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Microsoft заявила, что Windows 10 версии 22H2 станет последним обновлением операционной системы Windows 10.
Windows 10 22H2 стала общедоступной в октябре 2022 года, а массовое её развёртывание началось 18 ноября 2022 года.
«Обслуживание всех выпусков Windows 10 22H2 (Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education, Pro Education, Pro для рабочих станций и IoT Enterprise) закончится в октябре 2025 года. Windows 10 и остальные будут по-прежнему поддерживаться ежемесячными выпусками обновлений безопасности до этой даты», — сказал Джейсон Лезнек, главный менеджер по продуктам обслуживания Windows. Он порекомендовал пользователям перейти на Windows 11.
Пользователям и организациям, которые должны оставаться на Windows 10, рекомендуется обновить свои устройства до версии 22H2, чтобы продолжать получать ежемесячные выпуски обновлений безопасности до 14 октября 2025 года.
Согласно статистике доли рынка Windows от StatCounter, более 73% всех компьютеров с Windows по-прежнему работают под управлением Windows 10.
Основная поддержка Windows 10 LTSC прекратится в январе 2027 года, за исключением выпуска IoT Enterprise, который будет поддерживаться до января 2032 года. Обновления Windows LTSC выйдут во второй половине 2024 года: Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC и Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC.
Windows 10 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was released in July 2015.
Channels
Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.[4]
Version | Codename | Marketing name | Build | Release date | Supported until (and support status by color) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAC[a] | LTSC[b] | Mobile | ||||||
|
|
Enterprise | IoT Enterprise | |||||
1507 | Threshold | — | 10240 | July 29, 2015 | May 9, 2017 | October 14, 2025[c] | — | |
1511 | Threshold 2 | November Update | 10586 | November 10, 2015 | October 10, 2017 | — | January 9, 2018 | |
1607 | Redstone | Anniversary Update | 14393 | August 2, 2016 | April 10, 2018[d] | April 9, 2019[d] | October 13, 2026[e] | October 9, 2018 |
1703 | Redstone 2 | Creators Update | 15063 | April 5, 2017[f] | October 9, 2018 | October 8, 2019[g] | — | June 11, 2019 |
1709 | Redstone 3 | Fall Creators Update | 16299[h] | October 17, 2017 | April 9, 2019 | October 13, 2020[i] | January 14, 2020 | |
1803 | Redstone 4 | April 2018 Update | 17134 | April 30, 2018 | November 12, 2019 | May 11, 2021[j] | — | |
1809 | Redstone 5 | October 2018 Update | 17763 | November 13, 2018[k] | November 10, 2020[l] | January 9, 2029[m] | ||
1903 | 19H1 | May 2019 Update | 18362 | May 21, 2019 | December 8, 2020 | — | ||
1909 | 19H2 | November 2019 Update | 18363 | November 12, 2019 | May 11, 2021 | May 10, 2022 | ||
2004 | 20H1 | May 2020 Update | 19041 | May 27, 2020 | December 14, 2021 | |||
20H2 | 20H2 | October 2020 Update | 19042 | October 20, 2020 | May 10, 2022 | May 9, 2023 | ||
21H1 | 21H1 | May 2021 Update | 19043 | May 18, 2021 | December 13, 2022 | |||
21H2 | 21H2 | November 2021 Update | 19044 | November 16, 2021 | June 13, 2023 | June 11, 2024 | January 12, 2027 | January 13, 2032[n] |
22H2 | 22H2 | 2022 Update | 19045 | October 18, 2022 | October 14, 2025 | — | ||
Legend: Old version[o] Older version, still maintained[p] Latest version[q] | ||||||||
Notes:
|
PC version history
Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).[5]
Legend: | Old version, not maintained | Older version, still maintained | Current stable version |
---|
Version 1507 (original release)
Version 1511 (November Update)
The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.[6][7][8][9]
On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.[12]
Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)
The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.[13][14][15][16] The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.[17][18][14]
The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.[22]
On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.[23]
This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».
