Номер обновления для обновления до windows 10

Windows 10 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).^[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.^[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.^[4]

Windows 10 versions

Version	Codename	Marketing name	Build	Release date	Supported until (and support status by color)
GAC[a]	LTSC[b]	Mobile
Home, Pro, Pro Education, Pro for Workstations	Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise	Enterprise	IoT Enterprise
1507	Threshold	—	10240	July 29, 2015	May 9, 2017	October 14, 2025[c]	—
1511	Threshold 2	November Update	10586	November 10, 2015	October 10, 2017	—	January 9, 2018
1607	Redstone	Anniversary Update	14393	August 2, 2016	April 10, 2018[d]	April 9, 2019[d]	October 13, 2026[e]	October 9, 2018
1703	Redstone 2	Creators Update	15063	April 5, 2017[f]	October 9, 2018	October 8, 2019[g]	—	June 11, 2019
1709	Redstone 3	Fall Creators Update	16299[h]	October 17, 2017	April 9, 2019	October 13, 2020[i]	January 14, 2020
1803	Redstone 4	April 2018 Update	17134	April 30, 2018	November 12, 2019	May 11, 2021[j]	—
1809	Redstone 5	October 2018 Update	17763	November 13, 2018[k]	November 10, 2020[l]	January 9, 2029[m]
1903	19H1	May 2019 Update	18362	May 21, 2019	December 8, 2020	—
1909	19H2	November 2019 Update	18363	November 12, 2019	May 11, 2021	May 10, 2022
2004	20H1	May 2020 Update	19041	May 27, 2020	December 14, 2021
20H2	20H2	October 2020 Update	19042	October 20, 2020	May 10, 2022	May 9, 2023
21H1	21H1	May 2021 Update	19043	May 18, 2021	December 13, 2022
21H2	21H2	November 2021 Update	19044	November 16, 2021	June 13, 2023	June 11, 2024	January 12, 2027	January 13, 2032[n]
22H2	22H2	2022 Update	19045	October 18, 2022	October 14, 2025	—
Legend:   Old version[o]   Older version, still maintained[p]   Latest version[q]
Notes: ^ General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB). ^ Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB). ^ Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020. ^ a b January 10, 2023 for Intel Clover Trail based systems. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021. ^ April 11, 2017 for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions. ^ March 9, 2021 for Surface Hub devices. ^ Windows 10 Mobile: 15254. ^ Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. ^ Version 1803 originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. ^ Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs. ^ Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. ^ Mainstream support until January 9, 2024. ^ Mainstream support until January 12, 2027. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by SKU) public version of Windows 10.

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).^[5]

Legend:	Old version, not maintained	Older version, still maintained	Current stable version

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.^[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.^[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.^[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.^{[13][14][15][16]} The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.^[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,^[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,^[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,^[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.^[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.^[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.^[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,^[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,^[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.^[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.^[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.^[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)^[31] was added for live streaming.^[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.^[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.^[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.^[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.^[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.^[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.^[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.^[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).^[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.^[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.^[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,^[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.^[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.^[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.^[43] This is also the first release that introduces DCH drivers.^{[citation needed]}

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.^[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).^[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.^{[47][48][49][42]}

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.^[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.^[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.^[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.^[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.^[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.^[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.^[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.^[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.^[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.^[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.^[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.^[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.^[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.^[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.^[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.^[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The twelfth stable build of Windows 10, version 21H1, was released to the public on May 18, 2021 after being on the Beta Channel since February 17, 2021.^[74] This update included a multi-camera support for Windows Hello, a «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar and performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service.^[75]

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update^[76] (codenamed «21H2»^[77]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.^[78][79] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:^[77][80]

• GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
• New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
• Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards

Preview builds of Windows 10, version 21H2
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights
10.0.19044.1147 [78]	KB5004296	Release Preview Channel: July 15, 2021
10.0.19044.1149 [81]	Release Preview Channel: July 20, 2021
10.0.19044.1151 [82]	Release Preview Channel: July 29, 2021
10.0.19044.1165 [83]	KB5005033	Release Preview Channel: August 10, 2021
10.0.19044.1200 [84]	KB5005101	Release Preview Channel: August 18, 2021	Added support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business Added GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
10.0.19044.1202 [85]	Release Preview Channel: August 31, 2021
10.0.19044.1237 [86]	KB5005565	Release Preview Channel: September 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1263 [87]	KB5005611	Release Preview Channel: September 23, 2021
10.0.19044.1266 [88]	Release Preview Channel: September 30, 2021
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights

