Как запустить phpmyadmin на windows

Debian and Ubuntu¶

Most Debian and Ubuntu versions include a phpMyAdmin package, but be aware that
the configuration file is maintained in /etc/phpmyadmin and may differ in
some ways from the official phpMyAdmin documentation. Specifically, it does:

• Configuration of a web server (works for Apache and lighttpd).
• Creating of phpMyAdmin configuration storage using dbconfig-common.
• Securing setup script, see Setup script on Debian, Ubuntu and derivatives.

More specific details about installing Debian or Ubuntu packages are available
in our wiki.

OpenSUSE¶

OpenSUSE already comes with phpMyAdmin package, just install packages from
the openSUSE Build Service.

Gentoo¶

Gentoo ships the phpMyAdmin package, both in a near-stock configuration as well
as in a webapp-config configuration. Use emerge dev-db/phpmyadmin to
install.

Mandriva¶

Mandriva ships the phpMyAdmin package in their contrib branch and can be
installed via the usual Control Center.

Fedora¶

Fedora ships the phpMyAdmin package, but be aware that the configuration file
is maintained in /etc/phpMyAdmin/ and may differ in some ways from the
official phpMyAdmin documentation.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux¶

Red Hat Enterprise Linux itself and thus derivatives like CentOS don’t
ship phpMyAdmin, but the Fedora-driven repository
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)
is doing so, if it’s
enabled.
But be aware that the configuration file is maintained in
/etc/phpMyAdmin/ and may differ in some ways from the
official phpMyAdmin documentation.

git clone https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin.git

yarn install --production

Note

The content of the Composer repository is automatically generated
separately from the releases, so the content doesn’t have to be
100% same as when you download the tarball. There should be no
functional differences though.

composer create-project phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

composer create-project phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin --repository-url=https://www.phpmyadmin.net/packages.json --no-dev

Docker environment variables¶

You can configure several phpMyAdmin features using environment variables:

PMA_ARBITRARY¶

Allows you to enter a database server hostname on login form.

PMA_HOST¶

Hostname or IP address of the database server to use.

PMA_HOSTS¶

Comma-separated hostnames or IP addresses of the database servers to use.

Note

Used only if PMA_HOST is empty.

PMA_VERBOSE¶

Verbose name of the database server.

PMA_VERBOSES¶

Comma-separated verbose name of the database servers.

Note

Used only if PMA_VERBOSE is empty.

PMA_USER¶

User name to use for Config authentication mode.

PMA_PASSWORD¶

Password to use for Config authentication mode.

PMA_PORT¶

Port of the database server to use.

PMA_PORTS¶

Comma-separated ports of the database server to use.

Note

Used only if PMA_PORT is empty.

PMA_ABSOLUTE_URI¶

The fully-qualified path (https://pma.example.net/) where the reverse
proxy makes phpMyAdmin available.

HIDE_PHP_VERSION¶

If defined, this option will hide the PHP version (expose_php = Off).
Set to any value (such as HIDE_PHP_VERSION=true).

UPLOAD_LIMIT¶

If set, this option will override the default value for apache and php-fpm (this will change upload_max_filesize and post_max_size values).

Note

Format as [0-9+](K,M,G) default value is 2048K

PMA_CONFIG_BASE64¶

If set, this option will override the default config.inc.php with the base64 decoded contents of the variable.

PMA_USER_CONFIG_BASE64¶

If set, this option will override the default config.user.inc.php with the base64 decoded contents of the variable.

By default, Cookie authentication mode is used, but if PMA_USER and
PMA_PASSWORD are set, it is switched to Config authentication mode.

Customizing configuration¶

Additionally configuration can be tweaked by /etc/phpmyadmin/config.user.inc.php. If
this file exists, it will be loaded after configuration is generated from above
environment variables, so you can override any configuration variable. This
configuration can be added as a volume when invoking docker using
-v /some/local/directory/config.user.inc.php:/etc/phpmyadmin/config.user.inc.php parameters.

Note that the supplied configuration file is applied after Docker environment variables,
but you can override any of the values.

For example to change the default behavior of CSV export you can use the following
configuration file:

<?php
$cfg['Export']['csv_columns'] = true;

You can also use it to define server configuration instead of using the
environment variables listed in Docker environment variables:

<?php
/* Override Servers array */
$cfg['Servers'] = [
    1 => [
        'auth_type' => 'cookie',
        'host' => 'mydb1',
        'port' => 3306,
        'verbose' => 'Verbose name 1',
    ],
    2 => [
        'auth_type' => 'cookie',
        'host' => 'mydb2',
        'port' => 3306,
        'verbose' => 'Verbose name 2',
    ],
];

Docker Volumes¶

You can use the following volumes to customize image behavior:

/etc/phpmyadmin/config.user.inc.php

Can be used for additional settings, see the previous chapter for more details.

