Как запустить файл с расширением sh в windows

Содержание:

1 Git Bash
2 Cygwin

Большинству пользователей так или иначе приходилось сталкиваться со скриптами – мини-программами, используемыми обычно для чисто утилитарных целей. Наиболее распространены пакетные файлы CMD и BAT, однако иногда попадаются и другие типы скриптов, например, SH – сценарии, используемые прикладными программами в Bash. Несмотря на то, что предназначаются такие скрипты для Linux, благодаря интеграции подсистемы Bash они запросто могут быть выполнены и в Windows 10. Впрочем, если вы без подготовки попробуете запустить в «десятке» пакетный файл SH, то у системы не получится его обработать.

Чтобы иметь возможность запускать в среде Windows SH-сценарии, вам нужно ставить подсистему Linux. Но можно пойти и другим путем, установив альтернативные интерпретаторы, например, Git Bash или Cygwin. Они позволяют компилировать и запускать Unix и Linux-сценарии в Windows, причем как в 64-разрядной, так и в 32-разрядной версии системы.

Git Bash

Приложение Git Bash доступно для скачивания с сайта разработчика git-scm.com/downloads. Скачав версию для Windows вашей разрядности, установите программу, проигнорировав многочисленные настройки в окне мастера (менять их нет смысла). После запуска приложения вы увидите окно командной строки, очень похожей на окно стандартной консоли CMD, только с другим приглашением ввода.

Теперь, чтобы запустить SH-скрипт, перетащите его в окно консоли и нажмите ввод. Вот и всё, командный файл будет исполнен.

А еще вы можете открыть консоль Git Bash в любом каталоге, выбрав в контекстном меню Проводника, куда интерпретатор интегрируется при установке, опцию «Git Bash Here». В этом случае скрипты запускаются командой sn name, где name – имя скрипта.

Cygwin

Процедура установки приложения Cygwin, доступного для скачивания по ссылке www.cygwin.com, несколько отличается. В окне мастера-установщика вам нужно будет выбрать загрузку файлов из интернета, затем указать сервер (подойдет любой), место установки (по умолчанию корень диска C) и пакеты установки. Здесь всё можно оставить по умолчанию либо выбрать Full в выпадающем меню View.

Подобно Git Bash, Cygwin представляет собой командную строку, из которой и запускаются SH-скрипты. Да, перетаскивание в ней тоже работает.

Наконец, попробовать запустить SH-скрипт можно в обычной командной строке Windows 10, удалив в Блокноте первую строку #!/bin/bash и изменив расширение файла на BAT или CMD. Однако подобный скрипт отработает только в том случае, если содержащийся в нём код будет понятен интерпретатору CMD.

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Источник

Шелл скрипты или .SH файлы похожи на командные файлы Windows, которые могут выполняться в Linux или Unix.

В Windows 10 можно запустить файл .sh или скрипт оболочки, используя подсистему Windows для Linux.

В этом руководстве мы покажем вам, как запустить файл скрипта оболочки в Windows 10.

Содержание

Как запустить файл .sh или скрипт шелла в Windows 10
1] Выполнить файл скрипта оболочки, используя WSL
2] Выполнить скрипт оболочки, используя Ubuntu в Windows 10

Как запустить файл .sh или скрипт шелла в Windows 10

Bash – это оболочка и командный язык Unix, который может запускать файлы скрипты .sh.

Вам не нужно устанавливать Ubuntu или любые другие дистрибутивы Linux, если ваши скрипты не нуждаются в поддержке реального ядра Linux.

Мы поделимся обоими методами.

Выполнить файл скрипт оболочки, используя WSL
Выполнить скрипт оболочки с помощью Ubuntu в Windows 10

1] Выполнить файл скрипта оболочки, используя WSL

Установите WSL или Windows Subsystem для Linux

Перейдите в Настройки> Обновление и безопасность> Для разработчиков.

Проверьте переключатель режима разработчика.

Поищите «Функции Windows», выберите «Включить или отключить функции Windows».

Прокрутите, чтобы найти WSL, установите флажок и установите его.

После этого необходимо перезагрузить компьютер, чтобы завершить установку запрошенных изменений.

Нажмите Перезагрузить сейчас.

BASH отныне будет доступен в командной строке и PowerShell.

Выполнить файлы скриптов оболочки

Откройте командную строку и перейдите в папку, где доступен файл скрипта
Введите Bash script-filename.sh и нажмите клавишу Enter.
Система выполнит скрипт, и в зависимости от файла вы должны увидеть вывод.

На платформе Linux вы обычно используете SH, но здесь вам нужно использовать BASH.

