Mac os на hyper v windows 10

MacOSMojaveOnHyper-V

Установка MacOS Mojave или Catalina на Hyper-V

To english speking

My English-speaking friends, if you need a translation, write me an email koroten@ya.ru or create issues

Цель

Установка MacOS Mojave или Catalina гипервизор Hyper-V и запуск в полностью автоматическом режиме с доступностью хоста из внутренней сети.
Так как основная цель сборка приложений, то мы не учитываем работу с графической подсистемой. Работает сносно, но для постоянной работы лучше купить железо.

Сокращения

• HP — машина на которой установлен Hyper-V
• Ubuntu18 — Виртуальная машина на которой будет разворачиваться KVM
• MacHost — Виртуальная машина MacOS Mojave или Catalina

Ограничения

Данная инструкция подразумевает что ваш процессор поддерживает инструкции VT-x и EPT поэтому будет работать только на процессорах Intel .

Установка

Подготовка

Создайте виртуальную машину со следующими параметрами

1. Количество процессоров 4
2. Поколение 2
3. Количество памяти 8192 Мб
4. Размер жесткого диска 80 — 127 Гб

Все остальные параметры выберите по своему усмотрению

На гипервизоре выполните команду в powershell

Set-VMProcessor -VMName <VMName> -ExposeVirtualizationExtensions $true

VMName — в моем случае Ubuntu18

Set-VMProcessor -VMName Ubuntu18 -ExposeVirtualizationExtensions $true

Установка переменных, добавьте следующую строку в файл /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf

# /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
echo 1 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs

Установка переменных, добавьте следующую строку в файл /etc/sysctl.conf

# /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

Установка пакетов

apt install -y qemu qemu-kvm libvirt0 virt-manager bridge-utils libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients uml-utilities libguestfs-tools

Клонирование репозитория

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM.git
cd OSX-KVM

Получение образа

Выбираете подходящий, я использовал Mojave

Конвертируете образ

dmg2img BaseSystem.dmg BaseSystem.img

Создаете диск для виртуальной машины

qemu-img create -f qcow2 mac_hdd_ng.img 128G

Создаете сеть для установки, позже мы настроим сеть более вдумчиво

sudo ip tuntap add dev tap0 mode tap
sudo ip link set tap0 up promisc on
sudo ip link set dev virbr0 up
sudo ip link set dev tap0 master virbr0

Запускаете сеть для установки

virsh net-start default

virsh net-autostart default

Итак, все готово для установки.

Отредактируйте скрипт boot-macOS-NG.sh задав значения для памяти сменив -m 3072 -m 8192 в противном случае вы будете ждать очень долго!
Запускайте консоль

После этого процесс установки пройдет в штатном режиме.

Шаги после инсталляции

Установка Clover на загрузочный диск

См. https://artem.services/?p=722

Автостарт виртуальной машины

В папке OSX-KVM
Выполните команду, для замены путей к файлам

sed -i "s/CHANGEME/$USER/g" macOS-libvirt-NG.xml

Выполните импорт определения виртуальной машины.

virsh --connect qemu:///system define macOS-libvirt-NG.xml

После этого запустите менеджер виртуальных машин и настройте все параметры, обьем памяти 8192 Мб, количество ядер 4, сетевая карта.

Добавьте статус автозапуска для виртуальной машины

Настройка сети

Используйте шаблон default.xml для настройки вашей сети

virsh net-create default.xml

или отредактируйте существующую сеть.

virsh net-edit default.xml

Основная идея включить режим nat и добавить фиксированный адрес для машины MacOS в dhcp секцию сети,
mac адрес адаптера нужно взять из вашего файла виртуальной машины.

