Mrs simpson has cleaned all the windows today

Подбор упражнений от наших преподавателей английского языка по Скайпу.

1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)

1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.)
2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.)
3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.)
4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.)
5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.)
6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.)
7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.)
8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.)
9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.)
10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.

Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)

1. Ice hockey … in Canada. (play) (В хоккей на льду играют в Канаде.)
2. The money … in the safe. (keep) (Деньги хранятся в сейфе.)
3. Chicken sandwiches … for children. (make) (Сэндвичи с курицей готовят для детей.)
4. The washing-machine … every day. (use) (Стиральная машина используется каждый день.)
5. All his holidays … in the countryside. (spend) (Все его отпуска проводятся в сельской местности.)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.

Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)

1. The monuments … in 1943. (ruin) (Памятники были разрушены в 1943.)
2. A big bunch of flowers … for her birthday. (send) (Большой букет цветов был послан к ее Дню рождения.)
3. The novel «War and peace» … by Leo Tolstoy. (write) (Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.)
4. The famous painting «Sunflowers» … by Van Gogh. (paint) (Знаменитая картина «Подсолнухи» была написана Ван Гогом.)
5. The coats … in the wardrobe. (leave) (Пальто были оставлены в гардеробе.)

4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.

Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)

1. He … after a fight in a nightclub. (arrest) (Его арестовали после драки в ночном клубе.)
2. My son … the Medal of courage. (award) (Моего сына наградили Медалью за мужество.)
3. Your tea and biscuits … . (serve) (Ваши чай и печенье поданы.)
4. Thousands of new cars … this year. (manufacture) (Тысячи новых автомобилей выпущены в этом году.)
5. Our flight … . (delay) (Наш рейс отложили.)

5. Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола. Используйте предлог by.

Например: French priests built this cathedral. (Французские монахи построили этот собор.) – This cathedral was built by French priests. (Этот собор был построен французскими монахами.)

1. The headmaster sent a letter. (Директор школы прислал письмо.)
2. Our children will organize the Christmas party next Friday. (Наши дети организуют Рождественский вечер в следующую пятницу.)
3. Mary trains the dogs in the garden. (Мэри дрессирует собак в саду.)
4. Mrs. Simpson has cleaned all the windows today. (Миссис Симпсон помыла все окна сегодня.)
5. Frank has packed the suitcase. (Фрэнк упаковал чемодан.)
6. Bob paid the bills. (Боб оплатил счета.)
7. The doctor will examine her tomorrow. (Доктор осмотрит ее завтра.)
8. My granny paints the door every year. (Моя бабушка красит дверь каждый год.)

Ответы:

1. The museum was opened in 2005.
2. 3000 books are sold every week.
3. The parcel will be delivered tomorrow morning.
4. The flight wasn’t canceled because of the rain. (или: The flight hasn’t been canceled because of the rain.)
5. This wine will not (won’t) be produced next year.
6. Paper is made from wood.
7. Coffee is not grown in Russia.
8. The New Year tree was decorated last night.
9. The airport is surrounded by soldiers. (или: The airport has been surrounded by soldiers.)
10. I was told to keep silent. (или: I have been told to keep silent.)

is played
is kept (money – существительное ед.ч.)
are made
is used
are spent

were ruined
was sent
was written
was painted
were left

has been arrested
has been awarded
have been served
have been manufactured
has been delayed

1. A letter was sent by the headmaster.
2. The Christmas party will be organized by our children next Friday.
3. The dogs are trained by Mary in the garden.
4. All the windows have been cleaned by Mrs. Simpson today.
5. The suitcase has been packed by Frank.
6. The bills were paid by Bob.
7. She will be examined by the doctor tomorrow.
8. The door is painted by my granny every year.

Источник

Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола.

Используйте предлог by.

Например : French priests built this cathedral.

(Французские монахи построили этот собор.

) – This cathedral was built by French priests.

(Этот собор был построен французскими монахами.

)

The headmaster sent a letter.

(Директор школы прислал письмо.

)

2. Our children will organize the Christmas party next Friday.

(Наши дети организуют Рождественский вечер в следующую пятницу.

)

3. Mary trains the dogs in the garden.

(Мэри дрессирует собак в саду.

)

4. Mrs.

Simpson has cleaned all the windows today.

(Миссис Симпсон помыла все окна сегодня.

)

5. Frank has packed the suitcase.

(Фрэнк упаковал чемодан.

)

6. Bob paid the bills.

(Боб оплатил счета.

)

7. The doctor will examine her tomorrow.

(Доктор осмотрит ее завтра.

)

8. My granny paints the door every year.

(Моя бабушка красит дверь каждый год.

На этой странице сайта размещен вопрос Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола? из категории
Английский язык с правильным ответом на него. Уровень сложности вопроса
соответствует знаниям учеников 5 — 9 классов. Здесь же находятся ответы по
заданному поиску, которые вы найдете с помощью автоматической системы.
Одновременно с ответом на ваш вопрос показаны другие, похожие варианты по
заданной теме. На этой странице можно обсудить все варианты ответов с другими
пользователями сайта и получить от них наиболее полную подсказку.