Public patches of Windows 10, version 21H2
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights
10.0.19044.1288 Version 21H2 [89][90]	KB5006670	Release Preview Channel: October 12, 2021 Public release: November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1319 [91]	KB5006738	Release Preview Channel: October 19, 2021
10.0.19044.1320 [92]	Release Preview Channel: October 26, 2021
10.0.19044.1348 [93]	KB5007186	Release Preview Channel: November 9, 2021 Public release: November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1379 [94]	KB5007253	Release Preview Channel: November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1381 [95]	Release Preview Channel: November 18, 2021
10.0.19044.1387 [96]	Release Preview Channel and public release: November 22, 2021
10.0.19044.1415 [97]	KB5008212	Release Preview Channel and public release: December 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1466 [98]	KB5009543	Release Preview Channel and public release: January 11, 2022
10.0.19044.1469 [99]	KB5010793	Public release: January 17, 2022
10.0.19044.1499 [100]	KB5009596	Release Preview Channel: January 14, 2022	Added a reminder related to the retirement of Internet Explorer 11 in June 2022 New «Sync Your Settings» feature for migrating settings to the original release of Windows 11 Added support to directly access to select Microsoft Edge profiles from News & Interests
10.0.19044.1503 [101]	Release Preview Channel and public release: January 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1526 [102]	KB5010342	Release Preview Channel and public release: February 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1566 [103]	KB5010415	Release Preview Channel and public release: February 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1586 [104]	KB5011487	Release Preview Channel and public release: March 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1618 [105]	KB5011543	Release Preview Channel: March 14, 2022	New highlights feature for Search on the taskbar Added the ability to change the color of toast buttons New policy for expanding an app’s top three notifications by default in the Action Center
10.0.19044.1620 [106]	Release Preview Channel and public release: March 22, 2022
10.0.19044.1645 [107]	KB5012599	Release Preview Channel and public release: April 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1679 [108]	KB5011831	Release Preview Channel: April 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1682 [109]	Release Preview Channel and public release: April 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1706 [110]	KB5013942	Release Preview Channel and public release: May 10, 2022
10.0.19044.1708 [111]	KB5015020	Public release: May 19, 2022
10.0.19044.1737 [112]	KB5014023	Release Preview Channel: May 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1739 [113]	Release Preview Channel: May 23, 2022
10.0.19044.1741 [114][115]	Release Preview Channel and public release: June 2, 2022
10.0.19044.1766 [116]	KB5014699	Release Preview Channel and public release: June 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1767 [117]	KB5016139	Release Preview Channel and public release: June 20, 2022
10.0.19044.1806 [118][119]	KB5014666	Release Preview Channel: June 23, 2022 Public release: June 28, 2022
10.0.19044.1826 [120]	KB5015807	Release Preview Channel and public release: July 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1862 [121]	KB5015878	Release Preview Channel: July 18, 2022
10.0.19044.1865 [122]	Release Preview Channel and public release: July 26, 2022
10.0.19044.1889 [123]	KB5016616	Release Preview Channel and public release: August 9, 2022
10.0.19044.1947 [124]	KB5016688	Release Preview Channel: August 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1949 [125]	Release Preview Channel and public release: August 26, 2022
10.0.19044.2006 [126]	KB5017308	Release Preview Channel and public release: September 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2075 [127][128]	KB5017380	Release Preview Channel: September 15, 2022 Public release: September 20, 2022
10.0.19044.2130 [129]	KB5018410	Release Preview Channel and public release: October 11, 2022
10.0.19044.2132 [130]	KB5020435	Release Preview Channel and public release: October 17, 2022
10.0.19044.2192 [131]	KB5018482	Release Preview Channel: October 18, 2022
10.0.19044.2193 [132][133]	Release Preview Channel: October 24, 2022 Public release: October 25, 2022
10.0.19044.2194 [134]	KB5020953	Release Preview Channel and public release: October 28, 2022
10.0.19044.2251 [135]	KB5019959	Release Preview Channel and public release: November 8, 2022
10.0.19044.2311 [136]	KB5020030	Release Preview Channel and public release: November 15, 2022
10.0.19044.2364 [137]	KB5021233	Release Preview Channel and public release: December 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2486 [138]	KB5022282	Release Preview Channel and public release: January 10, 2023
10.0.19044.2545 [139]	KB5019275	Release Preview Channel: January 12, 2023
10.0.19044.2546 [140]	KB5022282	Release Preview Channel and public release: January 19, 2023
10.0.19044.2604 [141]	KB5022834	Release Preview Channel and public release: February 14, 2023
10.0.19044.2673 [142]	KB5022906	Release Preview Channel and public release: February 21, 2023
10.0.19044.2728 [143]	KB5023696	Release Preview Channel and public release: March 14, 2023
10.0.19044.2788 [144]	KB5023773	Release Preview Channel and public release: March 21, 2023
10.0.19044.2846 [145]	KB5025221	Release Preview Channel and public release: April 11, 2023
10.0.19044.2965 [146]	KB5026361	Release Preview Channel and public release: May 9, 2023
10.0.19044.3086 [147]	KB5027215	Release Preview Channel and public release: June 13, 2023
10.0.19044.3208 [148]	KB5028166	Release Preview Channel and public release: July 11, 2023	This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only.
10.0.19044.3324 [149]	KB5029244	Release Preview Channel and public release: August 8, 2023	This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only.
10.0.19044.3448 [150]	KB5030211	Release Preview Channel and public release: September 12, 2023	This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only.
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update^[151] (codenamed «22H2»^[152]) is the thirteenth and final^{[153][154][155]} major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.^[152] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.^[151][156]

