Как выглядит последняя версия windows

Intuitive navigation. Easy organization. Faster performance. Plus, new features to unlock your productivity and creativity. Explore these Windows 11 features and learn why Windows 11 is the best Windows yet.

Man and son sitting at a table working on their computer

Meet Windows 11

Intuitive navigation. Easy organization. Faster performance. Plus, new features to unlock your productivity and creativity. Explore these Windows 11 features and learn why Windows 11 is the best Windows yet.

Meet Windows 11

Intuitive navigation. Easy organization. Faster performance. Plus, new features to unlock your productivity and creativity. Explore these Windows 11 features and learn why Windows 11 is the best Windows yet.

Easier to use

Explore the new Windows 11 features that help you get things done in a fast, fun, and easy way.

Copilot in Windows 11

New to Windows 11, Copilot in Windows is your AI-powered intelligent assistant, here to help you find the relevant information and ideas you need to power your own ingenuity.14

Accessibility features

Navigate using voice recognition1, see what’s being said with live captions, or have on-screen text read aloud by a narrator in a natural, human voice.2 Windows 11 makes it easy for everyone to use their PC.

Windows Backup

Feel at home instantly on your new PC. With Windows Backup, you can set things up to your liking by easily transferring some of your favorite settings, files, and apps from your old PC.15 16 17

Easier to be productive

Bring balance to your desktop with easy-to-use tools and Windows 11 features that help you optimize your screen space and maximize your productivity.

Snap assist

Organize what’s on your screen in a snap so you can bring out your best ideas. Just drag a window to the edge of the screen to activate Snap assist and “snap” them into a clean, organized grid.3

Desktop groups

Keep your digital life organized with desktop groups for all the different ways you work and play. Custom backgrounds and labels help you build a dedicated desktop space for each area of your life.

Sync your PC & phone

Microsoft Phone Link is now available for iPhone® devices and Android™. View notifications, read messages, and dial calls from your PC13. Less back and forth between your PC and phone means more time to focus.

Easier to stay safe

Windows 11 features give you the power to create, collaborate, and keep your stuff protected.

Performance and security

From the moment you start up, Windows 11 is on guard. It works in combination with your hardware and was designed with multiple layers of protection to help keep your apps, information, and privacy secure.5

Device protection with SmartApp Control

Windows 11 will only run apps that have a good reputation and won’t compromise your data.6

Microsoft Edge security

In addition to giving you control over your data and defending against malware, Microsoft Edge can also scan the web to check if your passwords have been compromised.

Easier to play

Play the latest games with graphics that rival reality. When it comes to playing your way, Windows 11 features make it happen.

PC Game Pass

Play hundreds of high-quality PC games with friends, including new day one releases.7

Auto HDR

Auto HDR enables games to produce more vivid highlights and shadows on compatible displays.8

DirectStorage

DirectStorage allows larger worlds with greater detail to load in less time and is now supported on more storage configurations.9

Get Microsoft news and updates

Subscribe to our newsletter to get the latest news, feature updates, how-to tips, deals and more for Windows and other Microsoft products.

Become an insider

Register with the Windows Insider Program and start engaging with engineers to help shape the future of Windows.

Heart with heartbeat line going through it

Check for compatibility

Use the PC Health Check app to see if your PC can run Windows 11.10 11

Heart with heartbeat line going through it

Heart with heartbeat line going through it

Check for compatibility

See if you’re eligible for upgrade. Go to your PC and download the PC Health Check app to see if your PC can run Windows 11.

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Dark green icon with green checkmark

This PC will run Windows 11

Your PC is eligible for a free upgrade to Windows 11. Check again soon if Windows 11 is not ready yet for this computer. Upgrade timing may vary by device.11

Dark green icon with green checkmark

Yellow triangle icon with exclamation point

This PC will not run Windows 11

Your PC does not meet the needed requirements. Windows 10 will be supported until October 14, 2025, but you can also explore new PCs that will run Windows 11.12

Yellow triangle icon with exclamation point

Information icon

We’re working on it

We’re working to determine if Windows 11 will run on this PC. See Windows 11 specifications to review the Windows 11 minimum system requirements and compare to your computer’s specifications.

Information icon

  • Screens simulated. Features and app availability may vary by region.


  • 1

    Hardware dependent. Requires Windows PC with microphone capability.


  • 2

    US English only for live captions, and voice access. Narrator natural voices availability varies by market: See Appendix A: Supported languages and voices.


  • 3

    Some layouts only available based on display resolution and scale settings.


  • 4

    Subscription sold separately.


  • 5

    During the device support period provided by the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).