Источник

Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола. Используйте предлог by.
Например: French priests built this cathedral. (Французские монахи построили этот собор.) – This cathedral was built by French priests. (Этот собор был построен французскими монахами.)
The headmaster sent a letter. (Директор школы прислал письмо.)
2. Our children will organize the Christmas party next Friday. (Наши дети организуют Рождественский вечер в следующую пятницу.)
3. Mary trains the dogs in the garden. (Мэри дрессирует собак в саду.)
4. Mrs. Simpson has cleaned all the windows today. (Миссис Симпсон помыла все окна сегодня.)
5. Frank has packed the suitcase. (Фрэнк упаковал чемодан.)
6. Bob paid the bills. (Боб оплатил счета.)
7. The doctor will examine her tomorrow. (Доктор осмотрит ее завтра.)
8. My granny paints the door every year. (Моя бабушка красит дверь каждый год.)

аноним
больше 4 лет назад
1

Источник

На этой страничке вы можете выполнить упражнения на страдательный залог в английском языке. Как всегда, с ответами в конце.

Первое задание попроще и подойдет для учеников 7-8 классов. Второе и третье требуют уже лучших навыков в использования Passive Voice
— поэтому будут полезны для детей 9-х классов и всем, кто готовится к любым типам экзаменов на английском. Кстати, кроме упражнений вы можете пройти онлайн-тест по данной теме.

Упражнение 1.
Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму

This book (write) many years ago.
His car (break) so he had to take a taxi.
This castle (build) in the 16th century.
I’ve missed the news block! When it (repeat)?
This dress is brand new, it never (wear).
I am reading a book while my car (repair).
At what time the dinner usually (serve) here?
To my great surprise the problem (solve) yet.

Упражнение 2.
Составьте предложения, расставив слова в нужном порядке

the not to letter the has been report According delivered still.
A accessories with room is various decorated.
in was He 1984 born.
already have said Many about been love words.
light and was sunshine due The to house large with windows filled.
his after Mark named grandfather was.
grown tomatoes in These the countryside are.
on held the each This last is summer fest weekend year.

Упражнение 3.
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя страдательный залог

Когда была куплена эта книга?
Они были расстроены, потому что проиграли.
Эта песня была прослушана 10 раз на данный момент.
Обычно, когда мой отец приходит домой, ужин уже готов.
Нужно чистить зубы минимум 2 раза в день.
Когда я пришла в магазин, туфли еще не были проданы.
Москва была основана в 1147 году.
Ее мечты были разрушены из-за его ответа.

Ответы

was written
was broken
was built
will it be repeated
has never been worn
is being repaired
is the dinner usually served
has not been solved

According to the report the letter has not been still delivered.
A room is decorated with various accessories.
He was born in 1984.
Many words have been already said about love.
The house was filled with light and sunshine due to large windows.
Mark was named after his grandfather.
These tomatoes are grown in the countryside.
This fest is held each year on the last summer weekend.

When was this book bought?
They were upset because they had been defeated.
This song has been listened to 10 times by this moment.
Usually the dinner is cooked when my father comes home.
Teeth should be cleaned at least 2 times a day.
When I came to the shop, shoes had not been sold yet.
Moscow was founded in 1147.
Her dreams were shattered by his answer.

Тест по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме:
разработка-подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог английского языка

подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог (8-9 класс общеобразовательной школы)- источники Голицынский,Бонк,Игнатьева

Предварительный просмотр:

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak about her. — She is often spoken about.

1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

E.g. Mother waters the flowers in the evening.

The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother)

1. A marble pavillion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. 16. You promised me these books long ago, 17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works. 18. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 19. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 20. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 21. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Предварительный просмотр:

V1 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 2. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 3. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 4. They will show this film on TV. 5. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 6. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 7. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 9. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 10. They have forgotten the story. 11. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 12. They haven’t brought back my skates.

V2 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

V3 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 2. They have recently built a huge plant, in the town of N. 3. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 4. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 5. They looked for the girl everywhere. 6. They did not listen to the boy. 7. She looks after the patients well. 8. They asked for our address. 9. My father looked through these papers this morning. 10. He will give my brother English lessons. 11. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 12. His friend told him everything.

V4 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 2. He gave his patient some good advice. 3. Mary has told me the news. 4. The people looked at the little boy with interest.5. They examined the paper attentively. 6. We asked him about his holidays. 7. They have already discussed the novel. 8. He did not give me his address. 9. She showed him the way to the metro station. 10. He will introduce me to his friends. 11. They are building a bridge over the river. 12. I haven’t yet translated the article.

V5 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. We turn on the light when it is dark. 2. The students finished their translation in time. 3. Helen washed the dishes. 4. Betty often took her younger brother for a walk. 5. Mother has made some coffee. 6. Have you ironed your dress yet? 7. Nina mispronounced this word. 8. They have told her the truth. 9. She promised us an interesting entertainment. 10. One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 11. I shall finish my work about seven o’clock. 12. Somebody has opened the door.

