Не работает rdp windows server 2016

Что вызывает Internal Error удаленного рабочего стола в Windows

Различные факторы могут вызвать сообщение внутренней ошибке при подключении к удаленному рабочему столу. К этим факторам относятся неправильные настройки подключения к удаленному рабочему столу, проблемы с сетью, настройки безопасности, конфигурация брандмауэра Windows и проблемы с самой службой удаленного рабочего стола.

Как решить проблему Internal Error удаленного рабочего стола

Чтобы подключиться к серверу через VNC, мы сначала должны попасть в панель управления сервером. Чтобы попасть в панель управления сервером, из личного кабинета мы должны в разделе Услуги нажать на Виртуальные серверы, затем на сам сервер, а затем на кнопку Перейти.
Когда откроется панель, нажимаем на кнопку Управление, затем на Виртуальные машины, после этого мы нажимаем на сам сервер и как последний шаг, мы нажимаем на кнопку VNC и авторизируемся на наш сервер.
Чтобы решить проблему с невозможности подключиться на наш сервер через RDP, мы открываем Windows Defender Firewall

После того как сам фаерволл открылся, нажимаем на Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall.

В новом окне мы ищем Remote Desktop и также включаем галочку чтобы как на Public (публичной сети), так и на Private (приватная сеть) был доступ к RDP. Нажимаем на галочку, затем на кнопку ОК и перезагружаем сам сервер, затем пробуем войти по RDP.

Инструкция выше мне не помогла, что мне делать чтобы исправить работу RDP?

К сожалению если к Вашем серверу по RDP приходит много запросов на подбор паролей, Ваш фаервол может не пускать вас на сервер, даже после действия выше. В таком случае мы должны выключить сам фаервол.
Чтобы это сделать, снова открываем сам фаервол и нажимаем на кнопку Turn Windows Defender Firewall on or of

А затем выключаем сам фаерволл как для пользователей, так и для администратора, нажав на кнопку в оба раздела Turn off Windows Defender Firewall (not recommended)

Нажимаем на кнопку ОК, перезагружаем сервер и проверяем.

Если данный вариант не сработал для вас, внизу вы можете нажать на ссылку и посмотреть инструкцию, как можно сменить RDP порт как это лучший вариант обеспечить безопасность сервера.

Do you wish to enable RDP in Windows Server 2016? Need to establish remote connections but don’t know how to do so? Want to configure remote desktop using Command Prompt or PowerShell terminal? This how-to tutorial will answer your questions and help you with the configuration.

Why should you use Windows Server 2016?

In a previous article, we have explained how to enable RDP in Windows Server 2012. Now, it’s time to tell you about Windows Server 2016, and explain how you can enable Remote Desktop in Windows Server 2016. But let’s start with a brief history of Windows Server 2016.

Windows Server 2016 is the successor to Windows Server 2012 R2 released in October 2016. This is the seventh release of Windows Server families.

Main Features of Windows Server 2016

• Active Directory Federation Services
• Windows Defender (a pre-installed anti-malware)
• IIS 10, support for HTTP/2
• High-availability cluster (i.e. HA cluster, or Metro-clusters Active/Active, or even fail-over cluster)
• Web application proxy
• Windows PowerShell 5.1
• Windows Server Containers
• The feature of Nano-server
• Hyper-V cluster update
• Remote Desktop Services (like Support of Gen 2 VMs (virtual machines) with Remote Desktop, or Pen remoting support, or Edge support in RDSH, or even support of OpenGL applications and guest VMs in Remote Desktop)
• Windows Multipoint Services
• Personal session desktops

And client updates ( including Remote Desktop preview app for Windows 10, and Remote Desktop preview app for Mac)

As you see, Windows Server 2016 comes with brand new features that Allow Remote Desktop and better connections. Here, we will tell you how to enable RDP in Windows Server 2016.