/sessions/

Directory where PHP sessions are stored. You might want to share this
for example when using Signon authentication mode.

/www/themes/

Directory where phpMyAdmin looks for themes. By default only those shipped
with phpMyAdmin are included, but you can include additional phpMyAdmin
themes (see Custom Themes) by using Docker volumes.

Docker Examples¶

To connect phpMyAdmin to a given server use:

docker run --name myadmin -d -e PMA_HOST=dbhost -p 8080:80 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

To connect phpMyAdmin to more servers use:

docker run --name myadmin -d -e PMA_HOSTS=dbhost1,dbhost2,dbhost3 -p 8080:80 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

To use arbitrary server option:

docker run --name myadmin -d --link mysql_db_server:db -p 8080:80 -e PMA_ARBITRARY=1 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

You can also link the database container using Docker:

docker run --name phpmyadmin -d --link mysql_db_server:db -p 8080:80 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

Running with additional configuration:

docker run --name phpmyadmin -d --link mysql_db_server:db -p 8080:80 -v /some/local/directory/config.user.inc.php:/etc/phpmyadmin/config.user.inc.php phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

Running with additional themes:

docker run --name phpmyadmin -d --link mysql_db_server:db -p 8080:80 -v /custom/phpmyadmin/theme/:/www/themes/theme/ phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

Using docker-compose¶

Alternatively, you can also use docker-compose with the docker-compose.yml from
<https://github.com/phpmyadmin/docker>. This will run phpMyAdmin with an
arbitrary server — allowing you to specify MySQL/MariaDB server on the login page.

Customizing configuration file using docker-compose¶

You can use an external file to customize phpMyAdmin configuration and pass it
using the volumes directive:

phpmyadmin:
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    container_name: phpmyadmin
    environment:
     - PMA_ARBITRARY=1
    restart: always
    ports:
     - 8080:80
    volumes:
     - /sessions
     - ~/docker/phpmyadmin/config.user.inc.php:/etc/phpmyadmin/config.user.inc.php
     - /custom/phpmyadmin/theme/:/www/themes/theme/

Running behind haproxy in a subdirectory¶

When you want to expose phpMyAdmin running in a Docker container in a
subdirectory, you need to rewrite the request path in the server proxying the
requests.

For example, using haproxy it can be done as:

frontend http
    bind *:80
    option forwardfor
    option http-server-close

    ### NETWORK restriction
    acl LOCALNET  src 10.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.0/16 172.16.0.0/12

    # /phpmyadmin
    acl phpmyadmin  path_dir /phpmyadmin
    use_backend phpmyadmin if phpmyadmin LOCALNET

backend phpmyadmin
    mode http

    reqirep  ^(GET|POST|HEAD)\ /phpmyadmin/(.*)     \1\ /\2

    # phpMyAdmin container IP
    server localhost     172.30.21.21:80

When using traefik, something like following should work:

defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
[entryPoints]
  [entryPoints.http]
  address = ":80"
    [entryPoints.http.redirect]
      regex = "(http:\\/\\/[^\\/]+\\/([^\\?\\.]+)[^\\/])$"
      replacement = "$1/"

[backends]
  [backends.myadmin]
    [backends.myadmin.servers.myadmin]
    url="http://internal.address.to.pma"

[frontends]
   [frontends.myadmin]
   backend = "myadmin"
   passHostHeader = true
     [frontends.myadmin.routes.default]
     rule="PathPrefixStrip:/phpmyadmin/;AddPrefix:/"

You then should specify PMA_ABSOLUTE_URI in the docker-compose
configuration:

version: '2'

services:
  phpmyadmin:
    restart: always
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    container_name: phpmyadmin
    hostname: phpmyadmin
    domainname: example.com
    ports:
      - 8000:80
    environment:
      - PMA_HOSTS=172.26.36.7,172.26.36.8,172.26.36.9,172.26.36.10
      - PMA_VERBOSES=production-db1,production-db2,dev-db1,dev-db2
      - PMA_USER=root
      - PMA_PASSWORD=
      - PMA_ABSOLUTE_URI=http://example.com/phpmyadmin/

Manually creating the file¶

To manually create the file, simply use your text editor to create the
file config.inc.php (you can copy config.sample.inc.php to get
a minimal configuration file) in the main (top-level) phpMyAdmin
directory (the one that contains index.php). phpMyAdmin first
loads libraries/config.default.php and then overrides those values
with anything found in config.inc.php. If the default value is
okay for a particular setting, there is no need to include it in
config.inc.php. You’ll probably need only a few directives to get going; a
simple configuration may look like this:

<?php
// use here a value of your choice at least 32 chars long
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '1{dd0`<Q),5XP_:R9UK%%8\"EEcyH#{o';

$i=0;
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']     = 'cookie';
// if you insist on "root" having no password:
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;

Or, if you prefer to not be prompted every time you log in:

<?php

$i=0;
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']          = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']      = 'changeme'; // use here your password
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']     = 'config';

For a full explanation of possible configuration values, see the
Configuration of this document.