Version 1703 (Creators Update)
The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.
It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.[27][26][29]
Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)[31] was added for live streaming.[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.[32]
Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).[35]
Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)
The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.[42]
It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.[43] This is also the first release that introduces DCH drivers.[citation needed]
Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)
The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).[46]
The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.[47][48][49][42]
Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)
The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.[51]
On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.[53][54]
On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.[55][56]
The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.[57]
Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)
The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.[59][60][61]
New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.[62][63]
A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.[64]
Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)
The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.[66]
Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)
The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.[68][69]
Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)
The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.[71][72][73]
Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)
The twelfth stable build of Windows 10, version 21H1, was released to the public on May 18, 2021 after being on the Beta Channel since February 17, 2021.[74] This update included a multi-camera support for Windows Hello, a «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar and performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service.[75]
Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)
The Windows 10 November 2021 Update[76] (codenamed «21H2»[77]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.[78][79] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:[77][80]
- GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
- New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
- Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
Preview builds of Windows 10, version 21H2 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
10.0.19044.1147 [78] |
KB5004296 | Release Preview Channel: July 15, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1149 [81] |
Release Preview Channel: July 20, 2021 |
||
10.0.19044.1151 [82] |
Release Preview Channel: July 29, 2021 |
||
10.0.19044.1165 [83] |
KB5005033 | Release Preview Channel: August 10, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1200 [84] |
KB5005101 | Release Preview Channel: August 18, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1202 [85] |
Release Preview Channel: August 31, 2021 |
||
10.0.19044.1237 [86] |
KB5005565 | Release Preview Channel: September 14, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1263 [87] |
KB5005611 | Release Preview Channel: September 23, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1266 [88] |
Release Preview Channel: September 30, 2021 |
||
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
Public patches of Windows 10, version 21H2 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
10.0.19044.1288 Version 21H2 [89][90] |
KB5006670 | Release Preview Channel: October 12, 2021 Public release: |
|
10.0.19044.1319 [91] |
KB5006738 | Release Preview Channel: October 19, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1320 [92] |
Release Preview Channel: October 26, 2021 |
||
10.0.19044.1348 [93] |
KB5007186 | Release Preview Channel: November 9, 2021 Public release: |
|
10.0.19044.1379 [94] |
KB5007253 | Release Preview Channel: November 16, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1381 [95] |
Release Preview Channel: November 18, 2021 |
||
10.0.19044.1387 [96] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: November 22, 2021 |
||
10.0.19044.1415 [97] |
KB5008212 | Release Preview Channel and public release: December 14, 2021 |
|
10.0.19044.1466 [98] |
KB5009543 | Release Preview Channel and public release: January 11, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1469 [99] |
KB5010793 | Public release: January 17, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1499 [100] |
KB5009596 | Release Preview Channel: January 14, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1503 [101] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: January 25, 2022 |
||
10.0.19044.1526 [102] |
KB5010342 | Release Preview Channel and public release: February 8, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1566 [103] |
KB5010415 | Release Preview Channel and public release: February 15, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1586 [104] |
KB5011487 | Release Preview Channel and public release: March 8, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1618 [105] |
KB5011543 | Release Preview Channel: March 14, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1620 [106] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: March 22, 2022 |
||
10.0.19044.1645 [107] |
KB5012599 | Release Preview Channel and public release: April 12, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1679 [108] |
KB5011831 | Release Preview Channel: April 14, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1682 [109] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: April 25, 2022 |
||
10.0.19044.1706 [110] |
KB5013942 | Release Preview Channel and public release: May 10, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1708 [111] |
KB5015020 | Public release: May 19, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1737 [112] |
