Как выключить powershell в windows 10

Оболочка Windows PowerShell пришла в операционную систему Windows 10 на замену командной строки, хотя командная строка также получила обновление и возможность вставки команд с буфера обмена. Поскольку большинство пользователей привыкли к обычной командной строке, то даже замена пункта командной строки на оболочку PowerShell может показаться навязчивой.

Данная статья расскажет как удалить Windows PowerShell и вернуть командную строку вместо PowerShell в Windows 10. Процесс удаления оболочки заключается в отключении компонента Windows PowerShell 2.0 или же только в замене пункта в контекстном меню. Обратите внимание, что полностью убрать оболочку Windows PowerShell не удастся, даже после полного отключения компонента.

С выходом нового обновления операционной системы в контекстном меню пуска была сделана замена возможности выбора командной строки на Windows PowerShell. Корпорация Майкрософт оставила за пользователями возможность возврата командной строки вместо PowerShell.

1. Открываем Пуск > Параметры > Персонализация > Панель задач.
2. Дальше изменяем значение пункта Заменить командную строку оболочкой Windows PowerShell в меню, которое появляется при щелчке правой кнопкой мыши по кнопке Пуск или при нажатии клавиш Windows+X на Отключено.

После чего в контекстном меню пуск появится доступная ранее командная строка. Смотрите также другие способы запуска командной строки в Windows 10. А также заменить PowerShell на командную строку можно использую редактор реестра. Обратите внимание что перед внесением изменений в реестр рекомендуется создать резервную копию реестра, а после внесения изменений необходимо выполнить перезагрузку компьютера или перезапуск проводника.

1. Откройте редактор реестра выполнив команду regedit в окне Win+R.
2. Дальше перейдите в расположение: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced.
3. Измените значение параметра DontUsePowerShellOnWinX на 1.

Как отключить PowerShell в Windows 10

Программы и компоненты

Ранее мы уже рассматривали где находятся программы и компоненты в Windows 10, среди которых и присутствует оболочка Windows PowerShell 2.0. Включение и отключение компонента позволяет добавить или удалить оболочку Windows PowerShell в Windows 10. Полностью удалить компонент из системы последней версии не получится, и собственно в этом нет необходимости.

1. Откройте компоненты Windows выполнив команду optionalfeatures в окне Win+R.
2. Дальше найдите в открывшемся списке компонент Windows PowerShell 2.0 и отключите его.

Чтобы отключить компонент, достаточно снять его флажок и применить изменения. Затемненный флажок означает, что компонент включен частично.

Windows PowerShell

Для отключения компонента можно использовать сам компонент Windows PowerShell. Пользователю достаточно запустить оболочку PowerShell и выполнить одну команду для отключения любого с компонентов.

1. Запускаем оболочку выбрав в результатах поиска классическое приложение Windows PowerShell от имени администратора.
2. В открывшемся окне выполняем следующую команду: [stextbox id=’download’]Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2Root[/stextbox]

С помощью одной команды можно отключить ненужный компонент Windows PowerShell устаревшей версии. После отключения обновленный PowerShell пятой версии останется доступным.

Заключение

Вместе с обновлениями Windows 10 обновляются и компоненты операционной системы. Изменения потерпели множество компонентов, начиная от оболочки Windows PowerShelll, и включительно до компонента виртуализации Hyper-V Windows 10.

После отключения компонента Windows PowerShell второй версии обновленный PowerShell останется. Но пользователи предпочитающие видеть командную строку в контекстном меню пуск могут нажатием одной кнопки её вернуть.

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Windows 11/10 comes with a pre-installed PowerShell cross-platform tool. This is a very important tool that makes it easy to perform several tasks just by typing some simple commands. It lets you run commands to make various changes in the Settings, troubleshoot several issues, manage features, and automate your work, etc.