Using the Setup script¶

Instead of manually editing config.inc.php, you can use phpMyAdmin’s
setup feature. The file can be generated using the setup and you can download it
for upload to the server.

Next, open your browser and visit the location where you installed phpMyAdmin,
with the /setup suffix. The changes are not saved to the server, you need to
use the Download button to save them to your computer and then upload
to the server.

Now the file is ready to be used. You can choose to review or edit the
file with your favorite editor, if you prefer to set some advanced
options that the setup script does not provide.

1. If you are using the auth_type “config”, it is suggested that you
   protect the phpMyAdmin installation directory because using config
   does not require a user to enter a password to access the phpMyAdmin
   installation. Use of an alternate authentication method is
   recommended, for example with HTTP–AUTH in a .htaccess file or switch to using
   auth_type cookie or http. See the ISPs, multi-user installations
   for additional information, especially 4.4 phpMyAdmin always gives “Access denied” when using HTTP authentication..
2. Open the main phpMyAdmin directory in your browser.
   phpMyAdmin should now display a welcome screen and your databases, or
   a login dialog if using HTTP or
   cookie authentication mode.

436F F188 4B1A 0C3F DCBF 0D79 FEFC 65D1 81AF 644A

3D06 A59E CE73 0EB7 1B51 1C17 CE75 2F17 8259 BD92

63CB 1DF1 EF12 CF2A C0EE 5A32 9C27 B313 42B7 511D

$ gpg --verify phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-all-languages.zip.asc
gpg: Signature made Fri 29 Jan 2016 08:59:37 AM EST using RSA key ID 8259BD92
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found

$ gpg --import phpmyadmin.keyring

$ gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 3D06A59ECE730EB71B511C17CE752F178259BD92
gpg: requesting key 8259BD92 from hkp server pgp.mit.edu
gpg: key 8259BD92: public key "Isaac Bennetch <bennetch@gmail.com>" imported
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)

$ gpg --verify phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-all-languages.zip.asc
gpg: Signature made Fri 29 Jan 2016 08:59:37 AM EST using RSA key ID 8259BD92
gpg: Good signature from "Isaac Bennetch <bennetch@gmail.com>"
gpg:                 aka "Isaac Bennetch <isaac@bennetch.org>"
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 3D06 A59E CE73 0EB7 1B51  1C17 CE75 2F17 8259 BD92

$ gpg --verify phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-all-languages.zip.asc
gpg: Signature made Fri 29 Jan 2016 08:59:37 AM EST using RSA key ID 8259BD92
gpg: Good signature from "Isaac Bennetch <bennetch@gmail.com>" [full]

$ gpg --verify phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-all-languages.zip.asc
gpg: Signature made Fri 29 Jan 2016 08:59:37 AM EST using RSA key ID 8259BD92
gpg: BAD signature from "Isaac Bennetch <bennetch@gmail.com>" [unknown]

Zero configuration¶

In many cases, this database structure can be automatically created and
configured. This is called “Zero Configuration” mode and can be particularly
useful in shared hosting situations. “Zeroconf” mode is on by default, to
disable set $cfg['ZeroConf'] to false.

The following three scenarios are covered by the Zero Configuration mode:

• When entering a database where the configuration storage tables are not
  present, phpMyAdmin offers to create them from the Operations tab.
• When entering a database where the tables do already exist, the software
  automatically detects this and begins using them. This is the most common
  situation; after the tables are initially created automatically they are
  continually used without disturbing the user; this is also most useful on
  shared hosting where the user is not able to edit config.inc.php and
  usually the user only has access to one database.
• When having access to multiple databases, if the user first enters the
  database containing the configuration storage tables then switches to
  another database,
  phpMyAdmin continues to use the tables from the first database; the user is
  not prompted to create more tables in the new database.

Manual configuration¶

Please look at your ./sql/ directory, where you should find a
file called create_tables.sql. (If you are using a Windows server,
pay special attention to 1.23 I’m running MySQL on a Win32 machine. Each time I create a new table the table and column names are changed to lowercase!).

If you already had this infrastructure and:

• upgraded to MySQL 4.1.2 or newer, please use
  sql/upgrade_tables_mysql_4_1_2+.sql.
• upgraded to phpMyAdmin 4.3.0 or newer from 2.5.0 or newer (<= 4.2.x),
  please use sql/upgrade_column_info_4_3_0+.sql.
• upgraded to phpMyAdmin 4.7.0 or newer from 4.3.0 or newer,
  please use sql/upgrade_tables_4_7_0+.sql.

and then create new tables by importing sql/create_tables.sql.