KB5014023 | Release Preview Channel: May 12, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1739 [113] |
Release Preview Channel: May 23, 2022 |
||
10.0.19044.1741 [114][115] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: June 2, 2022 |
||
10.0.19044.1766 [116] |
KB5014699 | Release Preview Channel and public release: June 14, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1767 [117] |
KB5016139 | Release Preview Channel and public release: June 20, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1806 [118][119] |
KB5014666 | Release Preview Channel: June 23, 2022 Public release: |
|
10.0.19044.1826 [120] |
KB5015807 | Release Preview Channel and public release: July 12, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1862 [121] |
KB5015878 | Release Preview Channel: July 18, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1865 [122] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: July 26, 2022 |
||
10.0.19044.1889 [123] |
KB5016616 | Release Preview Channel and public release: August 9, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1947 [124] |
KB5016688 | Release Preview Channel: August 15, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.1949 [125] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: August 26, 2022 |
||
10.0.19044.2006 [126] |
KB5017308 | Release Preview Channel and public release: September 13, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2075 [127][128] |
KB5017380 | Release Preview Channel: September 15, 2022 Public release: |
|
10.0.19044.2130 [129] |
KB5018410 | Release Preview Channel and public release: October 11, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2132 [130] |
KB5020435 | Release Preview Channel and public release: October 17, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2192 [131] |
KB5018482 | Release Preview Channel: October 18, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2193 [132][133] |
Release Preview Channel: October 24, 2022 Public release: |
||
10.0.19044.2194 [134] |
KB5020953 | Release Preview Channel and public release: October 28, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2251 [135] |
KB5019959 | Release Preview Channel and public release: November 8, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2311 [136] |
KB5020030 | Release Preview Channel and public release: November 15, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2364 [137] |
KB5021233 | Release Preview Channel and public release: December 13, 2022 |
|
10.0.19044.2486 [138] |
KB5022282 | Release Preview Channel and public release: January 10, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2545 [139] |
KB5019275 | Release Preview Channel: January 12, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2546 [140] |
KB5022282 | Release Preview Channel and public release: January 19, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2604 [141] |
KB5022834 | Release Preview Channel and public release: February 14, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2673 [142] |
KB5022906 | Release Preview Channel and public release: February 21, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2728 [143] |
KB5023696 | Release Preview Channel and public release: March 14, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2788 [144] |
KB5023773 | Release Preview Channel and public release: March 21, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2846 [145] |
KB5025221 | Release Preview Channel and public release: April 11, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.2965 [146] |
KB5026361 | Release Preview Channel and public release: May 9, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.3086 [147] |
KB5027215 | Release Preview Channel and public release: June 13, 2023 |
|
10.0.19044.3208 [148] |
KB5028166 | Release Preview Channel and public release: July 11, 2023 |
This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only. |
10.0.19044.3324 [149] |
KB5029244 | Release Preview Channel and public release: August 8, 2023 |
This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only. |
10.0.19044.3448 [150] |
KB5030211 | Release Preview Channel and public release: September 12, 2023 |
This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only. |
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
Version 22H2 (2022 Update)
The Windows 10 2022 Update[151] (codenamed «22H2»[152]) is the thirteenth and final[153][154][155] major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.[152] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.[151][156]
Preview builds of Windows 10, version 22H2 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
10.0.19045.1865 [152] |
KB5015878 | Release Preview Channel: July 28, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.1889 [123] |
KB5016616 | Release Preview Channel: August 9, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.1949 [125] |
KB5016688 | Release Preview Channel: August 26, 2022 |
|
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
Public patches of Windows 10, version 22H2 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
10.0.19045.2006 Version 22H2 [126] |
KB5017308 | Release Preview Channel: September 13, 2022 Public release: |
|
10.0.19045.2075 [127] |
KB5017380 | Release Preview Channel: September 20, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.2130 [129][151][157] |
KB5018410 | Release Preview Channel: October 11, 2022 Public release: |
|
10.0.19045.2132 [130] |
KB5020435 | Release Preview Channel and public release: October 18, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.2193 [132] |
KB5018482 | Release Preview Channel and public release: October 25, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.2194 [134] |
KB5020953 | Release Preview Channel and public release: October 28, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.2251 [135] |
KB5019959 | Release Preview Channel and public release: November 8, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.2301 [158] |