задайте аттрибут автостарта для данной сети.

virsh net-autostart default

Еще раз проверьте настройку виртуальной сети, уберите диск с clover, должен остаться 1 диск.
Зайдя в саму MacOS разрешите удаленный доступ к машине через ssh и подключение к экрану машины (vnc порт 5900)

Файлы для контроля

default.xml

<network>
  <name>default</name>
  <forward mode='nat'>
    <nat>
      <port start='1024' end='65535'/>
    </nat>
  </forward>
  <bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/>
  <ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
    <dhcp>
      <range start='192.168.122.2' end='192.168.122.254'/>
      <host mac='52:54:00:8e:e2:66' name='mac-os' ip='192.168.122.63'/>
    </dhcp>
  </ip>
  <ip family='ipv6' address='2001:db8:ca2::1' prefix='64'>
  </ip>
</network>

Проверки

Роутинг на хостовой машине

У меня завелось сразу, но возможно нужно будет добавить маршрут к вашему коммутатору Hyper-V

Ссылки

1. https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM
2. https://artem.services/?p=722
3. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-guide/nested-virtualization

Владимир Коротенко, вы что правда не понимаете разницы между Hyper-V и KVM? Ещё раз и по буквам: запустить гостеаую macOS под управлением виртуальной машины Hyper-V практически, технически и фактически невозможно. Эта операционная система не поддерживается в Hyper-V никак. От слова совсем. Запуск, описанный вами на гитхабе — это запуск гостевой macOS под управлением виртуальной машины KVM. При этом неважно, что она вложена в другую виртуальную машину. Технически для гостевой macOS она выполняется также как в виртуальной машине на реальном физическом сервере под управлением KVM Linux. KVM и Hyper-V это разные технологии, как и разный набор букв в их названии. Под управлением Hyper-V в вашем случае запускается не macOS, а Linux Ubuntu. И устанавливаете «на Hyper-V» вы в своем «рецепте» в действительности не macOS, а Linux. Так что не вводите людей в заблуждение, утверждая то, что не соответствует реальности, описаной вами же. А «гроб с esxi» поддерживает запуск macOS без «диалапа через IP-телефонию»…

Mac OS is known for its stability, performance, and user-friendly interface. But what if you’re a Windows user who wants to experience Mac OS? You can install Mac OS on Hyper V. This virtualization software allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single machine. In this article, we’ll show you how to install Mac OS on Hyper V step-by-step.

What is Hyper V?

Hyper V is a virtualization software developed by Microsoft. It allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single machine. Hyper V creates a virtual environment that simulates the hardware of a physical computer, allowing you to install and run different operating systems on your computer without additional hardware.

System Requirements

Before we start the installation process, make sure that your computer meets the following system requirements:

• A 64-bit processor with Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)
• At least 4 GB of RAM
• A hard disk with at least 50 GB of free space
• A computer that supports Hyper V (check with Microsoft’s Hardware Compatibility List)

Downloading the Mac OS

You’ll need to download the Mac OS installer to install Mac OS on Hyper V. You can download the Mac OS installer from the Apple App Store or through a third-party website.

Downloading from Apple App Store

1. Open the Apple App Store on your Mac.
2. Search for the Mac OS version you want to download.
3. Click on the “Download” button to start the download process.
4. Once the download is complete, the installer will launch automatically.

Downloading from Third-Party Websites

1. Go to a trusted third-party website that provides Mac OS installers.
2. Download the Mac OS installer from the website.
3. Once the download is complete, the installer will be saved in your Downloads folder.

Creating a New Virtual Machine in Hyper V

Now that you have downloaded the Mac OS installer, creating a new virtual machine in Hyper V is time.

1. Open Hyper V Manager.
2. Click on “New” in the Actions pane.
3. In the New Virtual Machine Wizard, click “Next.”
4. Name your virtual machine and choose a location to save it.
5. Select “Generation 1” for the virtual machine generation.
6. Allocate memory to the virtual machine. We recommend allocating at least 4 GB of RAM.
7. Create a virtual hard disk. Please choose the hard disk size and the location to save it.
8. Select the installation option “Install an operating system from a bootable CD/DVD-ROM.”
9. Click “Finish” to create the virtual machine.

Installing Mac OS on the Virtual Machine

Now that you have created a virtual machine, installing Mac OS is time.

