The windows open present perfect

The window ____ (OPEN-present perfect simple) Her room ____ when the roof fell in. (PAINT — past progressive) She ____ to the airport. (TAKE — past simple) The bike ____. (REPAIR — present progressive) The cat ____ every morning. (FEED — present simple) The novel ____ a hundred years ago. (WRITE — past simple) The new shop ____ next week. (OPEN — future ) The food ____ into the fridge. (MUST PUT — present simple) The shoes ____ yet. (NOT CLEAN — present perfect simple) Most of the thieves ____ . (CATCH — past perfect simple) My sister ____ a new job. (OFFER — future) The tourist ____ a map by the tour guide. (GIVE — past simple) All home work ____ in by next Friday. (SHOULD HAND — present simple) The ceremony ____ when we came . (ORGANIZE — past progressive)

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Источник

Grammar Time: Passive Voice

Let’s revise how to use passive voice with different tenses.

Exam in Mind Level B1

We can use passive voice with most tenses.

To change the tense of a passive sentence, you change the form of the verb ‘be‘. The main verb in a passive sentence is always in the past participle form (V3).

Using the Passive Voice with Different Tenses

Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Present Simple James writes the letters. The letters are written by James.
Past Simple James wrote the letters. The letters were written by James.
Present Continuous James is writing the letters. The letters are being written by James.
Present Perfect James has written the letters. The letters have been written by James.
going to James is going to write the letters. The letters are going to be written by James.
Future Simple  James will write the letters. The letters will be written by James.
Past Continuous James was writing the letters. The letters were being written by James.
Past Perfect The scientists had found the cure, but it was too late. The cure had been found, but it was too late.
Future Perfect The scientists will have found a cure by then. A cure will have been found by then.

It is uncommon to use the passive voice with the following tenses:

  • Present Perfect Continous
  • Future Continuous
  • Future Perfect Continous
  • Past Perfect Continous.

Have Practice Using Passive Voice with Different Tenses

Task 1. Make passive sentences using the word parts and the given tense.

  1. The window – open (present perfect simple)
  2. Her room – paint (past continuous)
  3. He – take – to the airport. (present perfect simple)
  4. The bike – repair – at the moment (present continuous)
  5. The cows – feed – every morning (present simple)
  6. The novel – write – a hundred years ago (past simple)
  7. The food – must put – in the fridge (present simple)
  8. A press conference – hold – tomorrow afternoon (future simple)
  9. Our new house – just – finish (present perfect simple)
  10. The thief – see – by the policeman (past perfect simple)
  11. The story – often tell – by grandmother (present simple)
  12. The package – send – by a good friend (past simple)
  13. He – not see – for ages (present perfect simple)
  14. My dad – off – a new job – later this week (future simple)
  15. The church – not renovate – for two hundred years (present perfect simple)
  16. Breakfast – serve – from 7 to 10 (present simple)

Task 2. Change sentences from active into passive voice. 

  1. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea.
  2. My father is washing the car.
  3. Farmer Joe is milking the cows.
  4. She is taking a picture of him.
  5. I am writing a poem.
  6. We are not playing football.
  7. He is not wearing a tie.
  8. Is she preparing the party?
  9. Are they talking about the meeting?
  10. Is she watering the flowers?

Task 3. Choose the one option a-d which best fits the space.

1. Concert tickets … at the box office.

a. being sold
b. are being sold
c. are be sold
d. are being selling

2. Following yesterday’s accident, three people are still … for minor injuries.

a. treated
b. being treating
c. treating
d. being treated

3. Your suit is not ready yet. It … right now.

a. is being cleaned
b. is being cleaning
c. is been cleaned
d. is cleaning

4. I could not use my car yesterday because it …

a. was being serviced
b. were being serviced
c. was being service
d. was been serviced

5. He left the room while the money …

a. has being collected
b. was been collected
c. was being collected
d. was being collecting

6. We couldn’t use the bathroom while it …

a. was been refitted
b. was being refitted
c. is being refitted
d. was refitting

Task 4. Use the passive voice to rewrite these sentences.

