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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Process Explorer

Process Explorer v16.02 running on Windows 7

Original author(s) Winternals Software
Developer(s) Microsoft
Stable release

v17.05
/ July 26, 2023; 2 months ago

Operating system Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 and later
Type Task manager and system monitor
License Freeware
Website learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer

Process Explorer is a freeware task manager and system monitor for Microsoft Windows created by SysInternals, which has been acquired by Microsoft and re-branded as Windows Sysinternals. It provides the functionality of Windows Task Manager along with a rich set of features for collecting information about processes running on the user’s system.[1] It can be used as the first step in debugging software or system problems.

Process Explorer can be used to track down problems. For example, it provides a means to list or search for named resources that are held by a process or all processes. This can be used to track down what is holding a file open and preventing its use by another program. As another example, it can show the command lines used to start a program, allowing otherwise identical processes to be distinguished. Like Task Manager, it can show a process that is maxing out the CPU, but unlike Task Manager it can show which thread (with the callstack) is using the CPU – information that is not even available under a debugger.[2]

History[edit]

Process Explorer began in the early Sysinternals days as two separate utilities, HandleEx and DLLView, which were merged in 2001.[3] Until 2008, Process Explorer worked on Windows 9x, Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000. Versions of Process Explorer up to 12.04 work on Windows 2000; versions 14.0 and higher do not require credui.dll (which is only available since Windows XP/2003). Windows XP is supported up to version 16.05.[4] The current version runs on Windows Vista and upwards. The open source software «Process Hacker» has been developed with the aim to replicate its functionality.[5]

Features[edit]

  • Hierarchical view of processes
  • Ability to display an icon and company name next to each process
  • Live CPU activity graph in the task bar
  • Ability to suspend selected process
  • Ability to raise the window attached to a process, thus «unhiding» it
  • Complete process tree can be killed
  • Interactively alter a service process’s access security
  • Interactively set the priority of a process
  • Disambiguates service executables which perform multiple service functions. For example, when the pointer is placed over a svchost.exe, it will tell if it is the one performing automatic updates/secondary logon/etc., or the one providing RPC, or the one performing terminal services, and so on
  • There is an option (in a process’s context menu) to verify a process in VirusTotal
  • There is an option to display DLLs loaded by process (View => Lower Pane View => DLLs); an option Show Lower Pane has to be switched on
  • There is an option to display processes’ handles which includes named mutants, events, sockets, files, registry keys etc. (View => Lower Pane View => Handles); an option Show Lower Pane has to be switched on
  • In properties of a process a user can view the process’s threads and threads’ stack traces
  • There is a command to create a process dump (mini or full) (Process => Create Dump)
  • There is a Find command which allows for searching a handle or DLL which can be used to identify the process(es) holding a file lock
  • There is an option (in handle context menu) to close a selected handle
  • Version 15 added GPU monitoring

See also[edit]

  • Activity Monitor
  • Ksysguard
  • Process Lasso
  • Resource Monitor
  • Taskkill
  • Tasklist
  • Process Monitor – capturing file system and Registry activity.
  • ProcDump

References[edit]

  1. ^ How to use Process Explorer, Microsoft’s free, supercharged Task Manager alternative
  2. ^ Process Explorer, Part 2
  3. ^ RTM’d today: Windows Sysinternals Administrator’s Reference
  4. ^ «Process Explorer — Windows Sysinternals». Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ Arntz, Pieter (9 November 2018). «Advanced tools: Process Hacker». Malwarebytes Labs. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

External links[edit]

  • Process Explorer Official Webpage Microsoft Retrieved on December 29, 2008
  • Using Process Explorer to tame svchost.exe — Advanced topics February 9, 2008
  • Process Explorer Part 2 February 10, 2008
  • Process Explorer Guide for Newbies Archived 2010-03-18 at the Wayback Machine February 27, 2009
  • Sysinternals Suite at Microsoft Technet Updated continuously as of August 2009

Process Explorer — компактная, но мощная программа с удобным интерфейсом для мониторинга в режиме реального времени происходящих в системе процессов. Выдает подробнейшую информацию обо всех запущенных процессах, включая владельца, использование памяти, задействованные библиотеки и т.д.

Рабочая область программы Process Explorer состоит из двух окон. В верхнем окне отображается список активных процессов, включая имена учетных записей, которым принадлежат эти процессы. Информация, которая отображается в нижнем окне, зависит от выбранного режима работы программы. В режиме дескрипторов в нижнем окне отображаются все открытые дескрипторы выбранного в верхнем окне процесса, а в режиме библиотек DLL — все загруженные процессом динамические библиотеки и отображенные в память файлы. Помимо этого в программе Process Explorer также есть мощные возможности поиска, благодаря которым можно быстро узнать, у какого процесса открыт определенный дескриптор или загружена определенная библиотека DLL.

Благодаря своим уникальным возможностям, программа Process Explorer полезна для разрешения проблем с версиями библиотек DLL и утечками дескрипторов, а также для понимания принципов работы ОС Windows и приложений.

Лицензия: Freeware

Разработчик: Sysinternals

Язык интерфейса: Русский & Английский

Размер: 2 Мб

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