Windows PowerShell is an essential and convenient application included in the Windows operating system. But sometimes, you may need to disable it to avoid making unwanted changes by running malicious commands. This tool is used by a threat actor to create malicious software that runs malicious scripts and accesses the file system and registry. In other words, you can say that this tool is also used by some hackers to run malicious commands.

In such a case, if you need to disable the PowerShell application then this article will help you to do so. This article explains how to disable the PowerShell application using Security policy and Local Group Policy Editor. Let us see them in detail.

Before you proceed, it is recommended to create a System Restore point. Now follow the below suggestions to disable Windows PowerShell on Windows 10:

1] Disable PowerShell on Windows using Security Policy

Local Security Policy offers users a way to block PowerShell access on Windows 10. Follow the instructions given below to do so:

1. Click Start, type Local Security Policy, and select the result from the menu list.
2. Go to the left pane and expand Software Restriction Policies.
3. Right-click on the Additional Rules and select the New Hash Rule option.
4. If you don’t find the way to expand the Software Restriction Policies then right-click on the Software Restriction Policies and select the New Software Restriction Policies option.

In the New Has Rule window, tap on the Browse option. Now open the file explorer using Windows+E keys and type the following path location in the address bar and press Enter:

%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0

This will locate the 32-bit version of PowerShell. Select the powershell.exe from the list and then click Open > Apply > OK.

Disable PowerShellISE

If you want to disable PowerShellISE on your Windows 10 computer, then select powershell_ise.exe (instead of powershell.exe) from the list.

In the Local Security Policy window, right-click on the Additional Rules under the Software Restriction Policies section and click on the New Hash Rule button and then select the Browse button.

Again open the File Explorer and copy-paste the path given below in the address bar. Then press the Enter key to select the 64-bit version of PowerShell.

%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0

On the following page, scroll down and select the powershell.exe option and then click on the Open button.

Note: You need to select the powershell_ise.exe option if you want to disable PowerShellISE.

Then click Apply and then select the OK button.

After completing the above steps, restart your computer to save the changes. This will disable Powershell access on your PC.

2] Disable PowerShell on Windows using Group Policy

Local Group Policy Editor is a powerful tool available in Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise that eases several tasks on PC. Those users with the Pro or Enterprise version of Windows 11/10 can use the Group policy tool to block PowerShell. Follow the below steps to disable PowerShell using Group Policy:

First of all, press the Windows+R keyboard shortcut to open the Run dialog box.

Type gpedit.msc and hit Enter. In the Local Group Policy Editor window, navigate to the path below:

User Configuration > Administrative Templates > System

Go to the right pane and double click on the Don’t run specified Windows applications policy.

On the next page, click on the Enabled button as shown in the above image. Then go to the Options sections and click on the Show button.

Now you need to open a new cell in the Value column, type powershell.exe, and click the OK button. This will disable the PowerShell access.

You can also disable the PowerShell ISE interface. To do so, open a new cell, type powershell_ise.exe, and click the OK button.

However, if you need to disable the PowerShell 7, type pwsh.exe in the new cell and then click the OK button.

In last, click Apply > OK to save the changes.

Once you complete the above process, you will not be able to access Powershell anymore.

TIP: This post shows how to uninstall PowerShell.

Disable PowerShell 7 on Windows

If you have PowerShell 7 on your device, you can disable it by uninstalling it from your Windows PC. Here are the steps you need to follow:

1. Right-click on the Start button
2. Select Setting from the power user menu.
3. In the Settings app, click on the Apps category
4. Then select the Apps & features option from the left pane.
5. Now go to the right-pane, scroll down and select the PowerShell app.
6. Click on the Uninstall button.
7. If Windows asks you to confirm, click the Uninstall button again.

Follow the on-screen instructions to uninstall this app. It will remove the app and its related data. This way you can disable the user’s access to PowerShell version 7.

Read next: How to turn on or off Windows PowerShell script execution.