  1. We haven’t checked your car yet. – Your car …
  2. They have not done anything about it so far. – Nothing …
  3. Someone has cut this tree with this saw.
  4. Too many people have used the same methods.
  5. My classmates have decorated our classroom.
  6. Children have eaten all the biscuits.
  7. Property developers have bought this land.
  8. They haven’t asked us to give them a hand.
  9. Charities in this country have done a lot of good work.
  10. They haven’t built the new bridge yet.

Task 5.  Active or passive? Choose the correct form.

  1. Paul has been bit / has been bitten by a dog.
  2. Turn it off. Sue and Jill has been scared / have been scared to death.
  3. I’m afraid we have been stopped / have stopped by a a traffic warden.
  4. My sister has annoyed / has been annoyed with me since I was born.
  5. We have already given / have already been given it to Liz.
  6. I’ll work in Dover. I have been offered / have offered a job by Derek.
  7. There’s nothing left. All the goods has been sold / have been sold.
  8. Look at that. The horse has been hit by / with a stick.
  9. The new scyscraper has grown / has been grown taller than the old one.
  10. Our teacher has been ordered / has ordered us to come on time.
  11. It’s OK. The dinner has been paid by / with Matt.
  12. Oh, no! I have been woken up / have woken up by your alarm-clock.

Task 6. Rewrite the sentences and make them passive. Use passive voice with different tenses.

  1. They will send you the boxes next week.
  2. Coca Cola has sponsored this programme.
  3. The manager has locked the door.
  4. After they had shut the doors nobody could get in.
  5. The organizers of the event welcomed the president.
  6. They are inviting hundreds of guests to the opening of the new theatre.
  7. Los Angeles will host the 2028 Olympic Games.
  8. The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
  9. Everyone went to bed after they had switched off the lights.
  10. Stephen Spielberg is directing a major action film at the moment.
  11. The local authorities have cut down three trees in our street.
  12. They serve lunch from 12 to 2.
  13. When I got there, they were paving the road.
  14. The referee will stop the match if the weather gets worse.
  15. Mom hasn’t washed my jeans since October.

Task 7. Make the sentences passive. Use passive voice with different tenses.

  1. They don’t expect you to win the match.
  2. He will finish the puzzle by tomorrow.
  3. The judge has sentenced many criminals in his career.
  4. Millions of people around the world love football.
  5. They are tearing down the old bridge at the moment.
  6. Has anyone opened these letters?
  7. The boys pushed Tom into the river.
  8. They say he is an excellent pianist.
  9. They gave him a new outfit for the performance.
  10. What are they going to ask him?
  11. We will have to do this work by next Monday.
  12. They could not reach the crash site in time.
  13. Mom is ironing your shirt.
  14. The headmaster did not allow students to smoke.
  15. The police should bring him to the station.

Task 8. Rewrite the sentences making them passive. Use passive voice with different tenses.

  1. Families in poor countries often force their children to work.
  2. They have offered him a good job.
  3. They should have redecorated the house before Christmas.
  4. They will repair my car by next week.
  5. People say that he is a good surfer.
  6. They have treated the prisoners badly for years.
  7. You haven’t answered to my question yet.
  8. We had to call the ambulance.
  9. In Asia children do a lot of the work.
  10. You cannot reach this village by train.
  11. Settlers built this town in 1802.
  12. Committee members handed out invitations for the meeting.
  13. You must park your car in the garage.
  14. They showed us the most important paintings in the gallery.
  15. They speak Spanish here.

Task 9. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. Use active or passive voice with different tenses.