You can use your phpMyAdmin to create the tables for you. Please be
aware that you may need special (administrator) privileges to create
the database and tables, and that the script may need some tuning,
depending on the database name.

After having imported the sql/create_tables.sql file, you
should specify the table names in your config.inc.php file. The
directives used for that can be found in the Configuration.

You will also need to have a controluser
($cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] and
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] settings)
with the proper rights to those tables. For example you can create it
using following statement:

And for any MariaDB version:

CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED VIA mysql_native_password USING 'pmapass';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON `<pma_db>`.* TO 'pma'@'localhost';

For MySQL 8.0 and newer:

CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'pmapass';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON <pma_db>.* TO 'pma'@'localhost';

For MySQL older than 8.0:

CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password AS 'pmapass';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON <pma_db>.* TO 'pma'@'localhost';

Note that MySQL installations with PHP older than 7.4 and MySQL newer than 8.0 may require
using the mysql_native_password authentication as a workaround, see
1.45 I get an error message about unknown authentication method caching_sha2_password when trying to log in for details.

Warning

Never extract the new version over an existing installation of
phpMyAdmin, always first remove the old files keeping just the
configuration.

This way, you will not leave any old or outdated files in the directory,
which can have severe security implications or can cause various breakages.

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON user_base.* TO 'real_user'@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'real_password';

Cookie authentication mode¶

• Username and password are stored in cookies during the session and password
  is deleted when it ends.
• With this mode, the user can truly log out of phpMyAdmin and log
  back in with the same username (this is not possible with HTTP authentication mode).
• If you want to allow users to enter any hostname to connect (rather than only
  servers that are configured in config.inc.php),
  see the $cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] directive.
• As mentioned in the Requirements section, having the openssl extension
  will speed up access considerably, but is not required.

Signon authentication mode¶

• This mode is a convenient way of using credentials from another
  application to authenticate to phpMyAdmin to implement a single signon
  solution.
• The other application has to store login information into session
  data (see $cfg['Servers'][$i]['SignonSession'] and
  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['SignonCookieParams']) or you
  need to implement script to return the credentials (see
  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['SignonScript']).
• When no credentials are available, the user is being redirected to
  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['SignonURL'], where you should handle
  the login process.

The very basic example of saving credentials in a session is available as
examples/signon.php:

<?php
/**
 * Single signon for phpMyAdmin
 *
 * This is just example how to use session based single signon with
 * phpMyAdmin, it is not intended to be perfect code and look, only
 * shows how you can integrate this functionality in your application.
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

/* Use cookies for session */
ini_set('session.use_cookies', 'true');
/* Change this to true if using phpMyAdmin over https */
$secure_cookie = false;
/* Need to have cookie visible from parent directory */
session_set_cookie_params(0, '/', '', $secure_cookie, true);
/* Create signon session */
$session_name = 'SignonSession';
session_name($session_name);
// Uncomment and change the following line to match your $cfg['SessionSavePath']
//session_save_path('/foobar');
@session_start();

/* Was data posted? */
if (isset($_POST['user'])) {
    /* Store there credentials */
    $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_user'] = $_POST['user'];
    $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_password'] = $_POST['password'];
    $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_host'] = $_POST['host'];
    $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_port'] = $_POST['port'];
    /* Update another field of server configuration */
    $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_cfgupdate'] = ['verbose' => 'Signon test'];
    $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_HMAC_secret'] = hash('sha1', uniqid(strval(rand()), true));
    $id = session_id();
    /* Close that session */
    @session_write_close();
    /* Redirect to phpMyAdmin (should use absolute URL here!) */
    header('Location: ../index.php');
} else {
    /* Show simple form */
    header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

    echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' . "\n";
    echo '<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>phpMyAdmin single signon example</title>
</head>
<body>';

    if (isset($_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_error_message'])) {
        echo '<p class="error">';
        echo $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_error_message'];
        echo '</p>';
    }

    echo '<form action="signon.php" method="post">
Username: <input type="text" name="user" autocomplete="username"><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" autocomplete="current-password"><br>
Host: (will use the one from config.inc.php by default)
<input type="text" name="host"><br>
Port: (will use the one from config.inc.php by default)
<input type="text" name="port"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>';
}

Alternatively, you can also use this way to integrate with OpenID as shown
in examples/openid.php:

<?php
/**
 * Single signon for phpMyAdmin using OpenID
 *
 * This is just example how to use single signon with phpMyAdmin, it is
 * not intended to be perfect code and look, only shows how you can
 * integrate this functionality in your application.
 *
 * It uses OpenID pear package, see https://pear.php.net/package/OpenID
 *
 * User first authenticates using OpenID and based on content of $AUTH_MAP
 * the login information is passed to phpMyAdmin in session data.
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

if (false === @include_once 'OpenID/RelyingParty.php') {
    exit;
}

/* Change this to true if using phpMyAdmin over https */
$secure_cookie = false;