V6 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They did not invite her to the party. 2. I did not leave the window open. 3. They did not turn off the light. 4. I have invited some friends to tea 5. She has given me an English book. 6. Have you written the letter yet? 7. They have told us a lot о S interesting things. 8. The students have written the test-paper without mistakes. 9. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 10. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 11. Snow, will cover the fields in winter. 12. They will hand in the homework tomorrow.

Пассивный (страдательный) залог упражнения

1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)

1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.)
2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.)
3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.)
4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.)
5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.)
6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.)
7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.)
8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.)
9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.)
10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.

Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.

Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)

4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.

Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)

is played
is kept (money – существительное ед.ч.)
are made
is used
are spent

were ruined
was sent
was written
was painted
were left

has been arrested
has been awarded
have been served
have been manufactured
has been delayed

1. Поставьте глагол в форму пассивного залога прошедшего времени.

Jack … (examine) by the doctor. (Джека осмотрел доктор.)
The teapot … (break) last week. (Чайник был разбит на прошлой неделе.)
The letters … (hand) to Doctor Loyds. (Письма были вручены доктору Лойдс.)
The girl … (frighten) by homeless dogs. (Девочку напугали бездомные собаки.)
This novel … (not translate). (Этот роман не был переведен.)
We … (not invite) to Andrew’s party. (Нас не пригласили на вечеринку у Эндрю.)

2. Измените предложения в действительном залоге на страдательный.

Например: We sent
for the doctor. (Мы послали за доктором.) – The doctor was sent
for. (За доктором послали.)

The earthquake ruined
a lot of villages. (Землетрясение разрушило много деревень.)
Mother was cooking
fantastic dinner. (Мама готовила фантастический ужин.)
Somebody had stolen
their car. (Кто-то украл их машину.)
The secretary was typing
the documents. (Секретарь печатала документы.)
Sam had
already painted
the self-portrait. (Сэм уже написал автопортрет.)
Kirsty bought
these cushions in China. (Керсти купила эти подушки в Китае.)

3. Составьте по два предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: We told
her the news. (Мы рассказали ей новость.) – She was told
the news. (Ей рассказали новость.), The news was told
to her. (Новость была рассказана ей.)

They gave
me an Italian book. (Они дали мне итальянскую книгу.)
He was showing
us his new house. (Он показывал нам свой новый дом.)
The waiter had served
him a beef steak. (Официант подал ему говяжий стейк.)
President promised
his people prosperity. (Президент пообещал своему народу процветание.)
Ross had taught
Mary English grammar. (Мистер Росс обучил Мэри английской грамматике.)

4. Составьте вопросительные предложения, начиная с предложенных слов.

Megan had been advised
to wear contact lenses. (Меган посоветовали носить контактные линзы.) Why … ? What … ?
The telephone was invented
by Alexander Bell. (Телефон был изобретен Александром Бэлл.) Who … by? When … ?
The dogs were being trained
by a policeman. (Собак тренировал полицейский.) Where … ? How many dogs … ?
French textbooks had been packed
for the library. (Французские учебники были упакованы для библиотеки.) What kind of books … ?

Ответы:

was examined
was broken
were handed
was frightened
wasn’t translated
were not invited

A lot of villages were ruined
by the earthquake.
Fantastic dinner was being cooked
.
Their car had been stolen
.
The documents were being typed
by the secretary.
The self-portrait had
already been painted
.
These cushions were bought
by Kirsty in China.

I was given an Italian book. An Italian book was given to me.
We were being shown the new house. The new house was being shown to us.
He had been served a beef steak. A beef steak had been served to him.
Prosperity was promised by president. The people were promised prosperity.
Mary had been taught English grammar by Mr. Ross. English grammar had been taught to Mary by Mr. Ross.

Passive Voice

Simple group

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple Passive.

1. Thousands of calls ____________ (make) from mobile phones every day. 2. Stars __________ (see) in the sky at night. 3. Coffee ___________ (grow) in South America. 4. The news ___________ (report) every day. 5. Animals in the zoo ___________ (feed) 3 times a day. 6. Milk __________ (produce) by cows. 7. Computers __________ (use) in different spheres of modern life. 8. The Tower of London ____________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year. 9. This town ____________ (situate) in the north of the country. 10. Famous pieces of art __________ (keep) in museums.

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple Passive.

The Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty _________ (create) by a French architect Bartholdi. It ____________ (make) in France. The statue _____________ (build) 11 years and when it was ready, it ___________ (take) to the USA by ship. A huge base for the statue ____________ (prepare) by Americans on one of the islands 2 miles from Manhattan. A lift and 390 steps ____________ (make) so that the visitors could reach the crown top of “Lady Liberty” and admire the view of the area. The Statue of Liberty ____________ (recognize) as a symbol of American freedom. Ninety years later the statue _______________ (restore) by a team of French and American experts.

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Simple Passive.