Тем не менее, BASH в Windows имеет свои ограничения, поэтому, если вы хотите выполнить их в среде Linux, вам нужно установить Ubuntu или что-то подобное.

2] Выполнить скрипт оболочки, используя Ubuntu в Windows 10

Убедитесь, что у вас установлена Ubuntu или любой другой дистрибутив Linux.

Ubuntu смонтирует или сделает все ваши каталоги Windows доступными в /mnt.

Таким образом, диск C доступен по адресу /mnt/C.

Таким образом рабочий стол будет доступен по адресу /mnt/c/users/<username>/desktop.

Теперь следуйте этим шагам

В командной строке введите Bash, и система запустит приглашение дистрибутива.
Перейдите в папку с помощью команды «cd» , где доступны скрипты.
Введите «sh script.sh» и нажмите Enter

Система выполнит скрипт

Поскольку Linux теперь доступен в Windows, вам не нужно использовать какие-либо сторонние приложения, такие как Cygwin.

WSL должно быть достаточно для большинства скриптов, чтобы помочь вам запустить эти самые крипты оболочки в Windows 10.

Источник

To run shell scripts on Windows, you must enable WSL and Virtual Machine Platform, install a WSL distro, and use “Bash Script.sh” to execute it.
Alternatively, use third-party tools like Cygwin, Cmder to run Linux commands on top of Windows OS.

If you have worked with Linux distributions and repositories, you would know what shell scripts are. To run shell scripts on top of a Windows computer can be challenging, as the process is not quite straightforward.

Shell scripts are a piece of code written in plain text but have the “.SH” file extension. These are usually used to automate tasks and execute Linux or Unix packages. These are written in Bash and start with “#! /bin/sh“.

You do not need to install a Linux or Unix distribution alongside your Windows operating system to run a shell script. In this article, we’ll show you how to run a shell script on a Windows PC.

What are Shell (.SH) Files

The Linux/Unix operating system uses shell or .SH script files to perform certain tasks. In comparison, it can be substituted by Windows batch files for the Windows operating systems, which are used to execute commands on a computer.

The Batch language is a simple and interpreted programming language, unlike C++ or C#. However, you do not have to translate a shell script file to batch to perform similar tasks on a Windows computer, as you do on a Linux PC.

There are different methods to run the same .SH file on a Windows computer as on a Linux system. Let us show you how to run a shell file on a Windows PC.

Run Shell Script (.SH) File on Windows

There are both native and third-party methods to run shell files on a Windows computer. You can use Cygwin, or a third-party tool of your choice, to run a shell script on Windows OS. Alternatively, you can install the Windows Subsystem for Linux feature on Windows and then execute the shell script file through it.

Below you’ll find the methods to run the file using both methods.

Run Shell Script File using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

This section has been divided into 3 steps to make the process easier to understand. You must do the following 3 things to run a shell script file in the given order:

Install WSL
Install a Linux distro
Run the shell script file

Note: If you are performing these steps on a Virtual Machine, then you will need to enable Nested Virtualization.

Install WSL

Use the following steps to install WSL on your computer:

Press the Windows Key + R shortcut keys to open the Run Command box.
Type in “optionalfeatures” and press Enter.

Open the Optional Features applet
Select “Windows Subsystem for Linux” and “Virtual Machine Platform,” and then click Ok.

Enable WSL and Virtual Machine Platform
The wizard will now install WSL.
When the installation is completed, click “Restart now.”

Restart computer

Once the computer restarts, it is time to install a Linux distro.

Install a Linux Distribution

Use the following steps to install a Linux distribution:

When it restarts, press Windows Key + R again to open Run.
Type in “cmd” and press CTRL + Shift + Enter to run Command Prompt as administrator.
Run the following command to obtain a list of available Linux distros:
```
wsl --list --online
```
Get list of all available Linux distros in Command Prompt
Note down the name of the distro you want to install.
Use the following command to install the preferred distro while substituting its name:
```
wsl --install -d [DistributionName]
```
Install a Linux distro in WSL
The distro will now begin to download and install.
Set up a username and password.

Set up username and password
Restart the computer.

Now, the next step is to simply run the shell script file.

Run the Shell Script File

Follow the simple steps below to run the shell script file on a Windows PC:

Press the Windows Key + R again to open Run.
Type in “cmd” and press CTRL + Shift + Enter to run Command Prompt as administrator.
Use the CD cmdlet to change the directory to the location of the shell script file.
```
CD [PathToShellScriptFile]
```
Change directory to the shell script file location
Now, use the following command to run the shell script file while substituting [ShellFileName] with the complete and correct name of the shell file:
```
Bash [ShellFileName].sh
```
Run the shell script file using Windows Subsystem for Linux

This is how you run a shell script (.SH) file on a Windows computer using WSL.