/**
 * Map of authenticated users to MySQL user/password pairs.
 */
$AUTH_MAP = [
    'https://launchpad.net/~username' => [
        'user' => 'root',
        'password' => '',
    ],
];

// phpcs:disable PSR1.Files.SideEffects,Squiz.Functions.GlobalFunction

/**
 * Simple function to show HTML page with given content.
 *
 * @param string $contents Content to include in page
 *
 * @return void
 */
function Show_page($contents)
{
    header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

    echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' . "\n";
    echo '<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>phpMyAdmin OpenID signon example</title>
</head>
<body>';

    if (isset($_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_error_message'])) {
        echo '<p class="error">' . $_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_message'] . '</p>';
        unset($_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_message']);
    }

    echo $contents;
    echo '</body></html>';
}

/**
 * Display error and exit
 *
 * @param Exception $e Exception object
 *
 * @return void
 */
function Die_error($e)
{
    $contents = "<div class='relyingparty_results'>\n";
    $contents .= '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()) . "</pre>\n";
    $contents .= "</div class='relyingparty_results'>";
    Show_page($contents);
    exit;
}

// phpcs:enable

/* Need to have cookie visible from parent directory */
session_set_cookie_params(0, '/', '', $secure_cookie, true);
/* Create signon session */
$session_name = 'SignonSession';
session_name($session_name);
@session_start();

// Determine realm and return_to
$base = 'http';
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on') {
    $base .= 's';
}
$base .= '://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];

$realm = $base . '/';
$returnTo = $base . dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
if ($returnTo[strlen($returnTo) - 1] !== '/') {
    $returnTo .= '/';
}
$returnTo .= 'openid.php';

/* Display form */
if ((! count($_GET) && ! count($_POST)) || isset($_GET['phpMyAdmin'])) {
    /* Show simple form */
    $content = '<form action="openid.php" method="post">
OpenID: <input type="text" name="identifier"><br>
<input type="submit" name="start">
</form>';
    Show_page($content);
    exit;
}

/* Grab identifier */
if (isset($_POST['identifier']) && is_string($_POST['identifier'])) {
    $identifier = $_POST['identifier'];
} elseif (isset($_SESSION['identifier']) && is_string($_SESSION['identifier'])) {
    $identifier = $_SESSION['identifier'];
} else {
    $identifier = null;
}

/* Create OpenID object */
try {
    $o = new OpenID_RelyingParty($returnTo, $realm, $identifier);
} catch (Throwable $e) {
    Die_error($e);
}

/* Redirect to OpenID provider */
if (isset($_POST['start'])) {
    try {
        $authRequest = $o->prepare();
    } catch (Throwable $e) {
        Die_error($e);
    }

    $url = $authRequest->getAuthorizeURL();

    header('Location: ' . $url);
    exit;
}

/* Grab query string */
if (! count($_POST)) {
    [, $queryString] = explode('?', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
} else {
    // I hate php sometimes
    $queryString = file_get_contents('php://input');
}

/* Check reply */
try {
    $message = new OpenID_Message($queryString, OpenID_Message::FORMAT_HTTP);
} catch (Throwable $e) {
    Die_error($e);
}

$id = $message->get('openid.claimed_id');

if (empty($id) || ! isset($AUTH_MAP[$id])) {
    Show_page('<p>User not allowed!</p>');
    exit;
}

$_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_user'] = $AUTH_MAP[$id]['user'];
$_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_password'] = $AUTH_MAP[$id]['password'];
$_SESSION['PMA_single_signon_HMAC_secret'] = hash('sha1', uniqid(strval(rand()), true));
session_write_close();
/* Redirect to phpMyAdmin (should use absolute URL here!) */
header('Location: ../index.php');

If you intend to pass the credentials using some other means than, you have to
implement wrapper in PHP to get that data and set it to
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['SignonScript']. There is a very minimal example
in examples/signon-script.php:

<?php
/**
 * Single signon for phpMyAdmin
 *
 * This is just example how to use script based single signon with
 * phpMyAdmin, it is not intended to be perfect code and look, only
 * shows how you can integrate this functionality in your application.
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

// phpcs:disable Squiz.Functions.GlobalFunction

/**
 * This function returns username and password.
 *
 * It can optionally use configured username as parameter.
 *
 * @param string $user User name
 *
 * @return array
 */
function get_login_credentials($user)
{
    /* Optionally we can use passed username */
    if (! empty($user)) {
        return [
            $user,
            'password',
        ];
    }

    /* Here we would retrieve the credentials */
    return [
        'root',
        '',
    ];
}