1. This experiment ____________ (finish) in a week. 2. The play ____________ (perform) next Sunday. 3. The instructions _______________ (receive) in an hour. 4. The design of the building ______________ (not/complete) next month. 5. The injured man ____________ (operate) on in an hour. 6. All the meetings ____________ (arrange) next week. 7. The document ______________ (sign) in some minutes. 8. This bill ___________ (not/pay) tomorrow. 9. This question ____________ (not/discuss) at the next conference. 10. The car ____________ (not/repair) in 2 days.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple Passive, the Past Simple Passive or the Future Simple Passive.

1. The room ______________ (clean) yesterday. 2. New houses ____________ (build) in our city every year. 3. The book of this writer ______________ (publish) in a month. 4. The trees ____________ (whitewash) by our pupils every spring. 5. Tea _____________ (grow) in Ceylon and India. 6. America _____________ (not/discover) by James Cook. It _____________ (discover) by Christopher Columbus. 7. Pizza ___________ (deliver) in half an hour. 8. Thousands of new cars _______________ (produce) at this plant every year. 9. Ink ___________ (use) for writing many years ago. 10. Some new technologies _____________ (introduce) to the industrial companies at the end of the following month.

5. Translate into English

1. Билеты на самолет принесут через час.

2. Эту машину покрасили 3 часа назад.

3. Компьютерами пользуются все ученики нашей школы.

4. Где продают свежее молоко?

5. Когда изобрели паровой двигатель?

6. Это объявление не напечатают.

7. Бумагу делают из дерева.

8. Эту церковь построили в прошлом столетии.

9. Кем был основан этот музей?

6. Fill in by or with

1. The note was written ____ a pencil. 2. Dinner will be cooked _____ my aunt. 3. This story was told _____ famous traveler. 4. Meat is eaten _____ a fork and knife. 5. The report will be prepared _____ our manager. 6. The carpets are cleaned _____ a vacuum cleaner. 7. The rooms in the hotel are cleaned _____ maids. 8. The article was written _____ a young journalist. 9. The politicians were interviewed ____ reporters. 10. This star was discovered _____ our scientists.

7. Make up the sentences using the Passive Voice of modal verbs.

1. The homework /must / do.

2. The ball /can/ use/ in the gym.

3. The dishes /must/ wash.

4. The essay/ should/write.

5. The dog/should/ feed.

6. This question/could/discuss/yesterday.

7. The things/must/pack.

8. The documents/ couldn’t/sign/yesterday.

9. Mobile phones/can’t/use/during the lesson.

10. Loud music/shouldn’t/play/here.

PASSIVE VOICE

Упр. 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Present, Past
или
Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5.I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Упр. 2. Передайте следующие предложения в
Passive Voice,
обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak
about
her. — She is often spoken
about.

1.
We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil»s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

Упр. 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Active
или
Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
5.
We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Упр. 4. Передайте следующие предложения в
Passive Voice.

1.
I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o»clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o»clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o»clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven»t brought back my skates.

Упр. 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Passive Voice.

1. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 2. They told me that the new student (to speak) much about. 3. The hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 4. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Hermitage the next week. 5. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now. 6. All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a single mistake (to find). 7. Two reports on Hemingway»s stories (to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very interesting. 8. He said that Grandmother»s letter (to receive) the day before. 9. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the head of the department. 10. Don»t worry, everything will be all right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and they (to bring) back to school in the evening.

Упр. 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в
Passive Voice.

1. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад. 2. Вчера нас послали в лабораторию. 3. Это сочинение было написано на прошлой неделе. 4. Эту книгу взяли из библиотеки только вчера. 5. Этих трех студентов спросили два дня тому назад. 6. Вас экзаменовали утром? 7. Эта мышь была поймана ночью. 8. Телеграмму послали поздно вечером, и он получит ее только утром. 9. Эту статью должна прочитать вся группа. 10. Это
yпражнение можно написать карандашом. 11. Все ваши сочинения будут возвращены на будущей неделе. 12. Это письмо можно написать на одном листе. 13. На этой фабрике делают очень красивые сумки. 14. Письма туда можно посылать только летом, а телеграммы круглый год. 15. Мою подругу каждый год посылают за границу.

В английском языке существует 12 основных временных форм. Практически каждая из них имеет 2 формы залога: Active Voice (действительный залог) и Passive Voice (страдательный залог). Если с первым проблем обычно не возникает, потому как он строится по стандартной схеме, страдательный же залог может показаться более сложным. Однако это вовсе не так, и сегодня вы убедитесь в этом сами на примере Present Simple Passive (также известно как Present Indefinite Passive) или страдательного залога в настоящем простом (неопределенном) времени.

Для начала разберем, что же представляет собой страдательный залог, и чем он отличается от действительного. Страдательный залог – это форма залога, которая показывает, что лицо или предмет испытывает действие, о котором упоминается в предложении. В действительном же залоге действие выполняется лицом или предметом. Сравним:

То есть в действительном залоге действие («строим») выполняет лицо («мы»). В пассиве же на предмет («дом») направлено действие («строится»).

