Перемещение файла в windows cmd

The move is an internal command found in the Windows Command Interpreter (cmd) that is used to move files and folders/directories. The command is robust than a regular move operation, as it allows for pattern matching via the inclusion of Wildcards in the source path.

The command is a very generic one and is available (in one form or the other) in almost every single operating system out there (under different aliases). In this article, we will learn about the move command and would learn various uses/applications of it.

Description of the Command :

MOVE [/Y | /-Y] [drive:][path]dirname1 dirname2 

• [drive:][path]filename1 –
  Specifies the location and name of the file or files you want to move.
• destination –
  Specifies the new location of the file. The destination can consist of a drive letter and colon, a directory name, or a combination. If you are moving only one file, you can also include a filename if you want to rename the file when you move it.
• [drive:][path]dirname1 –
  Specifies the directory you want to rename.
• dirname2 –
  Specifies the new name of the directory.
• /Y –
  Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.
• /Y –
  Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.

Syntax :

MOVE [options] (Source) (Target) 

Key :

• [option] –
  An optional flag denoted by /Y or /-Y, that is used to suppress the confirmation prompt on overwritten files. The default is to prompt on overwrites unless the MOVE command is being executed from within a batch script.
• (Source) –
  A path of the file/files that would be used to move them. This path can contain wildcards ( * ? ) in the path. If more then files are made to move, then wildcards are used.
• (Target) –
  A path for the new location of the file.

Using the Command :
Throughout this section, we would take the following directory as example for demonstrating the usage of move command.

Moving a File from One Folder to Another :

move source_path destination_path

• source_path –
  It is the path of the file which we are willing to move, and the destination_path is the location to which we want the file to be moved.

Example :

• The Dir /b command is used to list all the files and folders inside a directory.
• In the above example, we have moved an extension-less file named salute from C:\suga to C:\suga\apples directory.

Moving Multiple Files from One Path to Another :

move source_path destination_path

• source_path –
  It is a path containing wildcards that will allow more than one file to be taken as a source. The destination_path is now a path to a directory where the moved files would reside (should not contain wildcards).

Example :

• In the above example we have moved all the files inside C:\suga folder which matches the pattern *.* to C:\suga\Apples directory.
• It should be noted that wildcard in source_path should match with the file(s) otherwise it would result in source_path being null, and a subsequent error.

Moving Directory from One Path to Another :

move source_dir_path Destination_dir_path

• source_dir_path –
  It is the path to the directory to which we are moving, and destination_dir_path is the new location where it would be moved to.

Example :

• In the above example, we have moved the C:\suga\apples directory to C:\Users\Public directory.
• Multiple Directories can be moved using the method described in Moving multiple files from one path to another (with little modification to make is eligible for directories).

Moving a File to Another Folder with a Same Name File already existing :

There are two ways to tackle this situation –

1. Abort the move process.
2. Continue the move process, by overwriting the existing file with the newer one.

By default, the move command upon encountering any name collisions would prompt the user, asking whether he wants to rewrite the existing file with the new one, or stop the move process (via a Y/N prompt). To abort the move process, the user can simply enter N in the prompt input, stating that the file should not be overwritten. The prompt seeking for user input (for overwrite of files) appears as follows –

Overwrite {full_file_path}? (Yes/No/All): 

When the users enter N in the prompt the output appears as follows –

Overwrite {full_file_path}? (Yes/No/All): N

0 file(s) moved.

When the user enters Y in the prompt the output appears as follows –

Overwrite {full_file_path}? (Yes/No/All): Y

1 file(s) moved.

To continue the move process by overwriting existing files (on all name collisions), a /Y switch needs to be added to the command as follows –

move /Y source_path destination_path  

Last Updated :
20 Oct, 2020

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This tutorial explains how to move files or directories to another location on a Windows system.

Move files to another directory

move filename destinationFolder

Example: to move file ‘data.docx’ to the folder ‘d:\backup\folder’

move  data.docx  d:\backup\folder\

You can also rename the file while moving it to the new location

move data.docx  d:\backup\folder\newData.docx

We can’t move multiple files with single command. i.e the below command would not work.

move file1 file2  D:\folder1\folder2

This would give the error The syntax of the command is incorrect.

However we can use wildcards to move files in bulk.  For example, if you want to move all text files from current folder to a new location you can use the below command.

move *.txt  destinationDirectory

To move all files starting with letter ‘A’, you can use below command.

move A*  destinationDirectory

Move directories

Syntax:

move directory newDirectoryPath

Example: To move the directory ‘data’ to ‘D:\data\folder1\’

move data D:\data\folder1

1. Can we move multiple directories using wild cards like the way we do it with files?
No, wild cards does not work for directories. You get the below error

C:\>move tmp* Documents\folder1\
The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.

2. How to specify the directories/files which have white spaces in the names?
You need to enclose the name of the file/directory in double quotes.

Example: move "file with spaces"  "D:\directory with spaces"

Errors

If you do not have write privileges on source file/directory or on the destination folder, you would get error as below.

C:\Users\user1>move mydata.pdf c:\users\user2
Access is denied.
        0 file(s) moved.

Команда MOVE используется для перемещения или переименования файлов и каталогов.

1. Описание команды MOVE.

1.1. Формат командной строки:

Перемещение одного или более файлов:

C:\ MOVE [/Y | /-Y] [диск:][путь]имя_файла1[,...] назначение

Переименование папки:

C:\ MOVE [/Y | /-Y] [диск:][путь]имя_папки новое_имя_папки

1.2. Параметры командной строки:

• [диск:][путь]имя_файла1 — Определяет местоположение файла или файлов, которые необходимо переместить.
• Назначение — Определяет новое местоположение файла. Назначение может состоять из буквы диска (с последующим двоеточием), имени папки или их комбинации. При перемещении только одного файла, можно указать и его новое имя, если хотите выполнить его одновременное переименование при перемещении.
• [диск:][путь]имя_папки — Определяет папку, которую необходимо переименовать.
• новое_имя_папки — Определяет новое имя папки.
• /Y — Перезаписывать существующие файлы назначения без предупреждения.
• /-Y — Предупреждать при перезаписи существующего файла назначения.

Ключ /Y может присутствовать в значении переменной среды окружения COPYCMD. Оно может перекрываться ключом /-Y в командной строке. По умолчанию используется предупреждение о перезаписи, если только команда MOVE не выполняется как часть пакетного файла.

2. Примеры использования.

2.1. Отобразить подсказку по использованию команды:

C:\ move /?

2.2. Переименовать папку с именем folder1 в folder2 в текущем каталоге:

C:\ move folder1 folder2

2.3. Переименование с указанием абсолютных путей:

C:\ move E:\test\folder1 E:\test\folder2

2.4. Переместить файл file1.txt с диска C: на диск D:

C:\ move C:\file1.txt D:\

2.5. Перенести файл file1.txt из каталога test диска C: в каталог folder2 диска D: под именем file2.txt:

C:\ move c:\test\file1.txt D:\folder2\file2.txt - 

2.6. Переместить все файлы из каталога Folder1 диска C: в каталог Folder2 диска D:

C:\ move C:\Folder1\*.* D:\Folder2\

Реализация в ОС Windows данной команды не позволяет перемещать папки на другие логические диски.

2.7. Переместить каталог folder1 из корня диска C: в подкаталог \folder2\folder3:

C:\ move C:\folder1 C:\folder2\folder3\folder1

При перемещении папки в несуществующий каталог он не будет создан автоматически и команда завершится ошибкой. Команда move не работает с файлами, имеющими атрибуты «скрытый » и «системный».