KB5020030 | Release Preview Channel: November 10, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.2311 [136] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: November 15, 2022 |
||
10.0.19045.2364 [137] |
KB5021233 | Release Preview Channel and public release: December 13, 2022 |
|
10.0.19045.2486 [138] |
KB5022282 | Release Preview Channel and public release: January 10, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2546 [140] |
KB5019275 | Release Preview Channel and public release: January 19, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2604 [141] |
KB5022834 | Release Preview Channel and public release: February 14, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2670 [159] |
KB5022906 | Release Preview Channel: February 16, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2673 [142] |
KB5022906 | Release Preview Channel and public release: February 21, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2728 [143] |
KB5023696 | Release Preview Channel and public release: March 14, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2787 [160] |
KB5023773 | Release Preview Channel: March 16, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2788 [144] |
KB5023773 | Release Preview Channel and public release: March 21, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2846 [145] |
KB5025221 | Release Preview Channel and public release: April 11, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2908 [161] |
KB5025297 | Release Preview Channel: April 13, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.2913 [162] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: April 25, 2023 |
||
10.0.19045.2965 [146] |
KB5026361 | Release Preview Channel and public release: May 9, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3030 [163] |
KB5026435 | Release Preview Channel: May 11, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3031 [164] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: May 23, 2023 |
||
10.0.19045.3086 [147] |
KB5027215 | Release Preview Channel and public release: June 13, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3154 [165] |
KB5027293 | Release Preview Channel: June 22, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3155 [166] |
Release Preview Channel: June 27, 2023 |
||
10.0.19045.3208 [148] |
KB5028166 | Release Preview Channel and public release: July 11, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3269 [167] |
KB5028244 | Release Preview Channel: July 13, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3271 [168] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: July 25, 2023 |
||
10.0.19045.3324 [149] |
KB5029244 | Release Preview Channel and public release: August 8, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3391 [169] |
KB5029331 | Release Preview Channel: August 10, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3393 [170] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: August 22, 2023 |
||
10.0.19045.3448 [150] |
KB5030211 | Release Preview Channel and public release: September 12, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3513 [171] |
KB5030300 | Release Preview Channel: September 18, 2023 |
|
10.0.19045.3516 [172] |
Release Preview Channel and public release: September 26, 2023 |
||
Version | Knowledge base | Release date(s) | Highlights |
Fast ring / Dev Channel
Legend: | Expired preview version |
---|
Fast ring
On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease
branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.[173]
The mn_release
branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.[174][175] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast ring.[175]
Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast ring | |||
---|---|---|---|
Version | Release date(s) | Expiration date | Highlights |
10.0.19536.1000 [173] |
Fast ring: December 16, 2019 |
Expiration date: July 31, 2020 |
|
10.0.19541.1000 [176] |
Fast ring: January 8, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19546.1000 [177] |
Fast ring: January 16, 2020 |
||
10.0.19551.1005 [178] |
Fast ring: January 23, 2020 |
||
10.0.19555.1001 [179] |
Fast ring: January 30, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19559.1000 [181] |
Fast ring: February 5, 2020 |
||
10.0.19564.1000 [182] |
Fast ring: February 12, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19564.1005 [182] |
|||
10.0.19569.1000 [183] |
Fast ring: February 20, 2020 |
||
10.0.19577.1000 [184] |
Fast ring: March 5, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19582.1000 [185] |
Fast ring: March 12, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19587.1000 [186] |
Fast ring: March 18, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19592.1000 [187] |
Fast ring: March 25, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19603.1000 [188] |
Fast ring: April 8, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19608.1000 [189] |
Fast ring: April 15, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19608.1006 [189] |
Fast ring: April 17, 2020 |
||
10.0.19613.1000 [190] |
Fast ring: April 22, 2020 |
||
10.0.19613.1005 [190] |
Fast ring: April 27, 2020 |
||
10.0.19619.1000 [191] |
Fast ring: April 29, 2020 |
||
10.0.19624.1000 [192] |
Fast ring: May 6, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19628.1 [193] |
Fast ring: May 13, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19631.1 [194] |
Fast ring: May 21, 2020 |
||
10.0.19635.1 [195] |
Fast ring: May 28, 2020 |
||
10.0.19640.1 [196] |
Fast ring: June 3, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.19645.1 [197] |
Fast ring: June 10, 2020 |
||
Version | Release date(s) | Expiration date | Highlights |
Dev Channel
As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.[198] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.[174]
The fe_release
branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.[199][200] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease
branch.[201]
The co_release
branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.[202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.