  1. A lot of old songs ____________________ on the radio last week. (PLAY)
  2. The President ____________________________ about the coup in Central America. (JUST INFORM)
  3. If I ____________________ you I wouldn’t go to the meeting. (BE)
  4. The bank manager told me that the house ________________________ for. (NOT PAY)
  5. I _________________________ the guitar since I was in nursery school. (PLAY)
  6. Margie is very happy because she __________________________ an engagement ring from her boyfriend. (JUST RECEIVE)
  7. I _______________________ after the children while the garage ________________________ .(LOOK , REPAIR)
  8. When Jane came to the office, she found out that her boss ________________________ . (ALREADY LEAVE)
  9. Please don’t interrupt us. We ____________________ an important conversation. (HAVE)
  10. I reported to the police that my stamp collection _______________________ the week before. (STEAL)
  11. A short time after the pedestrian _______________________ by the car the ambulance ____________________ . (HIT, ARRIVE)
  12. When Mr Kennel entered the room, emails ________________________ by his assistants. (TYPE)
  13. Dad ________________________ for over three weeks. (NOT SMOKE)
  14. He normally ____________________ up on his own but yesterday he ____________________ by his mom. (WAKE, WAKE)
  15. They usually ____________________ visitors at the hospital. (NOT ALLOW)
  16. All the houses in our street _______________________ every year during the Christmas season. (DECORATE)
  17. India _______________________ independence in 1947. (GRANT)
  18. They _______________________ in southern Italy since the end of the war. (LIVE)
  19. I ______________________ a car by the garage so that I could drive home. (GIVE)
  20. Tom’s father is an excellent athlete. He ____________________ some sort of sport every day. (DO)

Task 10. Rewrite the sentences making them passive. Use passive voice with different tenses.

  1. Someone will attend to you later.
  2. I don’t remember Jack giving me the tickets.
  3. We must do something before the situation gets out of control.
  4. You can hear the music in all sections of the stadium.
  5. The company employs 5 people.
  6. They are going to buy a new TV set next week.
  7. My great grandfather built this house 60 years ago
  8. My sister gave me the key so I could get in.
  9. Nobody said anything.
  10. A loud noise woke me up last night.
  11. How do you prepare such a dish?
  12. I don’t like someone lying to me.
  13. She solved all her problems.
  14. After a while she found out they hadn’t told her the truth.
  15. The outstanding performance impressed her.
  16. You mustn’t put the leftovers back in the fridge.

Source:

https://www.theenglishspace.com/grammar/passive-voice/passive-voice-and-tense
https://www.english-practice.at/b1/grammar/passive-voice/b1-passive-voice-index

Источник

Make passive sentences using the word parts and the given tense.
1. The window – open (present perfect simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Her room – paint (past progressive)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. He – take – to the airport. (present perfect simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The bike – repair – at the moment (present progressive)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The cows – feed – every morning (present simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The novel – write – a hundred years ago (past simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The food – must put – in the fridge (present simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. A press conference – hold – tomorrow afternoon (future simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Our new house – just – finish (present perfect simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10.The thief – see – by the policeman (past perfect simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11.The story – often tell – by grandmother (present simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12.The package – send – by a good friend (past simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13.He – not see – for ages (present perfect simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14.My dad – off – a new job – later this week (future simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15.The church – not renovate – for two hundred years (present perfect simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16.Breakfast – serve – from 7 to 10 (present simple)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

A Local Sports Centre
Fill in the blanks with the correct passive form of the verb in brackets .
A new sports and athletic centre _____________________ (OPEN) in our town last week. The facility
____________________ (BELIEVE) to be one of the largest in the country and experts hope that it
________________________ (VISIT) by thousands of amateur and professional athletes over the course
of the next few years. The centre _____________________________ (CONSTRUCT) for over 6 years
before it ______________________ (OPEN) by local authorities last Monday. However, it
_______________________________________ (NOT COMPLETELY FINISH) yet. Workers are making the
final adjustments this week and say that it _____________________ (COMPLETE) by the end of the
month. The centre offers various sports facilities including two indoor swimming pools, three large gyms
and a ball court. They _____________________ (CAN BOOK) online or directly at the administration
desk. The equipment ______________________ (BUY) from local companies, which also provided the
training programs. The new centre _____________________ (FINANCE) by government funds as well as
grants that ________________________ (GIVE) to the region by the European Union. Politicians and
famous athletes from all over the country __________________________ (INVITE) to the official
opening ceremony, scheduled for next Tuesday.
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The window — open (present perfect simple)

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anna_poluyanova

Terms in this set (10)

