select Next.
7. Choose Custom: Install Windows only.
   
8. Select all the partitions for your OS disk (Drive 0) and click Delete for each. Confirm your choice as well.
9. After you only have the unallocated space for the disk, select it and click Next.
   
10. Ignore the warning as the setup process will automatically create the necessary partitions.
11. Click on the partition that says Primary and then Next.
12. Follow the on-screen instructions to clean install Windows.
13. After restarting, check if you can boot from the OS drive. Then, you will need to go through the initial account and privacy setup.

Use USB 2.0 Port to Install Older Windows

All computers that already have Windows 10+ may not support installing old OS like Windows 7 from USB 3.0 ports or flash drives. If you try doing so, you’ll get the above error while trying to boot from the installation media. 

This is mainly because of the lack of USB 3.0 drivers on the installation media. But on some computers, you might still be able to install the OS. Regardless, it’s better to either use USB 2.0 or include USB 3.0 drivers in the Windows image on the installation media. You may also need to enable CSM or Legacy support on your BIOS settings. 

Additionally, if you only have USB 3.0 ports, you have to enable USB debug mode on BIOS to use them as USB 2.0 ports.