As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.[203]
Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel | |||
---|---|---|---|
Version | Release date(s) | Expiration date(s) | Highlights |
10.0.20150.1000 [174] |
Dev Channel: June 17, 2020 |
Expiration date: July 31, 2020 |
|
10.0.20152.1000 [204] |
Dev Channel: June 24, 2020 |
||
10.0.20161.1000 [205] |
Dev Channel: July 1, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20170.1000 [206] |
Dev Channel: July 15, 2020 |
Expiration date: January 31, 2021 |
|
10.0.20175.1000 [207] |
Dev Channel: July 22, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20180.1000 [208] |
Dev Channel: July 29, 2020 |
||
10.0.20185.1000 [209] |
Dev Channel: August 5, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20190.1000 [210] |
Dev Channel: August 12, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20197.1000 [211] |
Dev Channel: August 21, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20201.1000 [212] |
Dev Channel: August 26, 2020 |
||
10.0.20206.1000 [213] |
Dev Channel: September 2, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20211.1000 [214] |
Dev Channel: September 10, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20211.1005 [214] |
Dev Channel: September 11, 2020 |
The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process. | |
10.0.20215.1000 [216] |
Dev Channel: September 16, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20221.1000 [217] |
Dev Channel: September 23, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20226.1000 [218] |
Dev Channel: September 30, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20231.1000 [219] |
Dev Channel: October 7, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20231.1005 [219] |
Dev Channel: October 13, 2020 |
||
10.0.20236.1000 [220] |
Dev Channel: October 14, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20236.1005 [220] |
Dev Channel: October 16, 2020 |
||
10.0.20241.1000 [221] |
Dev Channel: October 21, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20241.1005 [221] |
Dev Channel: October 23, 2020 |
||
10.0.20246.1 [199] |
Dev Channel: October 29, 2020 |
|
|
10.0.20251.1 [222] |
Dev Channel: November 4, 2020 |
||
10.0.20257.1 [223] |
Dev Channel: November 11, 2020 |
||
10.0.20262.1 [224] |
Dev Channel: November 18, 2020 |
||
10.0.20262.1010 [224] |
Dev Channel: November 20, 2020 |
||
10.0.20270.1 [225] |
Dev Channel: December 3, 2020 |
Expiration date: October 31, 2021 |
|
10.0.20277.1 [201] |
Dev Channel: December 10, 2020 |
||
10.0.21277.1000 [226] |
|
||
10.0.20279.1 [227] |
Dev Channel: December 14, 2020 |
||
10.0.21286.1000 [200] |
Dev Channel: January 6, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21292.1000 [228] |
Dev Channel: January 13, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21292.1010 [228] |
Dev Channel: January 15, 2021 |
||
10.0.21296.1000 [229] |
Dev Channel: January 21, 2021 |
||
10.0.21296.1010 [229] |
Dev Channel: January 25, 2021 |
||
10.0.21301.1000 [230] |
Dev Channel: January 27, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21301.1010 [230] |
Dev Channel: February 1, 2021 |
||
10.0.21313.1000 [231] |
Dev Channel: February 12, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21318.1000 [232] |
Dev Channel: February 19, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21322.1000 [233] |
Dev Channel: February 24, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21327.1000 [234] |
Dev Channel: March 3, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21327.1010 [234] |
Dev Channel: March 8, 2021 |
||
10.0.21332.1000 [235] |
Dev Channel: March 10, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21332.1010 [235] |
Dev Channel: March 15, 2021 |
||
10.0.21337.1000 [236] |
Dev Channel: March 17, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21337.1010 [236] |
Dev Channel: March 19, 2021 |
||
10.0.21343.1000 [237] |
Dev Channel: March 24, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21354.1 [202] |