Preview builds of Windows 10, version 22H2
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights
10.0.19045.1865 [152]	KB5015878	Release Preview Channel: July 28, 2022
10.0.19045.1889 [123]	KB5016616	Release Preview Channel: August 9, 2022
10.0.19045.1949 [125]	KB5016688	Release Preview Channel: August 26, 2022
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights

Public patches of Windows 10, version 22H2
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights
10.0.19045.2006 Version 22H2 [126]	KB5017308	Release Preview Channel: September 13, 2022 Public release: October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2075 [127]	KB5017380	Release Preview Channel: September 20, 2022
10.0.19045.2130 [129][151][157]	KB5018410	Release Preview Channel: October 11, 2022 Public release: October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2132 [130]	KB5020435	Release Preview Channel and public release: October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2193 [132]	KB5018482	Release Preview Channel and public release: October 25, 2022
10.0.19045.2194 [134]	KB5020953	Release Preview Channel and public release: October 28, 2022
10.0.19045.2251 [135]	KB5019959	Release Preview Channel and public release: November 8, 2022
10.0.19045.2301 [158]	KB5020030	Release Preview Channel: November 10, 2022
10.0.19045.2311 [136]	Release Preview Channel and public release: November 15, 2022
10.0.19045.2364 [137]	KB5021233	Release Preview Channel and public release: December 13, 2022
10.0.19045.2486 [138]	KB5022282	Release Preview Channel and public release: January 10, 2023
10.0.19045.2546 [140]	KB5019275	Release Preview Channel and public release: January 19, 2023
10.0.19045.2604 [141]	KB5022834	Release Preview Channel and public release: February 14, 2023
10.0.19045.2670 [159]	KB5022906	Release Preview Channel: February 16, 2023
10.0.19045.2673 [142]	KB5022906	Release Preview Channel and public release: February 21, 2023
10.0.19045.2728 [143]	KB5023696	Release Preview Channel and public release: March 14, 2023
10.0.19045.2787 [160]	KB5023773	Release Preview Channel: March 16, 2023
10.0.19045.2788 [144]	KB5023773	Release Preview Channel and public release: March 21, 2023
10.0.19045.2846 [145]	KB5025221	Release Preview Channel and public release: April 11, 2023
10.0.19045.2908 [161]	KB5025297	Release Preview Channel: April 13, 2023
10.0.19045.2913 [162]	Release Preview Channel and public release: April 25, 2023
10.0.19045.2965 [146]	KB5026361	Release Preview Channel and public release: May 9, 2023
10.0.19045.3030 [163]	KB5026435	Release Preview Channel: May 11, 2023	Re-introduced the search box on the taskbar Added the ability to show up to three high priority notifications as stacked and shown alongside the normal priority notification
10.0.19045.3031 [164]	Release Preview Channel and public release: May 23, 2023
10.0.19045.3086 [147]	KB5027215	Release Preview Channel and public release: June 13, 2023
10.0.19045.3154 [165]	KB5027293	Release Preview Channel: June 22, 2023
10.0.19045.3155 [166]	Release Preview Channel: June 27, 2023
10.0.19045.3208 [148]	KB5028166	Release Preview Channel and public release: July 11, 2023
10.0.19045.3269 [167]	KB5028244	Release Preview Channel: July 13, 2023
10.0.19045.3271 [168]	Release Preview Channel and public release: July 25, 2023
10.0.19045.3324 [149]	KB5029244	Release Preview Channel and public release: August 8, 2023
10.0.19045.3391 [169]	KB5029331	Release Preview Channel: August 10, 2023	Added the ability to show a notification badge on the Start menu’s user profile icon
10.0.19045.3393 [170]	Release Preview Channel and public release: August 22, 2023
10.0.19045.3448 [150]	KB5030211	Release Preview Channel and public release: September 12, 2023
10.0.19045.3513 [171]	KB5030300	Release Preview Channel: September 18, 2023	New animations to a few icons on the News and Interests button on the taskbar
10.0.19045.3516 [172]	Release Preview Channel and public release: September 26, 2023
Version	Knowledge base	Release date(s)	Highlights