Config authentication mode¶

• This mode is sometimes the less secure one because it requires you to fill the
  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] and
  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']
  fields (and as a result, anyone who can read your config.inc.php
  can discover your username and password).
• In the ISPs, multi-user installations section, there is an entry explaining how
  to protect your configuration file.
• For additional security in this mode, you may wish to consider the
  Host authentication $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']
  and $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] configuration directives.
• Unlike cookie and http, does not require a user to log in when first
  loading the phpMyAdmin site. This is by design but could allow any
  user to access your installation. Use of some restriction method is
  suggested, perhaps a .htaccess file with the HTTP-AUTH directive or disallowing
  incoming HTTP requests at one’s router or firewall will suffice (both
  of which are beyond the scope of this manual but easily searchable
  with Google).

Users with column-specific privileges are unable to “Browse”¶

If a user has only column-specific privileges on some (but not all) columns in a table, “Browse”
will fail with an error message.

As a workaround, a bookmarked query with the same name as the table can be created, this will
run when using the “Browse” link instead. Issue 11922.

Trouble logging back in after logging out using ‘http’ authentication¶

When using the ‘http’ auth_type, it can be impossible to log back in (when the logout comes
manually or after a period of inactivity). Issue 11898.

1. 

   1

   Установите и настройте Apache, PHP и MySQL на компьютере. Они необходимы, чтобы установить phpMyAdmin.

2. 

   2

   Откройте страницу, на которой можно скачать phpMyAdmin. Перейдите на страницу https://www.phpmyadmin.net/ в браузере.

3. 

   3

   Щелкните по Download (Скачать). Это зеленая кнопка в верхней правой части страницы. Запустится процесс скачивания архива (ZIP-файла).

   • Справа от «Download» вы найдете версию phpMyAdmin (например, чтобы скачать версию phpMyAdmin, выпущенную в декабре 2017 года, нажмите «Download 4.7.7»).

4. 

   4

   Щелкните по Close (Закрыть), когда появится запрос. Вы вернетесь на страницу phpMyAdmin.

5. 

   5

   Распакуйте скачанный архив. Для этого дважды щелкните по загруженному ZIP-файлу.

6. 

   6

   Скопируйте папку «phpMyAdmin». Щелкните по папке с phpMyAdmin в окне распакованного архива, а затем нажмите Ctrl+C.

7. 

   7

   Откройте папку «htdocs». Она находится в папке «Apache», которая расположена на диске «C:».

   • В папке «htdocs» вы найдете текстовый файл «index.php» (или что-то подобное).
   • Чтобы быстро открыть указанную папку, щелкните по «Этот компьютер» в левой части окна, дважды щелкните по папке «Apache», а затем дважды щелкните по папке «htdocs» (или аналогичной).

8. 

   8

   Вставьте скопированную папку в папку «htdocs». Нажмите Ctrl+V, чтобы вставить скопированную папку «phpMyAdmin» в папку «htdocs».

9. 

   9

   Переименуйте скопированную папку на phpmyadmin. Щелкните по папке «phpMyAdmin», нажмите «Главная», на панели инструментов выберите «Переименовать», введите phpmyadmin в поле с именем папки, а затем нажмите ↵ Enter.

10. 

    10

    Откройте папку «PHP». Эта папка находится на диске «C:» (как и папка «Apache»). Дважды щелкните по папке «РНР», чтобы открыть ее.

11. 

    11

    Найдите файл «php.ini-production» и переименуйте его. Измените имя этого файла на php.ini.^[1]
    

12. 

    12

    Дважды щелкните по файлу «php.ini». Он откроется в текстовом редакторе, который используется по умолчанию (например, в Блокноте); в некоторых случаях вам придется выбрать Блокнот в открывшемся списке, а затем нажать «ОК».

13. 

    13

    Найдите строку с текстом «extension=php_mbstring.dll» и удалите точку с запятой. Точку с запятой вы найдете слева от этой строки.

    • Нажмите Ctrl+F, чтобы открыть окно «Найти», а затем введите указанный текст, чтобы быстро перейти к нему.

14. 

    14

    Найдите строку с текстом «extension=php_mysqli.dll» и удалите точку с запятой. Так вы настроите сервер phpMyAdmin.

15. 

    15

    Сохраните изменения и закройте Блокнот. Нажмите Ctrl+S, чтобы сохранить внесенные изменения, а затем нажмите «X» в верхнем правом углу окна Блокнота, чтобы закрыть Блокнот.

16. 

    16

    Запустите сервер Apache. Откройте командную строку от имени администратора; для этого щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по «Пуск» «

    

    , выберите «Командная строка (Администратор)» и нажмите «Да», когда появится запрос. Теперь выполните следующие действия:

    • введите cd /Apache24/bin и нажмите ↵ Enter (замените «Apache24» на имя своей папки с Apache);
    • введите httpd -k restart и нажмите ↵ Enter.