Образуется пассивный залог во времени Present Simple с помощью вспомогательного и смыслового глаголов. Вспомогательным выступает глагол to be в настоящем времени, который может меняться по лицам и числам:

Pronouns / Местоимения	to be в настоящем времени
I	am
He	is
We	are

Если вместо местоимения используются существительные, заменяйте их мысленно на местоимения, чтобы определить, какую форму глагола to be необходимо использовать.

В роли смыслового глагола выступает Participle II или причастие прошедшего времени. Для его образования важно уметь определять, является ли глагол правильным или нет. Причастие прошедшего времени правильного глагола образуется путем добавления окончания –ed:

Учитывайте правила присоединения окончания.

А вот причастие прошедшего времени неправильного глагола образуется самостоятельно, не подчиняясь правилам. Эту форму неправильных глаголов, как и две остальные нужно просто заучить:

Соединив вспомогательный и смысловой глаголы, вы получите страдательный залог настоящего времени:

Заметьте, что на русский язык глаголы в этой форме залога чаще всего переводятся с помощью постфикса «ся» и частью окончания «т», то есть с помощью «-тся».

Present Simple Passive: формы предложения

Формы предложений в Passive Voice во времени Present Simple образуются следующим образом:

Утвердительные упражнения в Present Simple Passive

Для образования утвердительной формы используется формула:

В русском языке подобные предложения иногда звучат немного коряво, а потому, если в предложении указывается, кем совершалось действие, переводить предложения могут в действительном залоге.

Отрицательные упражнения в Present Simple Passive

Отрицательная форма образуется путем добавления отрицательной частицы not после вспомогательного глагола:

Обе формы имеют сокращения, которые часто встречаются в речи:

I am not в отрицании может сокращаться только как «I’m not», вариант сокращения «I amn’t», как правило, считается неправильным и используется лишь в определенных частях Соединенного Королевства.

Вопросительные упражнения в Present Simple Passive

В вопросительных вопросах вспомогательный глагол встает на первое место:

На общий вопрос обычно отвечают коротко:

Заметьте, что при отрицательном ответе используется сокращенная форма.

В этом же случае требуется полный ответ, для образования которого нужно превратить вопрос в утвердительное / отрицательное предложение и сделать выбор из представленных в вопросе вариантов:

В специальных вопросах перед вспомогательным глаголом появляется вопросительное слово:

Такой вопрос также требует полного ответа:

Исключение составляют разделительные вопросы, которые используют утвердительное или отрицательное предложение с кратким вопросом на конце:

На этот тип вопроса ограничиваются коротким ответом:

Present Simple Passive: употребление

Случаи употребления этой формы идентичны случаям употребления простого настоящего времени в действительном залоге. То есть эта форма также выражает простые, повторяющиеся действия, привычки, факты, утверждения, стереотипы и другие вещи, которые непосредственно связанны с настоящим временем, но не с этим конкретным моментом. Однако могут появиться сомнения, какой залог лучше использовать в том или другом случае, этот момент мы с вами и разберем.

Страдательный залог предпочтительнее использовать в следующих ситуациях:

Если неизвестно, кто совершает действие:

Если хочется сделать акцент на действии, а не на том, кто его выполняет:

В некоторых случаях предложения на русский могут переводиться в прошедшем времени, как будто в английском использовался Past Simple Passive или страдательный залог простого прошедшего времени. Тем не менее, как бы такая фраза не переводилась, в таких ситуациях подразумевается настоящее время.

Стоит обратить внимание на одну особенность употребления глагола make в страдательном залоге. Если он используется, чтобы выразить, что какой-то предмет был сделан из чего-то, возможно два варианта. Таблица для наглядности:

Примеры предложений:

Если вы знаете, кем было выполнено действие, вы можете либо назвать лицо, либо нет. Для того чтобы назвать лицо, необходимо добавить его в конце предложения с предлогом by:

Если происходит что-то негативное, но нам не хочется кого-то обвинять:

Ничего сложного в Passive Voice или страдательном залоге простого настоящего времени нет. Если вы уже знакомы с темой Present Simple Tense (простое настоящее время) и ознакомились с особенностями употребления залога в этой статье, форма должна даваться вам очень легко. Для закрепления материала выполните упражнения на данную тему, составьте свои собственные примеры и, если есть возможность, попрактикуйте использование подобных предложений с носителями, так как никакие статьи и упражнения не смогут помочь вам «прочувствовать» язык лучше людей, которые используют его на ежедневной основе.

Просмотры:

371

В этом тесте вы сможете проверить, насколько хорошо вы усвоили тему Пассивный залог в английском языке.

