Tftp сервер windows 10 настройка

Dear Dev, are you looking to configure a TFTP server on your Windows 10 machine? You’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of setting up a TFTP server on Windows 10. We’ll cover everything from installation to troubleshooting, so you can get your TFTP server up and running in no time.

What is TFTP?

TFTP stands for Trivial File Transfer Protocol. It’s a simple protocol that’s used to transfer files between devices on a network. TFTP is typically used to transfer configuration files or firmware updates to network devices like routers, switches, and firewalls. It’s a lightweight protocol that doesn’t offer much in the way of security or error checking, but it gets the job done quickly and efficiently.

How is TFTP Different From FTP?

You may be familiar with FTP, or File Transfer Protocol. FTP is a more robust protocol than TFTP and offers more features, such as security, authentication, and error checking. However, FTP is also more complex and can be slower than TFTP, especially for large file transfers. TFTP is best suited for small transfers or for situations where speed is more important than security.

Installing a TFTP Server on Windows 10

Step 1: Download and Install the TFTP Server Software

The first step in setting up a TFTP server on Windows 10 is to download and install the software. There are several TFTP server options available for Windows, but for this guide, we’ll be using Tftpd64. It’s a free, open-source TFTP server that’s easy to use and works well on Windows 10.

To download Tftpd64, go to the official website and click the Download button. Choose the appropriate version for your system architecture (32-bit or 64-bit) and follow the prompts to install the software.

Step 2: Configure the TFTP Server

Once you’ve installed Tftpd64, open it up and you’ll see the main interface. From here, you can configure the settings for your TFTP server. The most important settings are the root directory and the IP address. The root directory is the location on your computer where the files will be stored that you’ll be transferring with TFTP. The IP address is the address that other devices on your network will use to connect to the TFTP server.

To configure the root directory, click on the Browse button next to the Root Directory field and choose a location on your computer where you want to store the files. To configure the IP address, select the Interface tab and choose the network interface that you want to use for the TFTP server. If you’re not sure which interface to choose, you can leave it set to the default value.

Step 3: Test the TFTP Server

Once you’ve configured the TFTP server settings, it’s time to test it out. You can do this by connecting another device to the same network and using a TFTP client to transfer a file to or from the TFTP server. One popular TFTP client is TFTP Util, which is also free and open source.

To test the TFTP server with TFTP Util, open up the software and enter the IP address of your TFTP server in the Server field. Then, enter the name of the file you want to transfer in the File field. Click the Get button to download a file from the TFTP server or the Put button to upload a file to the TFTP server. If the transfer is successful, you’ve set up your TFTP server correctly!

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Issue 1: Cannot Connect to TFTP Server

If you’re having trouble connecting to your TFTP server from another device on the network, there could be several issues causing the problem. First, make sure that the IP address of the TFTP server is correct and that the TFTP server is running. You can check this by opening a command prompt on the TFTP server computer and typing “netstat -an | find “69”” (without the quotes). This will show you all active connections on port 69, which is the port used by TFTP.

If you see a connection listed for your TFTP server IP address, then it’s running and should be accessible from other devices on the network. If not, check to make sure that any firewalls or antivirus software on the TFTP server computer aren’t blocking connections on port 69.

Issue 2: File Transfer Failed

If you’re having trouble transferring files to or from your TFTP server, there could be a few issues causing the problem. First, make sure that the file you’re transferring exists in the root directory that you configured for the TFTP server. Also, check to make sure that the file isn’t open or being used by another program.

If the file exists and isn’t being used, you may need to adjust the permissions on the file or the root directory to allow for file transfers. You can do this by right-clicking on the file or directory in Windows Explorer and selecting Properties. Then, go to the Security tab and make sure that the appropriate users or groups have permission to access the file or directory.

FAQ

Q: Can I Use TFTP to Update Firmware on My Router?

A: Yes, TFTP is often used to update firmware on routers, switches, and other network devices. To do this, you’ll need to download the firmware file from the manufacturer’s website and transfer it to the router using TFTP. The process for updating firmware varies depending on the device, so consult the manufacturer’s documentation for instructions.

Q: Can I Use TFTP to Transfer Large Files?

A: While TFTP can technically be used to transfer large files, it’s not recommended. TFTP doesn’t offer any error checking or recovery mechanisms, so if a packet is lost during the transfer, the entire transfer will fail. For large files, it’s better to use a more robust protocol like FTP or SCP.

Q: Do I Need to Run Tftpd64 as Administrator?

A: Yes, to run Tftpd64 on Windows 10, you need to run it as an administrator. To do this, right-click on the Tftpd64 icon and select “Run as administrator” from the context menu.

Q: Can I Use TFTP to Transfer Files Between Different Operating Systems?

A: Yes, TFTP is a cross-platform protocol that can be used to transfer files between different operating systems. However, you’ll need to make sure that the TFTP client and server software you’re using is compatible with the operating system you’re running it on.

Q: Is TFTP Secure?

A: No, TFTP does not offer any security features like encryption or authentication. Anyone with access to the same network as the TFTP server can potentially access the files being transferred. If security is a concern, it’s best to use a more secure protocol like FTPS, SFTP, or SCP.

Conclusion

Setting up a TFTP server on Windows 10 is a simple process that can be accomplished in just a few steps. By following the instructions in this guide, you should now have a working TFTP server that you can use to transfer files to and from other devices on your network. If you run into any issues, refer back to the troubleshooting section or consult the documentation for your TFTP client or server software. Happy transferring!