Dev Channel: April 7, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21359.1 [238] |
Dev Channel: April 14, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21364.1 [239] |
Dev Channel: April 21, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21364.1000 [239] |
Dev Channel: April 24, 2021 |
||
10.0.21364.1011 [239] |
Dev Channel: April 28, 2021 |
||
10.0.21370.1 [240] |
Dev Channel: April 29, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21376.1 [241] |
Dev Channel: May 6, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21382.1 [242] |
Dev Channel: May 14, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21382.1000 [242] |
Dev Channel: May 18, 2021 |
||
10.0.21387.1 [243] |
Dev Channel: May 21, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21390.1 [244] |
Dev Channel: May 26, 2021 |
|
|
10.0.21390.1000 [244] |
Dev Channel: June 7, 2021 |
||
10.0.21390.1010 [244] |
Dev Channel: June 10, 2021 |
||
10.0.21390.2025 [244] |
Dev Channel: June 14, 2021 |
||
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history | |||
Version | Release date(s) | Expiration date(s) | Highlights |
Mobile version history
See also
- Windows Server 2016 version history
- Windows Server 2019 version history
- Windows Phone version history
- Windows 10 Mobile version history
- Xbox OS version history
- Windows 11 version history
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- ^ «May 10, 2022—KB5013942 (OS Builds 19042.1706, 19043.1706, and 19044.1706)». Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ «May 19, 2022—KB5015020 (OS Builds 19042.1708) Out-of-band». Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ «KB5014023 Windows 10 1904x.1737 [Manueller Download] als optionales Update». Deskmodder.de (in German). May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ «Releasing Windows 10 Build 19044.1739 to Release Preview Channel». Windows Insider Blog. May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
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External links
- Windows release health
- Flight Hub
Вспомните, каким простым был выбор версии Windows лет восемь назад — устанавливай надежную как автомат Калашникова Windows 7 и не ошибешься. Некоторая часть консервативных пользователей в те времена продолжала использовать Windows XP, а часть наиболее продвинутых перешли на не особо популярную Windows 8.1. Которая за счет новой WDDM 1.2 (Windows Display Driver Model — архитектуры графических драйверов для видеокарты) показывала отличные результаты в некоторых играх.
Затем, в 2015 году, вышла Windows 10, которая разделила пользователей на два враждующих лагеря на несколько лет и на той энергии, которые вырабатывали спорщики в комментариях на форумах и в соцсетях, можно было запустить звездолет к ближайшей звездной системе. Время взяло свое и Windows 7 постепенно уступила место Windows 10, но столь яростная поддержка большой части пользователей не прошла даром — Microsoft хочет продлить поддержку Windows 7 на беспрецедентный срок — до января 2026 года. А вот Windows 8.1 осталось жить буквально несколько дней — ее поддержка завершается 10 января 2023 года.
Конечно, можно пользоваться ОС и без обновлений безопасности, но в наше время, когда произошел небывалый расцвет троянских программ, шифровальщиков и сетевых червей, которые хотят добраться до ваших денег, платежных данных и аккаунтов в онлайн-сервисах, оставаться без защиты нельзя.
На фоне яростных войн Windows 7 vs Windows 10 выход Windows 11 произошел без особой помпы и агрессивной рекламы. Старт новой ОС начался довольно вяло, а вдобавок был омрачен серьезными аппаратными проблемами, когда падала скорость процессоров Ryzen или новых SSD. Еще никогда в истории Windows не страдала так сильно производительность от программного кода и это отпугнуло от Windows 11 часть пользователей. И если Windows 10 принесла поддержку нового игрового API DirectX 12, который быстро стал обязателен для новых игр, то новшества Windows 11 можно пересчитать по пальцам одной руки.