1. Start the virtual machine.
2. In the Connect Virtual Hard Disk window, click “Image file” and select the Mac OS installer you downloaded.
3. Click “Start” to begin the installation process.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen to install Mac OS on the virtual machine.
5. Once the installation is complete, you can use Mac OS on your virtual machine.

Why Run Mac OS on Hyper V

Running Mac OS on Hyper V can be beneficial for several reasons.

Compatibility Testing: As a developer, you may need to test your applications on various operating systems, including Mac OS. Running Mac OS on Hyper V allows this testing environment without purchasing a Mac computer.

Cost-Effectiveness: Mac computers can be expensive, and not everyone can afford one. Running Mac OS on Hyper V allows users to enjoy the Mac OS environment without investing in a physical Mac computer.

Familiarity: If you are already comfortable with the Mac OS environment and wish to continue using it, running Mac OS on Hyper V provides the perfect environment.

Flexibility: Running Mac OS on Hyper V allows you to run both Mac OS and Windows simultaneously on one computer, giving you more freedom and options.

Educational Purposes: If you’re learning Mac OS, running it on Hyper V can be a great option as it lets you experiment with the operating system without damaging your computer.

Overall, running Mac OS on Hyper V can benefit personal and professional applications, offering an economical and versatile way to experience the Mac OS environment.

Customizing Virtual Machine Settings

In certain circumstances, you may need to adjust the settings of a virtual machine for Mac OS to run optimally. Here are some suggestions:

Increase the RAM allocated to a virtual machine to enhance performance.

Increase the number of processors allocated to a virtual machine for enhanced performance.

Enable “Nested Virtualization” in Hyper V settings to help Mac OS run more smoothly.

Ensure your virtual machine has access to the internet so you can download updates and install the software.

Optimizing the virtual machine settings for Mac OS on Hyper V can enhance its performance and ensure it runs optimally.

 FAQs

Can I install any version of Mac OS on Hyper V?

 A: No, not all versions of Mac OS are compatible with Hyper V. Make sure to check the system requirements for the Mac OS version

What if the Mac OS installer doesn’t start?

If the Mac OS installer doesn’t start, you may need to adjust the virtual machine’s settings. Try the following:

1. Shut down the virtual machine.
2. Right-click on the virtual machine in Hyper V Manager and select “Settings.”
3. Click on “Security” to ensure that “Secure Boot” is disabled.
4. Click on “Processor” and make sure that “Virtualization Extensions” are enabled.
5. Click “Apply” and then click “OK.”
6. Start the virtual machine and try rerunning the Mac OS installer.

Can I use a Mac OS virtual machine for commercial purposes?

It is illegal to use a Mac OS virtual machine for commercial purposes without permission from Apple. Check the terms and conditions of the Mac OS license agreement before using a Mac OS virtual machine for commercial purposes.

Is sharing files between the Mac OS virtual machine and the host computer possible?

Yes, sharing files between the Mac OS virtual machine and the host computer is possible. You can use the “Shared Folders” feature in Hyper V to share files between the virtual machine and the host computer.

 Conclusion

Running Mac OS on Hyper V is a great way to experience the Mac OS environment without purchasing a Mac computer. In this guide, we have shown you how to install Mac OS on Hyper V step-by-step. Remember to check the system requirements for the Mac OS version you want to install and adjust the virtual machine settings if necessary. Enjoy your new Mac OS virtual machine!

Getting macOS to run on a Windows machine has always been a tiresome job. Unlike Windows, macOS relies heavily on hardware compatibility to function properly on any machine. But what if we tell you there’s an easy way to install and experience the same alongside your Windows operating system? In this explainer, we have demonstrated easy steps to install macOS on Windows 11 or 10. Additionally, you can try macOS’s Quick Look feature on your Windows machine.

How to Install macOS on a Windows Computer

For this demonstration, we will install macOS Catalina on Windows 11 using a third-party virtualization software called VMware Player. The advantage of using this software is that you don’t have to format or relocate your system data to install it. All you have to do is create a virtual disk using VMware on your system and install macOS on it to experience the same.

Installation Pre-Requisites

Let’s have a look at the prerequisites to install it.