The window — open (present perfect simple)

The window has been opened

Her room — paint (past progressive)

Her room was being painted

He — take — to the airport. (present perfect simple)

He has been taken to the airport

The cows — feed — every morning (present simple)

The cows are fed every morning

The novel — write — a hundred years ago (past simple)

The novel was written a hundred years ago

The bike — repair — at the moment (present progressive)

The bike is being repaired at the moment

A press conference — hold — tomorrow afternoon (future simple)

A press conference will be held tomorrow afternoon

The thief — see — by the policeman (past perfect simple)

The thief had been seen by the policeman

He — not see — for ages (present perfect simple)

He hasn’t been seen for ages

My dad — off — a new job — later this week (future simple)

My father will be off for a new job later this week

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Make Passive sentences in Simple Present.

1. the window / open
2. the shoes / buy
3. the car / wash
4. the letter / send
5. the book / read / not
6. the songs / sing / not
7. the shop / close / not
помогите плиз!))

  • passive
  • sentences
  • simple
  • present
  • window
  • shoes
  • английский язык
  • студенческий









skumbriaskumbr_zn


в разделе Английский язык


Всего ответов: 2


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Ответ:

1. The window is opened.

2. The shoes are bought.

3. The car is washed.

4. The letter is sent.

5. The book isn’t read.

6. The songs aren’t sung.

7. The shops aren’t closed.

Объяснение:









aesthette_zn
Одаренный



0 рейтинг

1. The window is opened.

2 The shoes are bought.

3. The car is washed.

4. The letter is sent.

5. The book isn’t read.

6. The songs aren’t sung.

7. The shop isn’t closed.









slyuda1955_zn
Супер бакалавр


Источник

1. Open the window, Kate. — I have already opened it.
2. Water the flowers! — I have just watered them.
3. Cut the bread please. — I have already cut it.
4. Ann, lay the table for breakfast. — I have just laid the table for breakfast.
5. These boys are playing football. — Those boys have already played football.
6. I am drinking tea. — Granny has just drunk tea.
7. Bobby is drawing animals. — Nelly has already drawn animals.
8. Mary, dust the furniture, please. — I have already dusted it.
9. Do your home task, Alice. — I have just done my home task.
10. Marry is cleaning the room. — Lizzy has just cleaned the room.
11. My sister is looking through the newspaper. — My father has already looked through it.
12. They are having dinner. — We have just had dinner.
13. Father, give Fred the magazine, please. — I have already given it to him.

Источник
  • open,
    Глагол
    opened
    / opened
    / opening
    / opens
  • open,
    Прилагательное
    opener
    / openest

Спряжение глагола open[ˈəupən]      открывать, открываться, вскрывать


Все формы
IndefiniteContinuousPerfectPerfect ContinuousInfinitivesParticiples

Present Indefinite

I open
you open
he/she/it opens
we open
you open
they open

Present Perfect

I have opened
you have opened
he/she/it has opened
we have opened
you have opened
they have opened

Present Continuous

I am opening
you are opening
he/she/it is opening
we are opening
you are opening
they are opening

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been opening
you have been opening
he/she/it has been opening
we have been opening
you have been opening
they have been opening

Past Indefinite

I opened
you opened
he/she/it opened
we opened
you opened
they opened

Past Continuous

I was opening
you were opening
he/she/it was opening
we were opening
you were opening
they were opening

Past Perfect

I had opened
you had opened
he/she/it had opened
we had opened
you had opened
they had opened

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been opening
you had been opening
he/she/it had been opening
we had been opening
you had been opening
they had been opening

Future Indefinite

I will open
you will open
he/she/it will open
we will open
you will open
they will open

Future Continuous

I will be opening
you will be opening
he/she/it will be opening
we will be opening
you will be opening
they will be opening

Future Perfect

I will have opened
you will have opened
he/she/it will have opened
we will have opened
you will have opened
they will have opened

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been opening
you will have been opening
he/she/it will have been opening
we will have been opening
you will have been opening
they will have been opening

Conditional Present

I would open
you would open
he/she/it would open
we would open
you would open
they would open