1. I hope that the truth ___ very soon.

A) will find out
B) will be finding out
C) is found out
D) will be found out
E) shall find out

2. The sports competitions which _ on Sunday _ by a lot of people.

A) are held / will be visited
B) was held / will visit
C) will held / will visit
D) have been held / have visited
E) will be held / will be visited

3. The business letter _ just _ .

A) is / written
B) has / been written
C) was / written
D) were / written
E) is / going to write

4. All the business letters _ yesterday. They _ to the post office immediately.

A) answered / take
B) were answered / took
C) are answered / were taken
D) answered / took
E) were answered / were taken

5. I _ that I _ at the station at 5.

A) was told / should be met
B) told / is being met
C) tells / am met
D) am told / was met
E) will be told / would be met

6. By the time we came to the bookshop all books ___

A) are sold
B) were sold
C) had been sold
D) are being sold
E) is being sold

7. New schools ___ in our city every year.

A) is built
B) are to be built
C) will build
D) are built
E) have built

8. This year a very beautiful theatre ___ in our city.

A) built
B) was built
C) has been built
D) had been built
E) has built

9. This school ___ next year.

A) will close
B) is closed
C) will be closed
D) was closed
E) would be closed

Тест 11 класс Пассивный залог

1. A lady … red-handed (на месте преступления) yesterday in the shop.
a) is caught
b) caught
c) was caught
d) is caugh

2. This marvelous poem … by Tom today, i.e. my son.
a) is written
b) was written
c) be written
d) will be written

3. A doctor … for by the time I entered my house.
a) had been sent
b) have been sent
c) has been sent
d) will be sent

4. My children … by nanny last week from 5 to 6 o’clock.
a) was being looked after
b) were being looking after
c) was looked after
d) were being looked after

5. My new invention … tomorrow at this time.
a) will be spoken about
b) will speak about
c) will be speaking about
d) will being speaked about

6. At this moment your task … .
a) is being done
b) is done
c) are done
d) are being doing

7. This person can’t be … . He’s very fickle (ненадежный).
a) relying upon
b) relied upon
c) to rely upon
d) rely upon

8. Your dress … by a customer recently. So you’re late.
a) have been bought
b) were bought
c) has been bought
d) will be bought

9. I … to wait for several hours! That filled me with indignation (возмутило).
a) were told
b) was told
c) is told
d) are told

10. He … a cut (ограненный) diamond at the cost of 10 million dollars.
a) was shown
b) is show
c) were shown
d) will show

Ответы:
1. c
2. a
3. a
4. d
5. a
6. a
7. b
8. c
9. b
10. a

Passive voice

1. How many doors … yesterday?

a) Had painted

b) Were painted

c) Are painted

d) Painted

2. His new book … in every book shop in the town.

a) Is sold

b) Sold

c) Were sold

d) Has sold

3. His umbrella … quite a lot of money.

a) Is cost

b) Have cost

c) Costs

d) Was cost

4. Some time ago a letter from my brother … .

a) Was come

b) Has come

c) Came

d) Come

5. The students … everything they need their future profession.

a) Teach

b) Was taught

c) Taught

d) Are taught

6. What … in your language?

a) This film is called

b) Is this film called

c) Is called this film

d) This film called

7. … to the children on time?

a) Were the toys sent

b) Did the toys were sent

c) Did the toys send

d) Was the toys sent

8. The Arabic language … in Turkey.

a) Not spoken

b) Don’t spoken

c) Isn’t spoken

d) Don’t speak

9. This door … when there are not many people in the shop.

a) Close

b) Closed

c) Was close

d) Is closed

10. … a card to your parents?

a) Was you write

b) Did you write

c) Were you written

d) Did you written

Предварительный просмотр:

Passive Voice. Test

1. Over 57 million students ….. in American schools which range from kindergartens to high schools.
	were enrolled
	are enrolled
	has been enrolled

2. This situation is serious. Something must ….. before it»s too late.

	be done
	have done

3. America»s first college, Harvard, ….. in Massachusetts in 1636.
	is being founded
	had been founded
	was founded

4. The book ….. by Hardy.
	wrote
	was written
	was wrote

5. Football ….. for hundred of years.
	has played
	has been played
	was played

6. A prize ….. to whoever solves this equation.
	will be giving
	will be given
	gives

7. The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it ….. in Ann Arbor.
	located
	location
	is located

8. This dictionary ….. a week ago.
	published
	has published
	was published

9. Two men tried to sell a painting that ….. .
	was stolen
	had been stolen
	had stolen

10. He ….. the girl»s name now.
	remembers
	is remembered
	has remembered

11. A new book ….. by that company next year.
	will publish
	will be published
	is publishing

12. Everybody ….. by the terrible news yesterday.

The postbox (to empty) every day.
The letters (to deliver).

Answers:
1. is emptied 2. are postmarked. 3. are sorted. 4. is loaded. 5. are unloaded. 6. are taken. 7. are sorted. 8. are delivered.

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive. (YESTERDAY)

The postbox (to empty) yesterday.
The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
The mail (to load) into the train.
The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
The bags (to take) to the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
The letters (to deliver).

Answers:
1. was emptied. 2. were postmarked. 3. were sorted. 4. was loaded. 5. were unloaded. 6. were taken. 7. were sorted. 8. were delivered.

Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive. (TOMORROW)

The postbox (to empty) tomorrow.
The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
The mail (to load) into the train.
The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
The bags (to take) to the postoffice.
The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
The letters (to deliever).

Answers:
1. will be emptied. 2. will be postmarked. 3. will be sorted. 4. will be loaded. 5. will be unloaded. 6. will be taken. 7. will be sorted. 8. will be delivered.

Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

My question (to answer) yesterday.
Hockey (to play) in winter.
Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
His new book (to finish) next year.
Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
Bread (to eat) every day.
The letter (to receive) yesterday.
Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
I (to give) a very interest ing book at the library last Friday.
Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
This work (to do) tomorrow.
This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
These trees (to plant) last autumn.
Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.
This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
Lost time never (to find) again.
Rome (not to build) in a day.

Answers:
1. was answered. 2. is played. 3. are gathered. 4. were burnt. 5. will be finished. 6. are sold. 7. was founded. 8. is eaten. 9. was received. 10. will be sent. 11. was asked. 12. was given. 13. are built. 14. will be done. 15. was translated. 16. were planted. 17. are always played. 18. will be given. 19. were invited. 20. is never found. 21. was not built.

Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

Answers:
1. will be met. 2. will meet. 3. will bring. 4. will be brought. 5. may leave. 6. can leave. 7. will be taken. 8. will take.

Exercise 6. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak of her. — She is often spoken of.

The senior students laughed at the freshman.
The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
Young mothers looked after their babies with great care.
Nobody lived in that old house.
They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
We thought about our friend all the time.
The doctor will operate on him in a week.
The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.
They looked for the newspaper everywhere.
Nobody slept in the bed.
The neighbour asked for the telegram.
Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

Answers:
1. The freshman was laughed at. 2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday. 3. The babies were looked after with great care. 4. That old house was not lived in. 5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject. 6. Our friend was thought about all the time. 7. He will be operated on in a week. 8. The pupil’s parents were sent for. 9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere. 10. The bed was not slept in. 11. The telegram was asked for. 12. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
He (to give) me this book next week.
The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.
You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Answers:
1. saw. 2. will be received. 3. will give. 4. be found. 5. shall show. 6. find. 7. is divided. 8. founded. 9. was founded. 10. call.

Exercise 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

Не stole a lot of money from the shop.
By six o’clock they had finished the work.
At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks.
By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks.
We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.
They will show this film on TV.
They are building a new concert hall in our street.
I bought potatoes yesterday.
We shall bring the books tomorrow.
They are repairing the clock now.
They sell milk in this shop.
I have translated the whole text.
They broke the window last week.
When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.
We shall do the work in the evening.
He wrote this book in the 19th century.
They were playing tennis from four till five.
They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.
They have forgotten the story.
Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?
They haven’t brought back my skates.

Answers:
1. A lot of money was stolen from the shop. 2. By six o’clock the work had been finished. 3. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded. 4. By three o’clock the trucks had been loaded. 5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year. 6. This film will be shown on TV. 7. A new concert hall is being built in our street. 8. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 9. The books will be brought tomorrow. 10. The clock is being repaired now. 11. Milk is sold in this shop. 12. The whole text has been translated.. 13. The window was broken last week. 14. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten. 15. The work will be done in the evening. 16. This book was written in the 19th century. 17. Tennis was being played.from four till five. 18. The number of important experiments K-we been made in this laboratory. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted. 21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten. 23. Have the rules of the game been explained to you? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back.

Exercise 9. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

The room was cleaned and aired.
Have all these books been read?
Whom were these letters written by?
The letter has just been typed.
She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband.
I shall not be allowed to go there.
He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now.
All the questions must be answered.
The door has been left open.
Betty was met atthe station.
The girl was not allowed to go to the concert.
She said that the new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board.
The roast chicken was eaten with appetite.
It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen.
The light has not yet been turned off.
The boy was punished for misbehaving.
By three o’clock everything had been prepared.
The dictation was written without mistakes.
Whom was the poem written by?
Her dress was washed and ironed.
I was not blamed for the mistakes.
The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.
This house was built last year.
The letter has just been sent.
This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday.
When will this book be returned to the library?

Answers:
I. She cleaned and aired the room. 2. Have you read all these books? 3. Who wrote these letters? 4.The secretary has just typed the letter. 5. She showed me the picture which her husband had painted. 6. My parents will not allow me to go there. 7. We have told him everything so he knows what to do. 8. You must answer all the questions. 9. They have left the door open. 10. We met Betty at the station.
II. The girl’s mother did not allow her to go to the concert. 12. She said that they had not yet hung up the new timetable on the notice board. 13. We ate the chicken with appetite. 14. It was so dark that we could not see the houses. 15. They have not yet turned off the light. 16. She punished the boy for misbehaving. 17. By three o’clock we had prepared everything. 18. We wrote the dictation without mistakes. 19. Who wrote the poem? 20. She washed and ironed her dress. 21. They did not blame me for the mistakes. 22. The teacher had looked through and corrected the papers by the next lesson. 23.They built this house last year. 24. We have just sent the letter. 25. We shall translate this article at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will you return this book to the library?