If this seems like a lengthy process for you, then you can also use the alternative method given below.

Run Shell Script File using Third-Party Tools

You can also run a shell script file on a Windows computer using a third-party tool. In the steps below, we have used Cygwin.

Follow these steps to run a .SH file on a Windows PC:

First, download and install Cygwin from their official website.
Once installed, run the Cygwin app.
In the Cygwin terminal, use the CD command to change the directory to the shell script file location.

Note: In Cygwin, the syntax to change the directory is different from Command Prompt or PowerShell. Use the following command syntax and example in the image to change your directory in Cygwin.
```
CD /cygdrive/[driveLetter]/[Subfolder1]/[Subfolder2]
```
Change directory to the shell script file location in Cygwin
Now, make the shell script file executable through this command:
```
chmod +x [ShellFileName].sh
```
Make the shell script file executable
Now, use the following syntax to run the shell script file:
```
./[ShellFileName].sh
```
Run shell script file on Windows using Cygwin

These are the two methods to run shell script files (.SH) on a Windows PC. Of course, there are many other third-party tools available that allow you to run Linux and Unix files on a Windows computer.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to create a shell script (.SH) file?

I you know what you want to write inside the shell script file, all you need to do is follow these simple rules:
– Create a new notepad file
– Start the script with “#! /bin/sh”
– Write the code below it
– Save the file with a “.sh” extension
– To run the script, type “bash [FileName].sh” after navigating to the folder.

Can I run shell scripts on Windows?

Yes, shell script files can be executed on a Windows computer using Windows Subsystem for Linux, or third-party tools like Cygwin, kiTTY, ConEmu, Cmder, etc.

Why use shell scripts on Windows?

Shell scripts are used to perform repetitive tasks to save time and resources. They are also used to automate tasks. With the WSL feature, Microsoft has opened doors to natively run shell scripts on Windows operating systems.

Источник

How can I run .sh on Windows 7 Command Prompt? I always get this error when I try to run this line in it,

app/build/build.sh

error,

'app' is not recognized...

or,

bash app/build/build.sh

error,

'bash' is not recognized...

Any ideas what have I missed?

Here the screen grab,

asked Oct 23, 2014 at 6:59

Install GIT. During installation of GIT, add GIT Bash to windows context menu by selecting its option. After installation right click in your folder select GIT Bash Here (see attached pic) and use your sh command like for example:

sh test.sh

answered May 27, 2016 at 8:15

Faisal MqFaisal Mq

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The error message indicates that you have not installed bash, or it is not in your PATH.

The top Google hit is http://win-bash.sourceforge.net/ but you also need to understand that most Bash scripts expect a Unix-like environment; so just installing Bash is probably unlikely to allow you to run a script you found on the net, unless it was specifically designed for this particular usage scenario. The usual solution to that is https://www.cygwin.com/ but there are many possible alternatives, depending on what exactly it is that you want to accomplish.

If Windows is not central to your usage scenario, installing a free OS (perhaps virtualized) might be the simplest way forward.

The second error message is due to the fact that Windows nominally accepts forward slash as a directory separator, but in this context, it is being interpreted as a switch separator. In other words, Windows parses your command line as app /build /build.sh (or, to paraphrase with Unix option conventions, app --build --build.sh). You could try app\build\build.sh but it is unlikely to work, because of the circumstances outlined above.

answered Oct 23, 2014 at 7:33

tripleeetripleee

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The most common way to run a .sh file is using the sh command:

C:\>sh my-script-test.sh

other good option is installing CygWin

in Windows the home is located in:

C:\cygwin64\home\[user]

for example i execute my my-script-test.sh file using the bash command as:

jorgesys@INT024P ~$ bash /home/[user]/my-script-test.sh

answered Jun 9, 2015 at 23:09

JorgesysJorgesys

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you can use also cmder

Cmder is a software package created out of pure frustration over the absence of nice console emulators on Windows. It is based on amazing software, and spiced up with the Monokai color scheme and a custom prompt layout, looking sexy from the start

cmder.net

answered Oct 18, 2016 at 17:05

vipmaavipmaa

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Install the GitBash tool in the Windows OS. Set the below Path in the environment variables of System for the Git installation.