17. 

    17

    Протестируйте работу phpMyAdmin. Откройте веб-браузер, в адресной строке введите http://localhost и нажмите ↵ Enter. Должна открыться страница авторизации phpMyAdmin.

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1. 

   1

   Убедитесь, что на компьютере есть MySQL. С помощью WAMP можно управлять существующим сервером с компьютера, но не создавать новые серверы.

2. 

   2

3. 

   3

4. 

   4

   Прокрутите вниз и нажмите WAMPSERVER 64 BITS или WAMPSERVER 32 BITS. Версися зависит от разрядности вашей операционной системы. Откроется всплывающее окно.

5. 

   5

   Щелкните по ссылке download directly (Скачать напрямую). Она находится в верхней правой части всплывающего окна. Откроется страница Source Forge, на которой можно скачать выбранную версию WAMP.

6. 

   6

   Щелкните по Download (Скачать). Эта зеленая кнопка находится в верхней части страницы. Начнется процесс скачивания WAMP.

   • Этот процесс займет несколько минут.

7. 

   7

   Установите WAMP. Дважды щелкните по скачанному установочному файлу WAMP, а затем выполните следующие действия:

   • нажмите «Да», когда будет предложено;
   • выберите язык и нажмите «OK»;
   • поставьте флажок у «I accept the agreement» (Я принимаю условия соглашения) и нажмите «Next» (Далее);
   • нажмите «Next» (Далее) три раза;
   • нажмите «Install» (Установить).

8. 

   8

   Дождитесь, когда установка будет завершена. На это уйдет несколько минут.

9. 

   9

   Выберите браузер, когда появится запрос. Нажмите «Yes» (Да), найдите EXE-файл нужного браузера, щелкните по нему и нажмите «Открыть».

   • Например, чтобы выбрать Chrome, найдите и щелкните по папке «Google» в левой части окна Проводника, затем дважды щелкните по папке «Chrome» и выберите значок Chrome.
   • Если вы предпочитаете использовать Internet Explorer, нажмите «No» (Нет).

10. 

    10

    Если нужно, выберите другой текстовый редактор. Если вы не хотите использовать Блокнот в качестве текстового редактора сервера, нажмите «Yes» (Да), когда появится запрос, затем найдите EXE-файл нужного текстового редактора, щелкните по нему и нажмите «Открыть».

    • Нажмите «No» (Нет), если вы хотите оставить Блокнот текстовым редактором по умолчанию.

11. 

    11

    Завершите установку WAMP. Нажмите «Next» (Далее), а затем нажмите «Finish» (Готово) в последнем окне мастера установки.

12. 

    12

    Откройте WAMP. Дважды щелкните по розовому значку «Wampserver» на рабочем столе, а затем нажмите «Да», когда появится запрос. Сервер будет запущен.

13. 

    13

    Щелкните по значку WAMP на панели задач. В правой части панели инструментов Windows вы увидите оранжевый или зеленый значок WAMP. Если нажать на этот значок, откроется всплывающее меню.

    • Возможно, сначала нужно щелкнуть по значку в виде направленной вверх стрелки, чтобы отобразить значок WAMP.

14. 

    14

    Щелкните по phpMyAdmin. Эта опция находится в верхней части всплывающего меню. Если сервер настроен соответствующим образом, в браузере откроется страница авторизации phpMyAdmin.

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Советы

• Если вы создали и настроили сервер с помощью другого сервиса (а не Apache), установите phpMyAdmin и скопируйте папку «phpMyAdmin» в корневую папку этого сервиса. Имя папки зависит от сервиса.

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Предупреждения

• phpMyAdmin нельзя запустить на компьютере, на котором нет соответствующих служб, связанных с сервером (например, службы Apache).

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1. 

   1

   Make sure that you’ve installed Apache, PHP, and MySQL. Apache, PHP, and MySQL must all be installed and configured on your computer before you can install phpMyAdmin in this way.

2. 

   2

   Advertisement

3. 

   3

   Click Download. It’s a green button in the upper-right side of the page. The phpMyAdmin ZIP folder will begin downloading onto your computer.

   • You’ll also see the version number next to Download (e.g., for the June 2023 version of phpMyAdmin, you’d click Download 5.2.1).

4. 

   4

   Click Close when prompted. This will return you to the phpMyAdmin webpage.

5. 

   5

   Open the phpMyAdmin folder. Double-click the downloaded phpMyAdmin ZIP folder to do so.

6. 

   6

   Copy the phpMyAdmin folder’s contents. Click the regular phpMyAdmin folder in the ZIP folder’s window, then press Ctrl+C.

7. 

   7

   Go to your Apache host folder. This is typically a folder named «htdocs» inside of the «Apache» folder, which should be located in the «C:» folder on your hard drive.