Exercise 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

Нам показали очень странную картину.
Тебя ищут. Иди домой.
Вас всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в школьной программе.
Почему над ним всегда смеются?
Нам всем дали билеты на выставку.
Лекции этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с большим вниманием.
Меня ждут?
Им задали три трудных вопроса.
За директором уже послали. Подождите немного.
Всех пригласили в большой зал.
Эти письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять.
На станции их встретил гид и отвез в гостиницу.
Эти журналы должны быть возвращены в библиотеку на следующей неделе.
На наших занятиях много внимания уделяется произношению.
Иванову велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия.
Меня пригласят на ваш вечер?
Детей оставили дома одних.

Answers:
1. We were shown a very strange picture. 2. You are being looked for. Go home. 3. All of you will be gathered in the hall and told about all the changes in the school curriculum. 4. Why is he always laughed at? 5. All of us were given tickets to the exhibition. 6. The lectures of this famous professor are always listened to with great attention. 7. Am I being waited for? 8. They were asked three difficult questions. 9. The headmaster has already been sent for. Please wait a little. 10. Everybody was invited to a big hall. 11. These letters have been looked through. They can be sent. 12. At the station they were met by the guide and taken to the hotel. 13. These magazines must be returned to the library next week. 14. At our lessons much attention is paid to pronunciation. 15. Ivanov was told to explain why he missed classes. 16. Shall I be invited to your party? 17. The children were left alone at home.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.
Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. — 5-е изд., — СПб: КАРО, 2005. — 544 с. — (Английский язык для школьников).

1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)

1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.)
2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.)
3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.)
4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.)
5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.)
6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.)
7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.)
8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.)
9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.)
10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.

Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.

Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)

4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.

Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)

Ответы:

is played
is kept (money – существительное ед.ч.)
are made
is used
are spent

were ruined
was sent
was written
was painted
were left

has been arrested
has been awarded
have been served
have been manufactured
has been delayed

Источник

1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)

1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.)
2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.)
3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.)
4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.)
5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.)
6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.)
7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.)
8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.)
9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.)
10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.

Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)

Ice hockey … in Canada. (play) (В хоккей на льду играют в Канаде.)
2. The money … in the safe. (keep) (Деньги хранятся в сейфе.)
3. Chicken sandwiches … for children. (make) (Сэндвичи с курицей готовят для детей.)
4. The washing-machine … every day. (use) (Стиральная машина используется каждый день.)
5. All his holidays … in the countryside. (spend) (Все его отпуска проводятся в сельской местности.)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.

Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)

The monuments … in 1943. (ruin) (Памятники были разрушены в 1943.)
2. A big bunch of flowers … for her birthday. (send) (Большой букет цветов был послан к ее Дню рождения.)
3. The novel «War and peace» … by Leo Tolstoy. (write) (Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.)
4. The famous painting «Sunflowers» … by Van Gogh. (paint) (Знаменитая картина «Подсолнухи» была написана Ван Гогом.)
5. The coats … in the wardrobe. (leave) (Пальто были оставлены в гардеробе.)

4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.

Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)

He … after a fight in a nightclub. (arrest) (Его арестовали после драки в ночном клубе.)
2. My son … the Medal of courage. (award) (Моего сына наградили Медалью за мужество.)
3. Your tea and biscuits … . (serve) (Ваши чай и печенье поданы.)
4. Thousands of new cars … this year. (manufacture) (Тысячи новых автомобилей выпущены в этом году.)
5. Our flight … . (delay) (Наш рейс отложили.)

Источник

Ответы:

Тест по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме: разработка-подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог английского языка

Предварительный просмотр:

Предварительный просмотр:

Пассивный (страдательный) залог упражнения

Ответы:

Present Simple Passive: формы предложения

Утвердительные упражнения в Present Simple Passive

Отрицательные упражнения в Present Simple Passive

Вопросительные упражнения в Present Simple Passive

Present Simple Passive: употребление

1. I hope that the truth ___ very soon.

2. The sports competitions which ___ on Sunday ___ by a lot of people.

3. The business letter ___ just ___ .

4. All the business letters ___ yesterday. They ___ to the post office immediately.

5. I ___ that I ___ at the station at 5.

6. By the time we came to the bookshop all books ___

7. New schools ___ in our city every year.

8. This year a very beautiful theatre ___ in our city.

9. This school ___ next year.

Предварительный просмотр:

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive. (YESTERDAY)

Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive. (TOMORROW)

Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

Exercise 6. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

Exercise 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

Exercise 9. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

Exercise 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

WELL DONE!

Ответы:

Тест по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме:
разработка-подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог английского языка

2. The sports competitions which _ on Sunday _ by a lot of people.

3. The business letter _ just _ .

4. All the business letters _ yesterday. They _ to the post office immediately.

5. I _ that I _ at the station at 5.