• Enable Virtualization
• Disable Hyper V
• Download macOS Image

Step 1- Enable Virtualization Technology on Windows

Virtualization Technology helps users emulate and run different operating systems on a single machine. To install macOS as a virtual machine on your Windows PC, you must ensure that the Virtualization Technology is enabled in your device’s BIOS. Here’s how you can check the same:

1. Restart your Windows PC and press the dedicated Function key at boot to enter your system’s BIOS. If you’re unsure about the key, you can search for the same by searching your system’s model number on Google.

2. Switch to the configuration tab and locate Virtualization Technology to enable it. Once done, save the changes and reboot your system.

Step 2- Disable Windows Hyper-V to install Virtual Machines

By default, Microsoft Windows comes with its native virtualization product called the ‘Hyper-V’ that lets you create and run virtual machines. Since we are using third-party virtualization software (VMware) to run our ‘Virtual macOS’, which offers far more customization features, you need to disable Hyper-V on your machine to avoid conflicts between the two. Here’s what you need to follow.

1. Press the Windows key and access Windows Security settings.

2. Next, click on the Device Security option to configure it.

3. Further, tap on the Core Isolation feature to access its settings.

4. Finally, turn off the toggle for Memory Isolation to disable it. This will prevent Windows Security from interrupting while making changes to the system product (Hyper-V in this case).

5. Now, launch Command Prompt with Administrator privileges.

6. Execute the following command on the terminal to turn off the Windows Hypervisor (Hyper-V):

Set hypervisorlaunchtype off

7. Reboot your system to apply changes.

Step 3- Download the macOS Catalina VMware Image

The final pre-requisite to install macOS Catalina is its VMware image. Follow these steps to download the same.

1. Download the macOS Catalina VMware image from the Google Drive Link.

2. Extract the downloaded compressed file to your system via native or third-party decompression tools such as WinRAR.

Tip: The password for extracting the compressed file is Geekrar.com

3. Once extracted, you will see the .vmdk file that will be used for installation.

Steps to Install macOS on Windows 11/10

Now that you’ve fulfilled the prerequisites, let’s look at the steps to install macOS on Windows 11/10.

1. Download and install the VMware Workstation Player from its official website.

2. Next, download the VMware Unlocker tool and extract the downloaded file to a new folder.

3. Locate the win-install.cmd in the list of extracted files and right-click on it to run it as administrator.

4. The commands in the win-install.cmd file will patch the installed VMware Workstation Player to add an entry for Apple macOS during installation.

5. Open the VMware Workstation Player and create a New Virtual Machine.

6. Next, pick ‘I will install the operating system later‘ and click the Next button.

7. Select Apple Mac OS X from the list and pick macOS 10.15 to install macOS Catalina.

8. Provide a new name to your virtual machine and click the Next button to proceed.

9. Allocate at least 80GB of disk space and click the Next button to finish setting up the configuration.

10. Click the Finish button to complete the creation of a new virtual machine.

11. Now, click Edit Virtual Machine Settings to edit the configuration of the created VM.

12. Here, select the Hard Disk in the left sidebar and click the Remove button to delete it.

13. Once removed, click the Add button to add new virtual hardware to your machine.

14. Select Hard Disk under the Hardware types list.

15. Pick the SATA disk drive under the virtual disk type.

16. Next, select the ‘Use an Existing Virtual Disk‘ option.

17. On the next page, click the Browse button to locate the .vmdk file extracted earlier from the downloaded file.

18. Select the macOS Catalina Final .vmdk file and click the open button to allocate it to your virtual machine.

19. Press the Finish button to save your changes.

Pro-Tip: If you get a prompt asking to convert the existing virtual disk to a newer format, click the Keep Existing Format button to retain the original disk format.

20. Click the OK button to save changes.

21. Finally, press the Play Virtual Machine option to boot into the macOS virtual machine.

Pro-Tip 2: If you get the ‘cannot connect the virtual device sata0:1 warning, simply close the popup to ignore it.