Windows 10 provides the following CLIs: Command Prompt and PowerShell. Windows PowerShell is a powerful tool for users to install and manage Windows, troubleshoot problems, and do advanced configuration. PowerShell can also be used to automate tasks and perform tasks that would normally take a long time to complete in a graphic user interface.

Sometimes, PowerShell can be used for bad purposes as well. It can be utilized to perform automated malicious tasks and effectively infect devices across an entire network.

In some environments, it may be advisable to disable PowerShell, particularly if you believe an individual is not using PowerShell for everyday tasks.

This article explores two ways through which you can disable Windows PowerShell on your computer so that it does not become abused.

Disable PowerShell in Windows 10 using Group Policy

On Windows 10, you can also manage your PC with tools like Group Policy Editor.

Tip: If you are a Windows 10 Home Edition user, follow this guide to install the Group Policy Editor.

You can use the Group Policy Editor to disable Windows PowerShell on your PC, here is how:

1. Launch the Group Policy Editor by typing in gpedit.msc in Run.
   
2. Now navigate to the following from the left pane:
   User Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System
3. Now look in the right pane for Don’t run specified Windows applications. Double-click it.
   
4. In the pop-up window, select the Enabled radio button. Then, click on Show under Options.
   
5. In the new Show Contents popup window, type in powershell.exe under the Value column. You can also type in powershell_ise.exe and pwsh.exe to disable the Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) which is the host application for PowerShell.
   
   Click OK when done.
6. Close the Don’t run specified Windows application window by clicking Apply and OK.
7. Now type in gpupdate /force in Command Prompt to enforce the changes made to the Group Policy.
   

Now try launching PowerShell from the Start Menu but it won’t work, because the PowerShell Core (pwsh.exe) has also been disabled and launching it via the Run menu will prompt you with the following:

If at any point you wish to re-enable PowerShell, simply return to the same location within the Group Policy Editor, double-click Don’t run specified Windows application, and select the Disabled or Not Configured radio button.

Disable PowerShell in Windows 10 using Local Security Policy

The Local Security Policy Editor in Windows 10 allows users to manage their security protocols across users as well as the entire computer.

Tip: If you are a Windows 10 Home Edition user, follow this guide to install the Security Policy Editor.

Here is how you can disable Windows PowerShell using the Security Policy Editor:

1. Launch the Local Security Policy Editor by typing in secpol.msc in Run.
   
2. Right-click Software Restriction Policies in the left pane and click New Software Restriction Policies from the context menu.
   
3. Now right-click Additional rules and then click New Hash Rule from the context menu.
   
4. In the New Hash Rule window, click Browse.
   
5. In the browsing window, enter the path given below in the address bar:
   %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0
   
6. Now select powershell.exe from your current working directory.
   
   At this point, you can also select powershell_ise.exe to disable ISE. In order to disable both, repeat steps ____ and select the other one.
7. Now back on the New Hash Rule window, click Apply and OK.
   
8. Now restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

Trying to run disabled content (PowerShell or PowerShellISE) will result in the following prompt:

If you want to re-enable Windows PowerShell or ISE, simply re-open the Local Security Policy Editor and click Additional Rules on the left pane. Now, right-click the Hash Rules you have created in the right pane and click Delete from the context menu.

If a confirmation dialog box appears, click Yes. Now all you need to do is reboot your computer to re-enable Windows PowerShell when required.

Disable PowerShell 7 in Windows 10

If you have PowerShell 7 on your Windows 10 device, then the method to remove it from your PC would be a bit different than the ones above. PowerShell 7 can be considered an application. Hence, you can remove it using the Settings app. Here is how to do so:

1. Navigate to the following location:
   Start Menu -> Settings -> Apps -> Apps and features
2. Now scroll down and click on PowerShell 7.
   
3. Now click Uninstall.
   

Now, trying to launch PowerShell 7 will result in a prompt stating that it could not find it. However, if you ever need it in the future, click this link to download the latest standalone version of PowerShell.