Things to notice before configuring RDP in Windows Server 2016

• By default, Remote Desktop is disabled in all Windows Server 2016 editions (except Windows server 2016 Essential edition).
• RDP in Windows Server can be enabled through two environments including the PowerShell terminal, and logging into the GUI (Graphical User Interface).
• The main difference between these two installation options comes in the GUI shell package. Server Core 2016 does not have pre-installed GUI shell packages. In fact, the GUI is no longer an option in a default install in Windows Server 2016. If you wish to enable Remote Desktop on Windows Server 2016 using GUI, you should enable it.

As you know, Graphic User Interface (GUI) allows for remote access to Windows Server 2016. So, when it comes to enabling RDP in Windows Server 2016 via Logging into the GUI, your first requirement is the installation of a Graphic User Interface. After installing the GUI, do the following steps:

Step 1 : Find Server Manager option

Open Server Manager

Step 2 : Select Local server

Click Local Server from the left panel

Step 3 : Disable Remote Desktop

Find the Remote Desktop option and click Disabled as shown in the following picture

Step 4 : Enable the Allow remote connections to this computer

In this step, a new window will appear. In System Properties Window, enable the Allow remote connections to this computer In this part, you can decide whether to choose Network Level Authentication (NLA) or not. You can also, add more users here.

Step 5 : Confirm the configuration

Once, you configure all required settings, you will see a message to enable the corresponding Windows Firewall rule. The Remote Desktop Connection Window helps you to establish remote desktop connections, so click OK to confirm the configuration.

Step 6 : Select the Refresh button to set the changes

Now, move back to the Server Manager window. In this window, select the Refresh button as highlighted below to set the changes. Congratulation. You configured a remote desktop.

Enable RDP in Windows Server 2016 via Powershell

PowerShell is an object-oriented command environment that has new features in Windows Server 2016. It utilizes small programs called cmdlets to simplify the management, administration, and configuration of heterogeneous environments.

To enable Remote Desktop in Windows Server 2016 via PowerShell, we can use two cmdlets. The first will enable remote desktop and the second will open the Firewall. They are listed here:

• A code used to configure remote access:

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlTerminal Server" -Name "fdenyTSXonnections" -Value 0

• A code for opening the firewall:

Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Desktop"

As you see, PowerShell enables RDP with these commands. Notice that administrators can remote in by default, while to provide non-admin users permission to Remote Desktop access, you should add them to the Remote Desktop Users’ local group.

Enable RDP in Windows Server 2016 with command line

Well, one of the answers to the “How to Enable RDP in Windows Server 2016” question is using PowerShell Terminal. In order to do this, you should follow the instructions below.

1- Click Windows + R key to open Run Window;

2- In this window, type regedit.exe and press OK;

3- In Registry Editor, select File and then select Connect Network Registry;

4- Specify the IP address or hostname of the remote computer and press But remember that:

If the remote computer could not authorize you as a current user, then a credential is needed.

5- Now, the Registry Editor Panel appears. In this stage try to find “HKLMSYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlTerminal Server” and change the DWORD value of the fDenyTSConnections parameter from 1 to 0, and press OK;

6- Now, it’s time to add one of the firewall rules in the Windows Firewall. This rule allows remote connections. You can add it via PowerShell Remoting, using PS exec, or using a GPO (Group Policy Object). Go to the Command Prompt and type the following code:

PsExec.exe \server1 -u contosoadmin -p password cmdnetsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow RemoteDesktop" dir=in protocol=TCP localport=3389 action=allowshutdown –f –r –t

7- Reboot your system and try to connect to a remote computer.

Note:

8- For more information about how to set firewall rules in Windows firewall, run the following command:

 netsh advfirewall firewall add rule ?

9- Make sure to run all these codes in administrator mode. To do so, do the following:
Click on Start, type CMD, then right-click on Command Prompt and choose Run as Administrator.

Conclusion

In this article, we learned how to enable RDP in Windows Server 2016 using various methods. We can mention one extra method here. By default, windows server 2016 sets external Remote Desktop Access to disabled. We can easily enable it using Server Manager (as we explained in a previous article named “how to enable RDP in Windows Server 2012”). So you can also use server manager to enable remote connections via Windows Server 2016. Do you know any more methods? Please share with us.