В результате переход пользователей с Windows 10 на Windows 11 идет умеренными темпами и на ноябрь 2022 года их насчитывалось всего 16%. Но не стоит надеяться, что Windows 10 повторит судьбу Windows 7 и будет актуальной еще долгие годы — Microsoft уже выкопала для нее яму, ограничив срок поддержки до 14 октября 2025 года, то есть ваша Windows 10 превратится в тыкву даже раньше, чем старая добрая Windows 7.
Исключение составляют корпоративные редакции Windows 10 с долгосрочным обслуживанием — Windows 10 LTSB 2016, базирующаяся на версии 1607, будет поддерживаться до 13 октября 2026 года. А более свежая и актуальная Windows 10 LTSC 2021, основанная на релизе 21H2 — еще девять лет, до 13 января 2032 года.
И если вы решаете, какую версию Windows установить, пока есть время на новогодних праздниках, то на выбор есть аж пять актуальных версий, которые до сих пор поддерживаются Microsoft. А если считать и несколько дней, которые остались Windows 8.1, то и вовсе шесть. Это Windows 7, Windows 10 LTSB 2016, Windows 10 Pro и Home, Windows 10 LTSC 2021 и Windows 11. Каждая из версий имеет свои плюсы и минусы в 2023 году и сейчас мы их рассмотрим, начиная со старой доброй Windows 7.
Windows 7
Несмотря на возраст, Windows 7 все еще держится молодцом, а недостающие функции, ставшие привычными пользователям Windows 10 и Windows 11, легко реализовать с помощью сторонних утилит. Даже поддержку DirectX 12, как оказалось, прикрутить к Windows 7 вполне возможно и такую поддержку получила популярная MMORPG World of Warcraft. Но просто взять и установить Windows 7 на новое железо будет затруднительно, ведь придется подготавливать образ при помощи специальных утилит, а новые функции, доступные видеокартам GeForce RTX, работать не будут.
Но в чем держит лидерство Windows 7, так это в системных требованиях. Они очень низки и теперь это единственная Windows, которая способна без «тормозов» загружаться и работать с жесткого диска. Поэтому Windows 7 станет отличным выбором для огромного парка старых ПК — от Core 2 Duo E8500 до AMD FX-4300. А также Windows 7 можно устанавливать любителям старых игр, ведь это уже ретро ОС.
Windows 10 LTSB 2016
А вот Windows 10 LTSB 2016 подойдет тем компьютерам, где нужна стабильность работы, но не важна графическая составляющая. Эта версия Windows 10 основана на релизе «1607» и многие новые игры попросту не запустятся на этой ОС. А вот для офисной работы и серверных задач Windows 10 LTSB 2016 отлично подойдет, главное — найти способ скачать пробную ознакомительную версию на 90 дней. Да и для обычного ПК среднего уровня, на котором серфят интернет, смотрят фильмы, слушают музыку и выполняют офисную работу эта ОС вполне хороша, своей стабильностью и невысокими системными требованиями.
Windows 10 Pro и Home
Если у вас современный игровой компьютер и вы привыкли пользоваться обычной Windows 10, то можете смело устанавливать Windows 10 редакций Pro и Home. Срок поддержки еще больше двух лет и за это время вы 100 раз успеете пересесть на Windows 11, если понадобится.
Windows 10 LTSC 2021
Версия Windows 10 LTSC 2021 сочетает в себе актуальность релиза 21H2 и стабильную работу, присущую редакциям LTSB и LTSC. В ней нет большей части программного мусора из обычной Windows 10, а интегрировать в нее Microsoft Store и UWP-приложения — дело трех минут. В результате мы получаем стабильную систему, справляющуюся с новыми играми и которую будут поддерживать еще целых девять лет. Для консервативных пользователей, не желающих расставаться с Windows 10, это отличный выбор. Подойдет эта версия и тем, кто занимается серьезной работой на ПК и кому не нужна самодеятельность ОС.