22. You will now boot into macOS Catalina, where you will see the Apple logo.

23. Wait a few minutes to let macOS install on the allocated virtual disk. The virtual machine will restart automatically once the installation completes.

24. After reboot, pick your desired region to set up the macOS. You can also press the Escape key to set up your Mac with Voiceover.

25. Next, pick your written and spoken language and press the Continue button.

26. You will now see the page to transfer information from your old Macbook or Windows PC. Alternatively, if you desire to set macOS afresh, pick the ‘Don’t Transfer any Information now‘ option.

27. Next, skip the option to set up iCloud by clicking the Set Up Later button. (This is because users have often reported issues completing the setup after signing into iCloud during the initial setup. You can sign in to iCloud later after booting the macOS)

28. On the next page, press the Agree button to accept the Terms and Conditions.

29. Enter your desired Account Name and Password for the virtual machine and hit the Continue button.

30. Pick Express Setup and press the Continue button. If you wish to customize some features during installation, you can click the Customize Settings button.

31. Select your theme appearance for the macOS and press Continue.

32. That’s it! Wait a few seconds to finalize setting up your Mac.

33. Once booted, accept the Feedback Assistant terms and conditions and sign in with your Apple ID to access all iCloud features on your virtual machine.

34. Congrats! You’ve successfully installed macOS Catalina on Windows 11/10 using VMware. You can head over to the ‘About this Mac‘ option to see details of your ‘Virtual Mac’.

35. We’ve tested most features of the virtual Mac, and they seem to work fine without any major bugs or crashes. You can also update the system to the latest version by installing the available updates.

Troubleshooting Issues When Installing macOS on Windows

If you’re facing issues while installing macOS Catalina on your Windows PC, we have compiled common error fixes in this section to help you troubleshoot them easily.

Error 1: VMware Player and Hyper-V are Not Compatible

You need to disable Hyper-V on your system to run the virtual machine on the VMware Workstation Player. Follow the steps in the pre-requisite section above to troubleshoot the same.

Error 2: No Apple MacOS X Option in Virtual Machine Installation Wizard

Download and run the ‘unlocker CMD installation‘ file to patch VMware for adding an entry for Apple Mac OS X while installing the virtual machine. For more details, refer to the pre-requisites section.

Warning 1: Convert Existing Virtual Disk to New Format

Retain the original image format by clicking the ‘Keep Existing Format‘ button. Converting the image to a new format might corrupt it.

Error 3: Vmware Workstation Unrecoverable Error

Follow these easy steps to fix the VMware Workstation Unrecoverable error:

1. Head over to your system’s Document> Virtual Machines> MacOS Catalina folder and locate the .vmx file to edit it with Notepad.

2. Next, add the following line at the end and save the changes:

smc.version = “0”

3. Play the Virtual Machine to verify if the issue is fixed.

Warning 2: Can’t connect the Virtual device Sata0:1

The easiest method to eliminate this warning and run the macOS without errors is to ignore it. Simply close the warning popup by clicking the X button.

FAQs

Q: How to install macOS on Windows PC without Mac?

A: You need to create a virtual machine on your Windows PC to install macOS on Windows. Follow the easy steps in this guide to install macOS on your Windows PC.

Q: Can you install macOS on Windows 11?

A: Yes, you need third-party virtualization software such as VMware to create a virtual macOS on Windows 11. For more details, refer to the steps above.

Q: How to install macOS on VMware Workstation Player?

A: Check out VMware installation steps in this explainer to install macOS without errors.

Wrapping Up: Experience macOS without paying a Fortune!

We hope this explainer has assisted you in installing macOS on your Windows 11/10 system. If you find it useful, spread the word with your friends, and check the below links for more helpful articles on macOS. Stay tuned to GadgetsToUse for more such reads.

Also, Read:

• MacOS Ventura Stage Manager Tricks: Hide Recent Apps, Show Desktop Files, and More.
• How to Unblock AirDroid to run on macOS.
• Guide to Install ADB on Your Mac and Connect Android
• How to Install macOS Dynamic Wallpapers on Windows 11/10.

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