Fast ring / Dev Channel

Legend:	Expired preview version

Fast ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.^[173]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.^[174][175] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast ring.^[175]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast ring
Version	Release date(s)	Expiration date	Highlights
10.0.19536.1000 [173]	Fast ring: December 16, 2019	Expiration date: July 31, 2020	Added optional drivers support in Windows Update Re-introduced new Korean IME New family group setup
10.0.19541.1000 [176]	Fast ring: January 8, 2020	New location in-use icon in notification area Added ability to view computer architecture in Details tab in Task Manager
10.0.19546.1000 [177]	Fast ring: January 16, 2020
10.0.19551.1005 [178]	Fast ring: January 23, 2020
10.0.19555.1001 [179]	Fast ring: January 30, 2020	Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.19559.1000 [181]	Fast ring: February 5, 2020
10.0.19564.1000 [182]	Fast ring: February 12, 2020	Updated graphics settings page in Settings app
10.0.19564.1005 [182]
10.0.19569.1000 [183]	Fast ring: February 20, 2020
10.0.19577.1000 [184]	Fast ring: March 5, 2020	New policy for diagnostic data in Settings app Redesigned icon for Windows Security Improvements to Cortana, advanced startup in Settings app and Start
10.0.19582.1000 [185]	Fast ring: March 12, 2020	Updated Eye Control settings in Settings app
10.0.19587.1000 [186]	Fast ring: March 18, 2020	Improvements to Narrator
10.0.19592.1000 [187]	Fast ring: March 25, 2020	Re-introduced new tablet experience for 2-in-1 convertible PCs
10.0.19603.1000 [188]	Fast ring: April 8, 2020	Integrated File Explorer in Windows Subsystem for Linux New cleanup recommendations feature in Storage Settings
10.0.19608.1000 [189]	Fast ring: April 15, 2020	New default apps experience in Settings app
10.0.19608.1006 [189]	Fast ring: April 17, 2020
10.0.19613.1000 [190]	Fast ring: April 22, 2020
10.0.19613.1005 [190]	Fast ring: April 27, 2020
10.0.19619.1000 [191]	Fast ring: April 29, 2020
10.0.19624.1000 [192]	Fast ring: May 6, 2020	Disabled new default apps search box in Settings app for maintenance Updated VPN connection and Optional Updates experiences
10.0.19628.1 [193]	Fast ring: May 13, 2020	Added initial support for DNS over HTTPS Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.19631.1 [194]	Fast ring: May 21, 2020
10.0.19635.1 [195]	Fast ring: May 28, 2020
10.0.19640.1 [196]	Fast ring: June 3, 2020	Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.19645.1 [197]	Fast ring: June 10, 2020
Version	Release date(s)	Expiration date	Highlights