Closing words

Windows PowerShell is a powerful tool that not everybody should use. It may appear complicated for some, but it is also an avenue for malicious activity for others.

It may be good practice for the IT administrators to only enable PowerShell when they are using a device while disabling it for the other standard users.

Windows 10’s PowerShell is a very useful and powerful multi-purpose tool that works across various OSes. With it, a user can perform almost any task on their system – but this represents a security challenge for parents and IT admins. As a result, you may want to disable PowerShell in Windows 10.

What is Windows PowerShell?

Windows PowerShell is a command-line tool that lets users run scripts, modify system settings and even perform basic operating system tasks such as creating folders and text files.

Unfortunately, this means an uneducated user could also do a lot of damage with PowerShell. They could inadvertently run a malicious script, purposefully delete system files, or bypass other restrictions.

For these reasons, many will be wondering how to remove PowerShell from Windows 10. Thankfully, Microsoft has created at least three ways to deactivate it. We’ll be covering each of them in detail below. If you also want to disable the Command Line (CMD) check our other tutorial.

How to Block PowerShell via Group Policy Editor (gpedit)

The easiest and recommended way to disable PowerShell is GPO, or Group Policy. Many admins will already be familiar with this tool. It’s worth noting, though, that it’s only available in Windows 10 Pro and higher.

Don’t know your Windows version? Here’s how to check.

How to Disable PowerShell in Windows 10 via Security Policy

Alternatively, you can stop PowerShell from working by setting up a Local Security Policy. This takes a little longer but is still quite simple.

First, press Start, search for “Local Group Policy”, and click the top result to open it. Then you can follow the steps below:

1. Create a new hash rule in the Additional Rules folder
   

   In the sidebar, navigate to “Software Restriction Policies > Additional Rules”. Right-click the folder and select “New Hash Rule…”.

   

2. Press “Browse” in the New Hash Rule window
   
   
3. Open powershell.exe
   
   A File Explorer window will open. In the top bar, paste %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0 . This will take you to the PowerShell folder, where you can click on “powershell” and press “Open”.

   

4. Press “Apply” and “OK”
   
   
5. Add the 32-bit version of PowerShell as a hash rule

   Repeat steps 1 – 2 above, but this time paste the following into your File Explorer window:

   %SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0. Press “Open” to add it to your hash rule.

   

6. Press “Apply” and “OK”

   If you'd like, you can add PowerShell 7 here by visiting %SystemRoot%\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe or follow the steps later on to uninstall it.

   

7. Block PowerShell_ISE
   

   Now we need to block the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of PowerShell_ISE. To do so, repeat steps 1 – 2, then paste the following in your File Explorer directory bar:

   %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0

   Click “powershell_ise” in the folder and press “Open”.

   

8. Press “Apply” and “OK”
   
   
9. Add 64-bit PowerShell ISE as a hash rule
   
   Follow steps 1 – 2 once more and paste %SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0 in your Explorer bar. Click on “powershell_ise” and then press “Open”.

   

10. Press “OK” and “Apply”
    
    

How to Remove PowerShell 7 from Windows 10 by Uninstalling the App

If the device you're working on also have PowerShell 7, you can just uninstall it. Here's how:

1. Open Settings
   

   Press the Start button, then click the settings cog, above the power button. Alternatively, press Windows + I.

   

2. Click ‘Apps'
3. Search for PowerShell 8 and uninstall it Step title
   

   In the “Apps & features” section, type “Power” into the search bar. Once you see PowerShell 7, click it, press “Uninstall”, and then click “Uninstall” again.

   

   With that, you should know how to disable all instances of PowerShell on your system. Though you'll see that using a GPO PowerShell toggle is the easiest, it's always good to have alternatives.

   Though PowerShell is now disabled, you shouldn't forget about Command Prompt, as it has similar functionality. If you need to lock down your system further, you can also consider enabling kiosk mode, which limits users to certain apps.