A TFTP Server is basically used to transfer files between systems that are connected over a network. TFTP, also known as Trivial File Transfer Protocol, is an internet software utility that you can use to send or receive a file from a remote system. The protocol is very basic and doesn’t provide much security to the files that are being transferred.

We all know the Windows Homegroup that lets you share files over a network without any great hurdle. However, it has been removed from Windows 10 in the v1803 update due to which alternate resolutions are required. A quick workaround would be to use a TFTP Server, it’s simple and easy to set up. In this article, we’ll be using the SolarWinds TFTP Server (download here) which is pretty easy to use and it lets you transfer files with reliability and at a fast speed over a network. We also recommend using SolarWinds TFTP Server since they are a specialist company, specifically developing softwares and solutions for large organisations to help manage there networks, systems and IT infrastructure.

Prerequisites:

Before we get into the essence of the article and show you how to set up your TFTP server, there are certain things that you will be requiring. Here’s what you need —

Once you have met all the requirements, you are ready to setup the server.

Remote Access or Local Access

If you have decided to allow access to the TFTP server from outside your local network such as your Home or Office or anywhere else, you will need to ensure that you use a Static IP or have your Dynamic IP added to the white list, by default the TFTP server allows All IP Address to send and receive files along with Port Forwarded. You can add IP Range to allow multiple IPs or a shortened range to allow one device only as well.

IP Configuration for Solarwinds TFTP

Setting up the TFTP Server

To setup the server, please follow the given instructions:

1. First of all, run the SolarWinds TFTP Server utility by going to the Start Menu and searching for TFTP Server.
2. Once it loads up, click on File and then select Configure.
3. Now, if you want the server to appear in the Windows System Tray, click the ‘Add TFTP Server to Windows System Tray’.
4. Afterward, you will have to choose the Server Root Directory. This is where all the received files will be saved. Also, if you want to send over some files, you will have to copy the files to this directory first. Click on Browse and choose a location of your choice.
5. Next, switch to the Security tab to apply some restrictions.
6. If you only want to send files, click Send files. If you only want to receive files, click Receive files. In case you want to do both, make sure the ‘Send and Receive files’ box is checked.
7. Thanks to the SolarWinds TFTP Server utility, you can add in some extra security by allowing certain IP address to send and receive files. If you wish to do this, check the ‘Only allow the following IP address to send/receive files’ and then click Add.
8. Enter the range of the IP addresses and click OK.
9. Finally, click OK to close the configuration window.

That is it, you have successfully configured and setup your TFTP Server.

Using the TFTP Server

Now that you have setup a TFTP server, you might be wondering how to send or receive files using the TFTP server. Don’t worry, we are going to illustrate the procedure here.

Port Forward – To start it off, you will first have to make sure to forward the port number 69 if you want systems outside the network to access it. Port forwarding is usually different for different firmware, therefore, we can’t cover them all. However, to give you the basic insight, you will have to access your router’s control panel, go to Advanced Setup and locate NAT or Port Forward. There, just make a new entry and forward the UDP port 69 on your ipv4 address.

Please note that if you don’t intend to transfer files remotely, you do not have to forward any ports.

Installing TFTP Client

The next step would be to install the TFTP Client on the remote or local system. To install the TFTP client, do the following:

1. Go to the Start Menu and open up the Control Panel.
2. Navigate to Programs and features and then on the left-hand side, click ‘Turn Windows features on or off’.
3. Scroll down and locate TFTP Client. Check the box.
4. Click OK to install the client.
5. Wait for it to complete.

Remember that this has to be on the system which isn’t running the server.

Configuring Firewall to Allow TFTP 

After you have installed the TFTP client on your system, you will either have to turn off Windows Firewall or add an exception for the TFTP connections. Here’s how to do it:

1. Go to the Start Menu and open up the Control Panel.
2. Change the View by to Large Icons and then select Windows Defender Firewall.
3. To turn off Windows Defender Firewall, click on ‘Turn Windows Defender on or off’.
4. Check the ‘Turn off Windows Defender Firewall’ under both the settings and click OK.
5. If you don’t want to turn off Windows Firewall, you can just add an exception for the TFTP connections. To do this, click on ‘Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall’ on the Windows Firewall settings window.
6. Click ‘Change settings’ to be able to add an exception.
7. Now, click on Allow another app and then hit Browse.
8. Search for TFTP.exe in the Windows system32 directory. Select it and click Open.
9. Check both the Private and Public boxes and then click OK.

Transferring Files using TFTP

Finally, after installing the TFTP client and forwarding UDP port 69, you are ready to transfer files remotely or locally. To do this, make sure the server is running and then follow the given instructions:

1. Press Windows Key + R to open Run.
2. Type in ‘cmd’ to open up the command prompt.
3. Before you transfer the files, make sure that the files that you want to send are in the Server Root Directory.
4. Now, if you want to receive a file, you will have to use the GET parameter. In case you want to send a file, you will just have to use the PUT parameter. The command goes as follows:

   Tftp -i [server IP address] [GET or PUT] [path of file]

5. An example would be the following:

   Tftp -i 192.168.10.8 put E:\hello.txt

   

6. If you want to receive a file, then the command will go as follows:

   Tftp -i 192.168.10.8 get hello.txt

Note:

If you want to transfer files remotely, you will have to specify the public IP address in the command prompt followed by the port. An example would be:

Tftp -i 39.43.126.2:69 put E:\hello.txt