Conditional Present Continuous

I would be opening
you would be opening
he/she/it would be opening
we would be opening
you would be opening
they would be opening

Conditional Perfect

I would have opened
you would have opened
he/she/it would have opened
we would have opened
you would have opened
they would have opened

Conditional Perfect Continuous

I would have been opening
you would have been opening
he/she/it would have been opening
we would have been opening
you would have been opening
they would have been opening

Participles

opened
opening

Infinitives

to open
to have opened
to be opening
to have been opening

Понятие настоящего времени в английском языке не всегда совпадает с нашим. Одним из самых ярких примеров такого различия как раз является Present Perfect.

В этой статье мы разберемся, что такое Present Perfect, как оно образуется, в каких случаях употребляется, каким правилам подчиняется и закрепим знания на реальных примерах предложений с переводом.

Что такое Present Perfect Tense?

Present Perfect Tense (Present Perfect) — это настоящее совершенное время в английском языке. Оно обозначает действие, которое завершилось в настоящий момент времени.

В этом и состоит основная сложность времени Present Perfect для изучающих. В русском языке нет времени аналогичного Present Perfect. Для нас если что-то происходит сейчас — это и есть настоящее, а если совершилось — это уже прошлое.

Но не для англичан. Они воспринимают время немного по-другому. По логике носителей языка, действие вполне может закончиться и в настоящем или близко к настоящему моменту. Для выражения такой связи прошлого с настоящим и существует Present Perfect.

Из-за этих особенностей в понимании действий и времени — на русский язык Present Perfect обычно переводится глаголом в прошедшем времени.

I have already done my homework — Я уже сделал домашнее задание

В этом примере используется время Present Perfect (have done), потому что речь идет о том, что действие (работа над домашним заданием) закончилось совсем недавно.

Но на русский язык мы переводим предложение используя прошедшее время (уже сделал).

Как образуется Present Perfect?

Время Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have / has и Past Participle (третьей формы смыслового глагола: V3).

Вспомогательный глагол меняется в зависимости от подлежащего:

  • I / You / We / They → have (для 1-го, 2-го лица и форм множественного числа)
  • She / He / It → has (для 3-го лица единственного числа)

Завершает конструкцию времени Present Perfect смысловой глагол в третьей форме (V3).

Если смысловой глагол правильной формы — то его третья форма (V3) образуется при помощи окончания -ed.

Если смысловой глагол неправильный — то его третью форму (V3) берем из таблицы неправильных глаголов.

Например:

  • to try → tried (пытаться)
    to cook → cooked (готовить)
    to finish → finished (заканчивать)
  • to get → got (получать)
    to keep → kept (хранить)
    to see → seen (видеть)

Утверждение:

Утвердительное предложение в Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have / has и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ed для правильных глаголов или третьей формы неправильного глагола (V3) по формуле:

  • I / You / We / They + have + Ved (V3)
  • She / He / It + has + Ved (V3)

I have decided — Я решил

You have played — Ты играл

He has done — Он сделал

It has turned on — Оно включилось

В предложениях и повседневной речи часто можно встретить сокращенную форму вспомогательных глаголов have / has. Она образуется при помощи добавления к подлежащему ‘ve (для have) или ‘s (для has):

  • I have = I’ve
  • You have = You’ve
  • We have = We’ve
  • They have = They’ve
  • She has = She’s
  • He has = He’s
  • It has = It’s

I’ve done my tasks — Я выполнил свои задачи

He’s washed the dishes — Он вымыл посуду

Отрицание:

Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect образуется при помощи добавления частицы not после вспомогательного глагола have / has, но перед основным смысловым глаголом. Формула выглядит следующим образом:

  • I / You / We / They + have not + Ved (V3)
  • She / He / It + has not + Ved (V3)

I have not done my homework — Я не сделал домашнюю работу

They have not come — Они не пришли

She has not finished her tasks — Она не выполнила свои задачи

It has not turned on — Оно не включилось

В отрицании частицу not можно сократить путем присоединения ее к вспомогательному глаголу have / has:

  • Have not = haven’t
  • Has not = hasn’t

I haven’t washed my hair — Я не помыл волосы

She hasn’t been to London yet — Она еще не была в Лондоне

Вопрос:

Вопросительное предложение в Present Perfect образуется путем постановки вспомогательного глагола have / has в начало предложения. Формула будет такой:

  • Have + I / You / We / They + Ved (V3)
  • Has + She / He / It + Ved (V3)

Have I bought all the presents? — Я купил все подарки?