<Program Files in C:\>\Git\bin

<Program Files in C:\>\Git\usr\bin

Type ‘sh‘ in cmd window to redirect into Bourne shell and run your commands in terminal.

answered Aug 21, 2020 at 19:36

TechRookieTechRookie

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On Windows 10 Anniversary Update, it’s even easier to run shell commands in/with bash on ubuntu on windows

I was trying to set my region for my x-wrt r7000 netgear router, I found the following worked for me, using bash on ubuntu on windows, you do have to enable subsystem found in windows features, and dev mode on

ssh [email protected] < /mnt/c/ccode-eu.sh

answered Aug 25, 2016 at 21:10

SignedAdamSignedAdam

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Personally I used this batch file, but it does require CygWin installed (64-bit as shown).
Just associate the file type .SH with this batchfile (ExecSH.BAT in my case) and you can double-click on the .SH and it runs.

@echo off
setlocal

if not exist "%~dpn1.sh" echo Script "%~dpn1.sh" not found & goto :eof

set _CYGBIN=C:\cygwin64\bin
if not exist "%_CYGBIN%" echo Couldn't find Cygwin at "%_CYGBIN%" & goto :eof

:: Resolve ___.sh to /cygdrive based *nix path and store in %_CYGSCRIPT%
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('%_CYGBIN%\cygpath.exe "%~dpn1.sh"') do set _CYGSCRIPT=%%A
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('%_CYGBIN%\cygpath.exe "%CD%"') do set _CYGPATH=%%A

:: Throw away temporary env vars and invoke script, passing any args that were passed to us
endlocal & %_CYGBIN%\mintty.exe -e /bin/bash -l -c 'cd %_CYGPATH%;  %_CYGSCRIPT% %*'

Based on this original work.

answered Feb 21, 2017 at 12:23

AnonymouseAnonymouse

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just install git and by «bash <name.sh>» run your .sh file.

answered Apr 3, 2021 at 8:51

I use Windows 10 Bash shell aka Linux Subsystem aka Ubuntu in Windows 10 as guided here

answered Apr 9, 2020 at 6:20

Nam G VUNam G VU

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Have you tried cding to the root directory where your .sh is located in order to execute it from there, instead of writing down a path to the file as you showed in your question?

Like so:

$ cd app/build
$ build.sh

answered May 28, 2021 at 6:59

D4V1DD4V1D

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Источник

When I am trying to execute a file(name.sh) in the command line by the command ./name.sh , I am getting the error that:

«.» is not recognized as an internal
or external command, operable or batch
file

please help me execute the .sh file

Broam

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asked Mar 15, 2010 at 7:34

You’re on Windows CMD.EXE (from the error message). It uses a different syntax to execute commands. You’ll need to use sh name.sh, assuming that you’ve got Cygwin or similar installed.

To clarify, Windows does not have a built-in utility to support .sh files. To run such, you’ll need to install a third-party tool such as Cygwin.

Rich Homolka

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answered Mar 15, 2010 at 7:58

Roger LipscombeRoger Lipscombe

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My solution:

Download and install .git for Windows
Right click desktop and say «git bash here»
Execute your script like in unix
Done!

Caution: Many commands won’t work on windows! But still, a lot of the basic stuff will work.

If you need that script regularly you may want to create a shortcut (on your desktop e.g.):

Create a Shortcut to mintty.exe on your desktop
Edit properties of the shortcut and change the target (keep the path):
C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\mintty.exe" -h always /bin/bash -l -e 'D:\folder\script.sh'

answered Apr 9, 2017 at 18:58

You are trying to run a Linux command at the Windows Command Prompt.

On Linux the forward slash is a path separater. On Windows the backslash is a path separator and the forward slash generally indicates an argument.

Therefore, Windows thinks you are trying to run a command called «.» and parsing it the argument «/name.sh». The correct convention would be «.\name.sh». Additionally Windows will automatically search the current directory for your command so you could just type «name.sh».

The next problem you will face is that Windows does not know what a sh script is, again this is a Linux thing. You could solve this by installing Cygwin if you really want or need to run a sh script.

However, judging by one of your previous comments you could just as well rename the script to name.bat and delete the «#!/bin/sh» line. Now you have a Batch file which Windows should understand. You can read more about batch files here.

answered Mar 15, 2010 at 13:48

Martin FidoMartin Fido

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Alternatively you could turn to the dark side and install Linux. From the prompt:

sh runide.sh

sudo sh runide.sh

Your program will run and you will have a better system as well.

Gaff

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answered Nov 18, 2010 at 15:46

stevesteve

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You’re trying to run your car on orange juice instead of gasoline. Windows shares similar commands stored in .bat or .cmd files with Unix/Linux/zOS Unix Subsystem/*ix shell scripts as these two families of operating systems share a common ancestor the DEC PDP-x machines.

If you want instant gratification, you will need to install an environment that provides a «sh.exe» program or «csh.exe» or «bash.exe» program (tsh.exe anyone?)