Windows 11
И, наконец, Windows 11. Если у вас самое современное железо и вы привыкли быть на острие прогресса — то это ваш выбор. Тем более, что если не нравится интерфейс Windows 11 — внешне ее можно быстро превратить в Windows 10. Нужно помнить, что DirectX 12 Ultimate, технология Auto HDR и поддержка Wi-Fi 6E есть только в Windows 11 и все новые «фишки» железа будут появляться только в этой ОС.
Итоги
Как видите, выбор ОС в начале 2023 года гораздо сложнее, чем просто выбор между Windows 10 и Windows 11. Есть версии для консерваторов, для слабых ПК, для тех, кто просто хочет пользоваться компьютером и не отвлекаться на обслуживание ОС и лишние обновления. И, конечно, версии для самых продвинутых игровых ПК.
Подготовить свой ПК к Windows 11 стоит уже сейчас и в первую очередь стоит установить минимум 16 ГБ ОЗУ, если вы играете в игры. В Ситилинке популярны вот такие комплекты DDR4 объемом 16 ГБ: Kingston Fury Renegade Black KF436C16RBK2/16, Kingston Fury Beast Black RGB KF436C17BBAK2/16 и Patriot Viper Steel PVS416G320C6K.
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Компания Microsoft объявила о преодолении важного рубежа. Операционная система Windows 10 21H2, последней версии из доступных на данный момент, наконец-то стала готова к широкому развёртыванию и перешла в стадию общедоступной.
По сути это означает, что любой, кто проверяет наличие обновлений на своём ПК, теперь сможет без проблем и лишних сложностей установить эту версию на свой компьютер.
Напомним, обновление Windows 10 November 2021 Update, также известное под внутренним названием 21H2, было выпущено в ноябре 2021 года. На момент релиза обновление не распространялось автоматически и было доступно ограниченно, но постепенно ограничения снимались.
Основная аудитория Windows 10 версии 21H2 — бизнес-пользователи, которые предпочли не устанавливать Windows 11. Новшеств у обновления не слишком много. Среди них — поддержка WPA3 H2E, упрощённый вход без пароля с Windows Hello for Business, поддержка вычислений на графическом процессоре в подсистеме Windows для Linux (WSL) и Azure IoT Edge для Linux.
Широкая доступность Windows 10 21H2 связана также с тем, что Microsoft готовится отказаться от поддержки некоторых старых версий Windows 10 в следующем месяце. Версия 1909, которая в настоящее время поддерживается для вариаций Enterprise и Education, полностью перестанет поддерживаться 10 мая, а поддержка 20H2 будет прекращена для версий Home и Pro в тот же день.
18 апреля 2022 в 19:49
| Теги: Windows, Microsoft
| Источник: XDA Developers
Представители Microsoft сообщили о выходе новой версии операционной системы Windows 10 — 21H2. Сейчас установить ее могут только пользователи, принимающие участие в программе тестирования Windows Insider. Публичная версия появится осенью.
Сборка привнесла значительное количество улучшений и исправлений, а также ряд новых функций. Появилась поддержка протокола WPA3 H2E, который делает использование беспроводных сетей Wi-Fi более безопасным, а также вход без пароля в Windows Hello для бизнеса. Еще одно крупное нововведение — использование графического процессора для вычислений в подсистеме Windows для Linux и Azure IoT Edge для Linux.
Напомним, что релиз операционной системы Windows 11 намечен на ноябрь 2021 года. С ее выходом компания Microsoft не закончит поддержку Windows 10, так как далеко не все компьютеры из-за высоких системных требования смогут установить новую ОС. Сборка Windows 10 KB5005101 появится чуть ранее — в сентябре.