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.^[198] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.^[174]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.^[199][200] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.^[201]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.^[202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.^[203]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel
Version	Release date(s)	Expiration date(s)	Highlights
10.0.20150.1000 [174]	Dev Channel: June 17, 2020	Expiration date: July 31, 2020	Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180] Added GPU compute support New wsl –install and wsl –update commands Re-introduced new Korean IME
10.0.20152.1000 [204]	Dev Channel: June 24, 2020
10.0.20161.1000 [205]	Dev Channel: July 1, 2020	New theme-aware tiles in Start Menu Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Switch between multiple tabs and Windows apps by pressing Alt+Tab ↹) New personalized and out-of-box experience for taskbar Improvements to notification experience as well as tablet experience for 2-in-1 devices Migrated information in Control Panel’s System page into the Settings About page in Settings app
10.0.20170.1000 [206]	Dev Channel: July 15, 2020	Expiration date: January 31, 2021	Updates to the Setting app Updated sound settings New Settings app icon New experimental implementation of TLS 1.3 (enabled by default)
10.0.20175.1000 [207]	Dev Channel: July 22, 2020	Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Quick access to active tabs for pinned sites in the taskbar) New Reset-AppxPackage command in PowerShell New Eye Contact feature for Surface Pro X Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.20180.1000 [208]	Dev Channel: July 29, 2020
10.0.20185.1000 [209]	Dev Channel: August 5, 2020	Updates to the Settings app DNS settings is now a top-level option New encrypted DNS configuration settings New ADMX-based policies for MDM
10.0.20190.1000 [210]	Dev Channel: August 12, 2020	New post-update experience Updates to Graphics Settings in the Settings app Improvements to Japanese IME (Switch between Hiragana and Katakana by using Ctrl+⇪ Caps Lock and Alt+⇪ Caps Lock respectively) Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.20197.1000 [211]	Dev Channel: August 21, 2020	New Disk Management page in the Settings app Removal of new post-update experience for maintenance
10.0.20201.1000 [212]	Dev Channel: August 26, 2020
10.0.20206.1000 [213]	Dev Channel: September 2, 2020	Improvements to emoji panel Revamped UI with acrylic element New inline emoji search box Added support for animated GIF Integrated clipboard history into input experiences New Windows voice typing feature (Improved version of dictation in WSR) Redesigned touch keyboard Added cursor movement support via gestures on the touch keyboard
10.0.20211.1000 [214]	Dev Channel: September 10, 2020	Added search box to the Default Apps pages in Settings app Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180] New wsl --mount command for accessing Linux file systems mounted from physical or virtual disks in WSL 2[215]
10.0.20211.1005 [214]	Dev Channel: September 11, 2020	The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process.
10.0.20215.1000 [216]	Dev Channel: September 16, 2020	Introduced dark theme for Windows 10 search experience on the taskbar
10.0.20221.1000 [217]	Dev Channel: September 23, 2020	New Meet Now feature in Skype
10.0.20226.1000 [218]	Dev Channel: September 30, 2020	New storage health monitoring feature Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.20231.1000 [219]	Dev Channel: October 7, 2020	New «Customize your device» page in Windows OOBE setup Added ability to modify file associations on a per-user or per-device basis for enterprise users
10.0.20231.1005 [219]	Dev Channel: October 13, 2020
10.0.20236.1000 [220]	Dev Channel: October 14, 2020	New refresh rate setting in the Settings app
10.0.20236.1005 [220]	Dev Channel: October 16, 2020
10.0.20241.1000 [221]	Dev Channel: October 21, 2020	New theme-aware splash screens for UWP apps Improvements to Optimize Drives page in the Settings app
10.0.20241.1005 [221]	Dev Channel: October 23, 2020
10.0.20246.1 [199]	Dev Channel: October 29, 2020	Removal of updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features for maintenance
10.0.20251.1 [222]	Dev Channel: November 4, 2020
10.0.20257.1 [223]	Dev Channel: November 11, 2020
10.0.20262.1 [224]	Dev Channel: November 18, 2020
10.0.20262.1010 [224]	Dev Channel: November 20, 2020
10.0.20270.1 [225]	Dev Channel: December 3, 2020	Expiration date: October 31, 2021
10.0.20277.1 [201]	Dev Channel: December 10, 2020
10.0.21277.1000 [226]	Re-introduced updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features New x64 emulation for Windows 10 on ARM Added support for Emoji 12.1 and 13.0
10.0.20279.1 [227]	Dev Channel: December 14, 2020
10.0.21286.1000 [200]	Dev Channel: January 6, 2021	New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar New «Manage Storage Spaces» setting in the Settings app New DiskUsage command-line tool Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180] Improvements to experience when transitioning between timezones
10.0.21292.1000 [228]	Dev Channel: January 13, 2021	Improvements to News and Interests
10.0.21292.1010 [228]	Dev Channel: January 15, 2021
10.0.21296.1000 [229]	Dev Channel: January 21, 2021
10.0.21296.1010 [229]	Dev Channel: January 25, 2021
10.0.21301.1000 [230]	Dev Channel: January 27, 2021	Improvements to the touch keyboard design
10.0.21301.1010 [230]	Dev Channel: February 1, 2021
10.0.21313.1000 [231]	Dev Channel: February 12, 2021	Expanded News and Interests feature on the taskbar to more languages Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge New IME candidate window design
10.0.21318.1000 [232]	Dev Channel: February 19, 2021	New «paste as plain text» option in clipboard history
10.0.21322.1000 [233]	Dev Channel: February 24, 2021	Partial removal of improved touch keyboard design for maintenance
10.0.21327.1000 [234]	Dev Channel: March 3, 2021	New design for News and Interests
10.0.21327.1010 [234]	Dev Channel: March 8, 2021
10.0.21332.1000 [235]	Dev Channel: March 10, 2021	Updates to News and Interests Re-introduced theme-aware splash screens Removal of 3D Viewer and Paint 3D as pre-installed applications on clean installs Removal of Math Input Panel due to low usage
10.0.21332.1010 [235]	Dev Channel: March 15, 2021
10.0.21337.1000 [236]	Dev Channel: March 17, 2021	New reorder and background settings for Virtual Desktop in Task View New Auto HDR feature Updates to File Explorer Updated the default layout with additional padding between elements New compact mode setting for restoring the classic layout Updates to captions settings in the Settings app Updates to inbox apps Notepad now updated via the Microsoft Store Windows Terminal and Power Automate Desktop now included as inbox apps Expanded new IME candidate window design to more languages
10.0.21337.1010 [236]	Dev Channel: March 19, 2021
10.0.21343.1000 [237]	Dev Channel: March 24, 2021	New icons in File Explorer Improvements to Windows Sandbox and Microsoft Defender Application Guard Renamed Windows Administrative Tools folder in Start to Windows Tools
10.0.21354.1 [202]	Dev Channel: April 7, 2021	New personalization options for News and Interests Improvements to display settings in the Settings app Added option for disabling Content Adaptive Brightness Control (CABC) Added HDR certification New camera settings page in the Settings app Updates to inbox apps Microsoft Paint and Snipping Tool now updated via the Microsoft Store Integrated Windows Accessories, Windows Administrative Tools, Windows PowerShell and Windows System folders into Windows Tools Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.21359.1 [238]	Dev Channel: April 14, 2021	Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.21364.1 [239]	Dev Channel: April 21, 2021	Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180] Added initial GUI app support Updates to Task Manager Added process classification support for Microsoft Edge New Eco mode New Japanese gojūon touch keyboard
10.0.21364.1000 [239]	Dev Channel: April 24, 2021
10.0.21364.1011 [239]	Dev Channel: April 28, 2021
10.0.21370.1 [240]	Dev Channel: April 29, 2021	Improvements to the Bluetooth audio experience Unified audio endpoint in audio input selection menu Added support for AAC codec
10.0.21376.1 [241]	Dev Channel: May 6, 2021	New Segoe UI Variable font
10.0.21382.1 [242]	Dev Channel: May 14, 2021	Added HDR support for applications that use ICC profiles Added ability to view drivers alongside of devices in Device Manager
10.0.21382.1000 [242]	Dev Channel: May 18, 2021
10.0.21387.1 [243]	Dev Channel: May 21, 2021	Removal of Eco mode in Task Manager for maintenance
10.0.21390.1 [244]	Dev Channel: May 26, 2021	New icons for Task Manager and MSI installers
10.0.21390.1000 [244]	Dev Channel: June 7, 2021
10.0.21390.1010 [244]	Dev Channel: June 10, 2021
10.0.21390.2025 [244]	Dev Channel: June 14, 2021
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history
Version	Release date(s)	Expiration date(s)	Highlights