Have you finished the classes? — Ты закончил занятия?

Has she just arrived home? — Она только что приехала домой?

Has it turned on? — Оно включилось?

Специальные вопросы образуются при помощи question words (вопросительных слов). Таких, как when (когда), how (как), what (что), where (где) и других. Далее идет такой же порядок слов, как и в вопросе.

  • QW + have + I / You / We / They + Ved (V3)
  • QW + has + She / He / It + Ved (V3)

What has he just said? — Что он только что сказал?

How long have you knocked on the door? — Как давно ты стучал в дверь?

Когда употребляется Present Perfect?

А сейчас рассмотрим самые распространенные случаи употребления и использования времени Present Perfect в речи:

  • Завершенное действие в настоящем

В таком случае акцент ставится на результат завершенного действия. Другими словами, когда результат действия виден в настоящем.

I have cooked a good dinner — Я приготовил хороший ужин (действие завершилось, результат — хороший ужин)

I know Nina. We have already met — Я знаю Нину. Мы уже встречались (встреча произошла в прошлом, но нас интересует результат в настоящем)

  • Незавершенное действие в настоящем

Время Present Perfect используется в случае, когда мы описываем действие, которое началось в прошлом, еще не закончилось в настоящем, но результат очевиден.

I’ve written five pages of the new book this morning — Я написал пять страниц новой книги этим утром (утро еще не закончилось, он может написать еще несколько страниц)

She has finished watching “Harry Potter” this week — Она закончила смотреть «Гарри Поттера» на этой неделе (неделя еще идет, но она уже закончила смотреть фильм)

  • Факт действия / личный опыт

Если говорящему важно подчеркнуть факт какого-то свершившегося события без точного указания времени — на помощь также приходит Present Perfect. Часто это время используется, когда мы говорим о своем прошлом опыте или же, спрашиваем об этом своего собеседника.

I have been to Bratislava — Я был (бывал) в Братиславе

В вопросе, когда мы интересуемся фактом из чьей-то жизни — используем также Present Perfect:

Have you ever been to France? — Ты когда-нибудь был (бывал) во Франции?

Маркеры времени Present Perfect

Present Perfect употребляется с неточными выражениями и словами, которые указывают на еще не закончившийся период времени

  • never (никогда)
  • ever (когда-либо)
  • already (уже)
  • yet (еще) / not yet (еще нет)
  • often (часто)
  • lately (в последнее время)
  • just (только что)
  • once (однажды)
  • recently (недавно)
  • before (раньше)
  • today (сегодня)
  • this week (на этой неделе)
  • this year (в этом году)
  • for an hour (в течение часа)
  • for a long time (долгое время)
  • since two o’clock – с двух часов
  • ince December – с Декабря

Примеры предложений Present Perfect с переводом

Утвердительные:

I’ve studied English since my childhood — Я учил английский язык с детства

She has visited this beauty shop recently — Она недавно заходила в этот магазин косметики

People have walked on the Moon — Люди ходили по Луне.

We’ve just eaten, so we don’t want to go to the cafe — Мы только что поели, так что не хотим идти в кафе

I have just cut my finger — Я только что порезал свой палец

Отрицательные:

He has not returned from school yet — Он еще не вернулся из школы

I haven’t bought the new car. This is my old one — Я не купил новую машину. Это старая

Jane hasn’t been to Asia yet — Джейн еще не была в Азии

I have not been at university this week because of the flu — Я не был на этой неделе в университете из-за гриппа

I haven’t replaced the batteries in the doorbell — Я не заменил батарейки в дверном звонке

Вопросительные:

Have you seen this film about space? — Ты видел этот фильм о космосе?