Alternatively, if you know Unix script commands, very well, and you know Windows .cmd and .bat file commands, very well, you can translate the .sh file into a .bat or .cmd file. Even so, you will often encounter more Unix-styled programs that have no equivalent under Windows—grep, sed, vi, emacs, etc. Thus, the call to install CygWin (no minimalist)—just to get the shell and Unix tools. Put it on a flash-drive, for these special occasions.

answered Aug 16, 2011 at 22:52

J.M.J.M.

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Someone said something about MS-DOS using / for commands and \ for paths. This is slightly misleading. Look at my example:

C:\myfoo\foo\>cd../.. 
C:\myfoo\foo\>cd..\..

Has no difference in effect. Yes, it is not true for all operations – the actual answer is simply No, or without Cygwin or SSHD you can’t.

I only know because I stupidly spent half a day trying to figure out what if then fi and eval, exec do with -Djava.something when called.

slhck

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answered May 28, 2012 at 23:19

This is an old thread but for those running Windows 10. Just open windows features from the control panel ‘Turn Windows Features on or Off’

Choose the feature ‘Windows Subsystem for Linux’.
After installing, you have ‘Bash’ and you even can configure native Linux servers within bash.
And of course,
the sh command, within bash, works too.

answered May 1, 2018 at 16:06

I found a different and easy solution, called UnixUtil.

Download and unzip it to C: drive. Set the environment variable path to include C:\UnixUtils\usr\local\wbin.

This is important. DO NOT set path to C:\UnixUtils\bin

Canadian Luke

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answered May 13, 2014 at 22:05

For completeness I want to mention a new “Windows Subsystem for Linux” feature for Windows 10. The details are described in http://www.howtogeek.com/249966/how-to-install-and-use-the-linux-bash-shell-on-windows-10/

Note, that it requires activate the “Developer Mode” switch and
enable the “Windows Subsystem for Linux (Beta)” option.

For myself I found that Git for Windows installation (that I am using anyway) is sufficient.

answered Dec 27, 2016 at 10:39

It’s possible that the problem is actually within the file name.sh — you are trying to use the . command but it is attempting to run a kind of shell (e.g., csh, I think) in which that’s not a valid command.

So: does name.sh start with the correct #!/bin/sh (if you are actually trying to run sh)?

answered Mar 15, 2010 at 7:55

ok, there’s a LOT wrong with that — drop the #!/bin/sh, and change the extention to bat, and it might work with a few more fixes. Then you can just invoke it by its filename as well.

The syntax of a unix shell script, and a windows batch file arn’t too similar. cygwin, or a load of messing around with unxutils might make something that would work in both, but unless you’re ABSOLUTELY sure the environment is always the same, it isn’t worth the headache

answered Mar 15, 2010 at 13:46

Journeyman Geek♦Journeyman Geek

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If you have a Linux box in your home (or work) and plugged to the same network, and this network is safe, this might do the trick:

Make a folder share on Windows (pretty easy, but make sure the network is safe from intruders).
Mount it in Linux with mount //WinMachine/Share LinuxFolder (IIRC, and requires Samba).
Using something like PuTTY, log in remotely to that Linux box.
Run your command in the mounted folder.

answered Aug 31, 2012 at 15:16

Camilo MartinCamilo Martin

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To run the shell script from the windows.
First use the command : dos2unix
then you can use your normal command :
sh runide.sh

This will work out.

answered Nov 23, 2015 at 11:57

Although the existing answers here were correct at the time, Windows 10 does now optionally include a modified version of Ubuntu running a full bash shell.

Once made executable, scripts can be run in the usual way from within bash, eg:

chmod +x myscript.sh
./myscript.sh

If you want to run a script directly from the Windows you could create a shortcut in the same directory and set the ‘Target’ to something like:

C:\Windows\System32\bash.exe -c "./myscript.sh"

If the path of your script is relative to the location of the shortcut (like the example above) ensure the ‘Start in’ field is also blank.

answered Aug 25, 2016 at 7:34

MolombyMolomby

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Источник

Git Bash

Cygwin

Как запустить файл .sh или скрипт шелла в Windows 10

1] Выполнить файл скрипта оболочки, используя WSL

2] Выполнить скрипт оболочки, используя Ubuntu в Windows 10

On This Page

What are Shell (.SH) Files

Run Shell Script (.SH) File on Windows

Run Shell Script File using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

Install WSL

Install a Linux Distribution

Run the Shell Script File

Run Shell Script File using Third-Party Tools

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to create a shell script (.SH) file?

Can I run shell scripts on Windows?

Why use shell scripts on Windows?

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