Mobile version history

See also

• Windows Server 2016 version history
• Windows Server 2019 version history
• Windows Phone version history
• Windows 10 Mobile version history
• Xbox OS version history
• Windows 11 version history

References

External links

• Windows release health
• Flight Hub

16 ноября состоялся очередной релиз накопительного обновления под индексом 21H2 для Windows 10, в частности, версий 2004, 20H2 и 21H1, активация улучшенных возможностей в которых может быть выполнена простой установкой пакета KB5003791, благодаря идентичному набору системных файлов во всех трех сборках. Повысить систему до версии November 2021 Update можно и другими способами, которые будут рассмотрены ниже, но для начала позвольте сказать пару слов о тех улучшениях, которые принёс с собой новый апдейт.  

• Улучшена безопасность беспроводного подключения Wi-Fi при использовании совместимого оборудования с поддержкой WPA3. Улучшение достигнуто благодаря реализации стандарта «SAE Hash to Element».

• Реализована поддержка Cloud Trust для Windows Hello для бизнеса. Функция будет оценена системными администраторами, занимающимися развёртыванием устройств, не требующих авторизации в системе с помощью пароля.

• Реализован доступ к ресурсам графического процессора для программного обеспечения, работающего в подсистеме Windows для Linux и Azure IoT Edge для Linux в Windows. Изменение расширяет функциональные возможности этих приложений.

• Исправлены разные мелкие ошибки.

Самый очевидный способ повысить Windows 10 до сборки 21H2 — воспользоваться встроенным Центром обновлений, доступным в приложении Параметры. Перейдите в раздел Обновление и безопасность → Центр обновления Windows и нажмите кнопку «Проверить наличие обновлений». После непродолжительной проверки доступности апдейта в окне должен появиться раздел «Обновление функций до Windows 10, версия 21H2». Нажмите в нём ссылку «Загрузить и установить», чтобы запустить процедуру скачивания и установки пакета. По завершении процедуры обновления перезагрузите компьютер. 

Если вдруг после выполнения проверки доступности обновления 21H2 раздел с уведомлением «Обновление функций до Windows 10, версия 21H2» не появился, это может означать, что ваш компьютер имеет потенциальные проблемы совместимости с пакетом обновления. В этом случае обновление следует отложить на некоторое время и проверить его доступность позже.

В Windows 10 build 2004, 20H2 и 21H1 получить обновление можно путём установки активационного пакета KB5003791. Перед установкой проверьте наличие в вашей системе обновления KB5007186 от 9 ноября 2021 года, если оно отсутствует, скачайте и установите его. К слову, загрузить пакет KB5007186 обновлений можно с официального Каталога Центра обновления Майкрософт. 

«Активатор» KB5003791 в онлайновой базе пока что недоступен, скачать его вы можете здесь. Чтобы установить пакет, запускаем от имени администратора командную строку и выполняем команду:

dism /online /add-package /packagepath:"путь CAB-файлу пакета"

Проверить версию после установки можно командой winver. В случае удачного обновления она вернёт номер версии 21H2 (Сборка 19044.1348) или выше.

Официальный инструмент Media Creation Tool может быть использован не только для создания установочного носителя. Скачав и запустив инструмент, вы можете выбрать опцию «Обновить этот компьютер сейчас», активировав таким образом актуальный билд Windows 10 November 2021 Update.

У Media Creation Tool есть аналог — утилита Windows 10 Update Assistant, или Помощник по обновлению до Windows 10. Скачав и запустив инструмент, убедитесь, что утилита предлагает обновиться до Windows 10 21H2, нажмите «Обновить сейчас» и проследуйте указаниям мастера.

Для обновления или чистой установки Windows 10 November 2021 Update можно также использовать актуальный ISO-образ с операционной системой, скачанный с сайта Microsoft. Так как на нашем сайте уже имеются инструкции по обновлению/установке Windows из образа, останавливаться на нём не будем, а ограничимся ссылками на ресурсы, упрощающие скачивание дистрибутивов Windows.

TechBench by WZT — онлайн-сервис, позволяющий скачивать ISO-образа Windows 10 и 11 по прямым ссылкам.

Ресурс является наиболее удобным, чтобы скачать с его помощью образ Windows 10 21H2, выберите в выпадающих списках:

1.    Тип — Windows (Final);

2.    Версия — Windows 10, Version 21H2 (build 19044.1288) или выше;

3.    Редакция — Windows 10;

4.    Язык — Русский;

5.    Файл — Win10_21H2_Russian_x64.iso или Win10_21H2_Russian_x32.iso.

Нажмите кнопку «Скачать» и дождитесь завершения загрузки на ПК обновлённого дистрибутива Windows 10.

WZT-UUP — UUP RG — онлайн-сервис, предлагающий несколько вариантов загрузки Windows: с помощью ISO-компилятора, через Aria2 (UUP файлы) и генератора ссылок по умолчанию.