Has Jimmy bought the tickets yet? — Джимми уже купил билеты?

How many deals has she made at the moment? — Сколько сделок она заключила на текущий момент?

How much coffee have you drunk today? — Сколько кофе ты сегодня выпил?

How long have you known Mary? — Как давно ты знаешь Мэри?

  • открывать (раскрывать, открыть, открыться, раскрыть, вскрыть, раскрыться, приоткрыть, вскрывать)
  • распахнуть (отворить, отворять)
  • отвориться

Примеры

  • open new horizons (открывать новые горизонты)
  • open bank accounts (открывать банковские счета)
  • open secrets (раскрывать секреты)
  • open letter (открытое письмо)
  • open source code (открытый исходный код)
  • open reading frame (открытая рамка считывания)
  • open ended question (открытый вопрос)
  • open market committee (комитет открытого рынка)
  • open economic system (открытая экономическая система)
  • open palm (раскрытая ладонь)
  • open fully (раскрыться полностью)

3 формы глагола с транскрипцией

Base Form
Инфинитив 		Past Simple
2-ая форма 		Past Participle
3-ая форма
(Причастие прошедшего времени) 		Gerund
Герундий
open opened opened opening
[ˈəʊpən] [ˈəʊpənd] [ˈəʊpənd] [ˈəʊpnɪŋ]
[ˈəʊpən] [ˈəʊpənd] [ˈəʊpənd] [ˈəʊp(ə)nɪŋ]

Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм

Настройки

Спряжение open в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах

Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время

Present Simple
Простое настоящее

  • I open
  • you open
  • he, she opens
  • we open
  • you open
  • they open

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее

  • I opened
  • you opened
  • he, she opened
  • we opened
  • you opened
  • they opened

Future Simple
Простое будущее

  • I will open
  • you will open
  • he, she will open
  • we will open
  • you will open
  • they will open

Continuous Tense — Длительное время

Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное

  • I am opening
  • you are opening
  • he, she is opening
  • we are opening
  • you are opening
  • they are opening

Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное

  • I was opening
  • you were opening
  • he, she was opening
  • we were opening
  • you were opening
  • they were opening

Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное

  • I will be opening
  • you will be opening
  • he, she will be opening
  • we will be opening
  • you will be opening
  • they will be opening

Perfect Tense — Совершенное время

Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное

  • I have opened
  • you have opened
  • he, she has opened
  • we have opened
  • you have opened
  • they have opened

Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное

  • I had opened
  • you had opened
  • he, she had opened
  • we had opened
  • you had opened
  • they had opened

Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное

  • I will have opened
  • you will have opened
  • he, she will have opened
  • we will have opened
  • you will have opened
  • they will have opened

Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время

Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное

  • I have been opening
  • you have been opening
  • he, she has been opening
  • we have been opening
  • you have been opening
  • they have been opening

Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное

  • I had been opening
  • you had been opening
  • he, she had been opening
  • we had been opening
  • you had been opening
  • they had been opening

Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное

  • I will have been opening
  • you will have been opening
  • he, she will have been opening
  • we will have been opening
  • you will have been opening
  • they will have been opening

Conditional — Условное наклонение

Present

  • I would open
  • you would open
  • he, she would open
  • we would open
  • you would open
  • they would open

Perfect

  • I would have opened
  • you would have opened
  • he, she would have opened
  • we would have opened
  • you would have opened
  • they would have opened

Present Continuous

  • I would be opening
  • you would be opening
  • he, she would be opening
  • we would be opening
  • you would be opening
  • they would be opening

Perfect Continuous

  • I would have been opening
  • you would have been opening
  • he, she would have been opening
  • we would have been opening
  • you would have been opening
  • they would have been opening

Imperative — Повелительное наклонение

Imperative

  • you open
  • we Let’s open
  • you open

Проспрягать другие глаголы

insert, hinge, charm, uptake, sign, grant, register, support, secure, irradiate, fund, differ, remove, resist, meet, revisit, trim, ask, decouple, reflect, avoid, attack, neglect, speak, blossom, hook, push

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