   • The Apache host folder usually has a text document named «index.php» or something similar.
   • The fastest way to get to this folder is by clicking This PC on the left side of the window, double-clicking the Apache folder, and double-clicking the htdocs (or similar) folder.

8. 

   8

   Paste the copied folder into the host folder. Press Ctrl+V to paste the copied phpMyAdmin folder into the Apache host folder.

9. 

   9

   Change the copied folder’s name to phpmyadmin. Click the phpMyAdmin folder, click Home, click Rename in the toolbar, type phpmyadmin into the folder’s name field, and press ↵ Enter.

10. 

    10

    Open the PHP folder. This folder is located in the «C:» folder along with the «Apache» folder. Once you find the PHP folder, double-click it to open it.

11. 

    11

    Find the «php.ini-production» file and rename it. You’ll change this file’s name to php.ini.^[2]
    

12. 

    12

    Double-click the «php.ini» file. It will open in your default text editor (e.g., Notepad), though you may first have to select Notepad from a list and click OK.

13. 

    13

    Find the «extension=php_mbstring.dll» line of text and remove the semicolon. You’ll see the semicolon to the left of this line of text.

    • You can press Ctrl+F to bring up a «Find» window where you can enter this line of text to go to it.

14. 

    14

    Find the «extension=php_mysqli.dll» line of text and remove the semicolon. Once you’ve done this, your phpMyAdmin server is good to go.

15. 

    15

    Save your changes and exit Notepad. Press Ctrl+S to save, then click the X in the top-right corner of the Notepad window to exit Notepad.

16. 

    16

    Run your Apache server. Open Command Prompt in Administrator mode by right-clicking Start

    

    , clicking Command Prompt (Admin), and clicking Yes when prompted, then do the following:^[3]
    

    • Type in cd /Apache24/bin and press ↵ Enter (replace «Apache24» with your Apache folder’s name).
    • Type in httpd -k restart and press ↵ Enter.

17. 

    17

    Test your phpMyAdmin program. Open a web browser, then type http://localhost into the address bar and press ↵ Enter. This should take you to the phpMyAdmin login page.

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1. 

   1

   Make sure that you have MySQL installed. WAMP allows you to interact with an existing server on your computer, but won’t create a server in and of itself.

2. 

   2

3. 

   3

4. 

   4

   Scroll down and click either WAMPSERVER 64 BITS or WAMPSERVER 32 BITS. The number that you choose here will depend on your computer’s bit number. Clicking either option will prompt a pop-up window.^[4]
   

5. 

   5

   Click the download directly link. It’s in the upper-right side of the pop-up window. Doing so takes you to a Source Forge page from which you can download your version of WAMP.

6. 

   6

   Click Download. This green button is near the top of the page. WAMP will begin downloading onto your computer.

   • The download will take several minutes to complete.

7. 

   7

   Install WAMP. Double-click the downloaded WAMP setup file, then do the following:

   • Click Yes when prompted.
   • Select a language and click OK
   • Check «I accept the agreement» and click Next
   • Click Next three times.
   • Click Install

8. 

   8

   Wait for WAMP to finish installing. This will take a few minutes.

9. 

   9

   Choose a browser when prompted. Click Yes, then go to your preferred browser’s EXE file, click it, and click Open.^[5]
   

   • For example: to select Chrome, you would find and click on the Google folder on the left side of File Explorer, then double-click the Chrome folder and select the Chrome icon.
   • If you would prefer just to use Internet Explorer, click No instead.

10. 

    10

    Select a different text editor if needed. If you don’t want to use Notepad as your server’s text editor, click Yes when prompted, then find the EXE file for the text editor that you want to use, select it, and click Open.

    • Click No if you want to keep Notepad as the default text editor.

11. 

    11

    Finish the setup. Click Next, then click Finish on the final WAMP window. WAMP is now installed on your computer.

12. 

    12

    Open WAMP. Double-click the pink «Wampserver» icon on your desktop, then click Yes when prompted. This will prompt your server to start running.

13. 

    13

    Click the WAMP icon in the system tray. On the far-right side of the Windows toolbar, you should see an orange or green WAMP icon. Clicking this will prompt a pop-up menu.

    • You may first have to click the upward-facing arrow in the toolbar to see the WAMP icon.

14. 

    14

    Click phpMyAdmin. It should be near the top of the pop-up menu. As long as your server is properly installed, doing so will open the phpMyAdmin login page in your preferred browser.

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• If you’ve set up a web server using a service other than Apache, you might be able to install phpMyAdmin by copying the phpMyAdmin folder into the service’s root folder. The folder used will vary widely from service to service.

• phpMyAdmin is not set to run directly on a computer that doesn’t have other server-related services (e.g., Apache) installed.

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