Windows-ISO-Downloader — это портативная утилита, позволяющая скачивать выбранные версии и сборки программного обеспечения Microsoft по прямым ссылкам.

Время на прочтение
3 мин

Количество просмотров 1.5M

Согласно анонсу Windows 10 будет предложена бесплатно в качестве обновления на все Windows 7 и Windows 8.1 системы в течение первого года после публичного выхода. Как именно? Через Windows Update. Нужно понимать, что это предложение обновления, а не лицензия. То есть лицензия на Windows 7 позволит автоматически обновить систему в течение года. Серийного номера, образа, коробки или наклейки предложено не будет. При этом также обещано, что те кто обновятся сейчас на Windows 10 Technical Preview получат затем через Windows Update версию Consumer Preview, Release Preview, а далее и финальной версии. С выходом январского Windows 10 Technical Preview (10.0.9926) появилась также и небольшая утилита для Windows 7 и Windows 8.1, после установки которой, Windows 10 приходит на ваш ПК в виде обновления. Именно об этом я и буду рассказывать ниже.

Для тех, кто хочет попробовать Windows 10 Technical Preview уже сейчас, буду неоригинальным, — это предварительная версия, часть функционала не работает, могут возникнуть проблемы с драйверами и сторонним ПО. Продолжаем. Если вы хотите обновить ваш Windows 7 до Windows 10, загрузите специальную утилиту Prepare с сайта Microsoft, для Windows 8.1 существует аналогичная утилита подготовки.

Я буду показывать процесс обновления для русской Windows 7 Professional, английской Windows 8.1 Single Language и английской 8.1 Professional with MediaCenter. Сразу скажу, медиацентр не переживёт обновления, — текущая версия Windows 10 Technical Preview его не поддерживает и обновит на обычный Windows 10 Professional TP. Тем, кому важен Windows MediaCenter рекомендую дождаться Consumer Preview или более новых сборок. Вот они на начальный момент:

Если для Windows 7 и Windows 8.1 Professional with MediaCenter я создал тестовые виртуальные машины, то для проверки обновления Windows 8.1 Single Language я воспользовался физическим ноутбуком, который было не очень жалко. Обращаю внимание на OEM брендирование.

В качестве предварительного шага я установил все обновления Windows Update на системы, — не уверен, что это необходимо для обновления, но точно не помешает, — и позволит заметить один интересный момент.

Загрузив утилиту Prepare, я устанавливаю её на все три системы, которые планирую обновить.

Через несколько секунд получаю от неё поздравления – я готов к обновлению.

Бегу в Windows Update, проверяю – и вижу отдельное новое обновление, видимо, пререквизит для обновления:

После установки и перезагрузки опять захожу в Windows Update, и, о счастье, вижу:

При этом на Windows 8.1 with MediaCenter я вижу предупреждение:

Проверив, я вижу что MediaCenter я при обновлении потеряю:

На Windows 7 и Windows 8.1 Single Language проверка проходит без проблем:

Когда я выберу начать процесс, система запустит процесс обновления.

В зависимости от скорости вашего жесткого диска минут через 20-40 получу приглашение в обновлённую ОС:

Это приглашение от Windows 7 в контексте того локального пользователя, который работал в системе последним. Начиная с Windows 8 обычно используются учетные записи связанные с Microsoft ID, и зайдя такой записью я получу старые настройки даже на совсем новом ПК, не только на обновлённом напрямую.
Система сразу активирована, срок действия январского Preview до 1 октября 2015. Windows 7 Professional и Windows 8.1 Professional with MediaCenter обновился до Windows 10 Technical Preview Professional:

Windows 8.1 Single Language обновился до Windows 10 Technical Preview Single Language – обратим внимание на сохранившиеся логотипы – их устанавливал OEM производитель:

Как я уже на днях рассказывал в заметке про изменение изданий Windows 8.1 и Windows Server 2012 R2, в Windows 10 можно изменить издание на лету. Например, Windows 10 Technical Preview Professional можно обновить до Enterprise и для Professional with MediaCenter.

Последнее, однако, как я понимаю, не работает в сборке 10.0.9926. А вот ключи для Enterprise версии есть на страницах TechNet. Попробую изменить версию на лету, запустив оснастку из панели управления:

Ввожу серийный номер, указанный на TechNet в качестве ключа для восстановления:

Жду минут 15, перезагружаюсь и вижу Windows 10 Technical Preview Enterprise!

В завершение можно зайти в приложение Settings, в котором настраиваются параметры обновления ОС, в том числе обновления сборок Windows. Я выбираю Быструю установку, чтобы долго не ждать при появлении следующих сборок.

Не забудьте и об Insider Hub приложении, в котором можно читать все новости о свежих сборках и получать информацию о сроках, возможностях и обновлениях ОС.

Удачного тестирования!

На днях состоялся официальный релиз Windows 10 May 2021 Update, она же версия 21H1. При этом параллельно разрабатывается и версия 21H2, она же еще называется Sun Valley, релиз которой запланирован на осень. По имеющийся информации, в следующем обновлении должны произойти масштабные изменения дизайна, но после последних событий даже не знаешь, как на это все реагировать. В конце прошлой недели вышло накопительное обновление для инсайдеров KB5003214 и все бы ничего, тем более что в конце месяца регулярно выходят дополнительные или инсайдерские обновления.

Ресурс

deskmodder.de

уже пустил свои шаловливые ручонки в этот пакет и узнал, что в этом патче присутствует переключатель для активации версии 21H2, после которой номер сборки меняется на номер 19044. То есть, есть большая вероятность того, что осеннее обновление тоже будет небольшим и будет базироваться на May 2020 Update, прошлогодней версии ОС. Так как в июне должны будут уже подготовить финальную сборку 21H2, согласно новой дорожной карте Microsoft, то действительно возможно, что нас опять ждет обновление практически без функциональных изменений. Также возможно, что это просто подготовительная пробная сборка и со временем изменится не только номер, но и добавятся функции. А может Microsoft действительно не успевает все реализовать и припасет все новые функции на весну, как и должно быть, просто этот год пропустили.

Также интересное мнение высказал ресурс

thecommunity.ru

, что осенью возможно выйдут две системы от Microsoft. У одной действительно будет номер 19044, и те, кто не захотят обновляться до крупного релиза, смогут остаться на старой сборке с обновленным временем технической поддержки. Но при этом, если люди захотят новую функциональность, то смогут обновится до крупномасштабного обновления, по слухам, оно будет называться Windows 11 и это никак не шутка. Если даже Windows Central про это пишет, то стоит задуматься. Тем более, что осенью выходит обновление для LTSC-версии Windows 10, на которой сидят самые консервативные пользователи, а также администраторы ПК, которым не нужен будет этот новый дизайн. Windows 10 LTSC скорее всего получит все обновления до этого времени и номер сборки также будет 19044, но это все домысли и догадки, хотя и похоже на правду. В июне компания должна об этом более подробно рассказать, но пока есть только такие рассуждения.

Но давайте вернемся к теме статьи и посмотрим, как можно уже сейчас активировать 21H2. Итак для начала нам нужна операционная система Windows 10 версии 2004, 20H2 или 21H1. Я, естественно, использую последнюю.

Если вы инсайдер или даже обычный пользователь, то заходите в Центр обновления Windows и скачиваете последний кумулятивный патч KB5003214. Также компания опубликовала автономные установщики обновления, скачать соответствующий msu-пакет вы можете в Каталоге Центра обновления Microsoft.

Команды для русской версии Windows 10

Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum

После его установки вам необходимо зайти в Командную строку от имени Администратора и вставить команды DISM для активации версии 21H2.

Где-то посередине установки необходимо будет нажать Enter, для подтверждения установки последних пакетов, после чего вы активируете сборку 19044. Также, если вы не хотите устанавливать дополнительный накопительный пакет, то можете дождаться июньских накопительных обновлений, где также будет активатор версии 21H2, только в команде придется поменять номер сборки обновления на новый.

Есть еще один способ обновления системы, который использовал я. Он уже не актуальный, так как Microsoft официально выпустила новый накопительный пакет, но когда я обновлял систему, то был только слитый его вариант, который также отлично работает.

Итак, для начала нужно обновить вашу систему до последней возможной версии. Далее скачивайте программу DISM-GUI, обновление стека обслуживания и само накопительное обновление версии 1023. Все это я приложу в конце статьи.

Запускаем DISM-GUI согласно разрядности вашей ОС и через эту программу будем устанавливать обновления. Можно это сделать чисто используя Командную строку, но так гораздо проще. Выбираем здесь CAB Install и файл ssu-19041.1022-x64.

После установки стека обслуживания необходимо установить само накопительное обновление, тоже через данное приложение опять выбираем CAB Install и файл windows10.0-kb5003214-x64, так как у меня 64-битная ОС. Установка, кстати, проходила долго. Стоит отметить, что в определенный момент нужно нажать Enter, чтобы установка продолжилась и когда вы увидите, что установка прошла успешно, то можно переходить к самой активации.

Команды для русской версии Windows 10

Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-product-data-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.19041.1023.mum
Dism /Online /Add-package:C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\microsoft-windows-updatetargeting-clientos-21h2-ekb-wrapper-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~ru-RU~10.0.19041.1023.mum

С сайта копируете команды DISM, запускаете Командную строку от имени Администратора, и вставляете все эти команды. Также, где надо, нажимаете Enter. После этого в Параметрах у Вас система будет значится как версия 21H2, а номер сборки – 19044.1023. В winver все аналогично.

В целом, все пока работает хорошо и как прошлый раз поставил я это себе это на свой основной компьютер, так как изменений тут практически нет и вряд ли что-то помешает работе ПК. Да, я рисковый парень. Если вы будете подобное производить, то не забудьте сделать точку восстановления или выполнить резервное копировании системы, так на всякий случай. Стоит отметить, что теперь я буду все время получать накопительные обновления для своей 19044 сборки. Вот так!

А что вы думаете по поводу этой ситуации? Напишите об этом в комментариях.