  • 6

    Only available on the latest version of Windows 11. In order to keep you as safe as possible, you must start with a fresh system. PCs that have been running previous versions of Windows must do a full reset of the Windows 11 operating system for the feature to work.


  • 7

    Membership sold separately. Terms and exclusions apply. Game catalog varies over time, by region, and by device. Requires Windows 10/11 (with updates); excludes S mode and ARM devices. See https://www.xbox.com/pcgamepass and https://www.ea.com/ea-play/terms and https://www.ea.com/ea-play for details.


  • 8

    Auto HDR requires an HDR monitor and is supported on titles using the DirectX 11 or later API.


  • 9

    DirectStorage requires API adoption by games. Requires an NVMe SSD to store and run games that use the Standard NVM Express Controller driver and a DirectX12 GPU with Shader Model 6.0 support.


  • 10

    For computers with Windows 10 in S mode, download this version of PC Health Check app.


  • 11

    Windows 11 upgrade is available for eligible PCs that meet minimum device specifications. Upgrade timing may vary by device. Internet service fees may apply. Features and app availability may vary by region. Certain features require specific hardware (see Windows 11 Specifications).


  • 12

    Certain features require specific hardware, see Windows 11 Specifications.


  • 13

    Phone Link experience comes preinstalled on your PC with Windows 10 (running Windows 10, May 2019 Update at the least) or Windows 11. To experience the full functionality, Android phones must be running Android 7.0 or later. Phone Link for iOS requires iPhone with iOS 14 or higher, Windows 11 device, Bluetooth connection and the latest version of the Phone Link app. Not available for iPad (iPadOS) or MacOS. Device compatibility may vary. Regional restrictions may apply. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.


  • 14

    Timing of feature delivery varies by device. Feature availability may vary by market. Requires Microsoft account to login.


  • 15

    Windows can back up files, settings, and apps from PCs running Windows 10 and higher. Restore is available on Windows 11, version 22H2 and higher. Geographic restrictions may apply.


  • 16

    Requires Microsoft account. Up to 5GB of Microsoft Storage is included. Data transfers exceeding 5GB require an active Microsoft subscription or trial.


  • 17

    Using Windows Backup to restore to a Windows 11 PC requires you to sign in during initial device setup with the same Microsoft account you used for Windows 10 PC backup.

Время на прочтение
10 мин

Количество просмотров 104K

Изменения пользовательского интерфейса начального экрана и закругленные углы

Релизной версией Windows 11 стала версия 22000.194.co_release_svc_prod1.210911-1543, которая уже доступна для скачивания.

Windows 11 – это смесь пользовательских интерфейсов Windows 10X и Windows 10. Стартовый экран по умолчанию очень похож на стартовый экран из первой. И это первая Windows, которая больше не распространяется в виде x86 ISO-образа.

Пользовательский интерфейс

Центр уведомлений и пользовательский интерфейс настроек

Скриншоты ниже покажут, как изменились Центр уведомлений и пользовательский интерфейс настроек. В новом воплощении выглядят довольно симпатично.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/
https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/
https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Windows 11 update: All new features, ISO, Wallpaper downloads & more

Процесс установки

Даже установка выглядит очень похоже на установку Windows 10X (OOBE).

OOBE

Проводник

В Windows 11 обновленный проводник имеет современный и более чистый вид с новыми элементами дизайна пользовательского интерфейса. Появились такие визуальные изменения, как:

  • Все новые иконки видны повсюду – даже в опциях.

  • Параметры компоновки в проводнике файлов Windows 11 содержат множество дополнительных опций, включая компактный вид, страницу предварительного просмотра и панель навигации. Вы также можете добавить флажки для элементов, если они вам нужны.

  • Изменился вид контекстного меню.

  • Хотя Microsoft не стала кардинально менять основную структуру проводника, общий пользовательский опыт был улучшен благодаря изменениям в интерфейсе (блажен, кто верует. – Прим. пер.).

Улучшения многозадачности

В Windows 11 появился новый вариант многозадачности с большим количеством окон. При наведении курсора на кнопку максимизации можно легко переключать окна с всплывающими опциями.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

В Windows 11 появились макеты прикрепления с двумя колонками для упрощения многозадачности (на дисплеях с диагональю менее 24″). Согласно документации Microsoft, на больших дисплеях (больше 24″ и разрешением 1920 пикселей) макет привязки будет иметь 3 колонки. Макеты прикрепления можно вызвать, наведя курсор на кнопку максимизации или нажав Win+Z.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Сеансы продуктивной работы

Панос Панай опубликовал твит, в котором содержится короткое видео, демонстрирующее функцию cеанса продуктивной работы в Windows 11. Он называет функцию «прорывной». Сеансы продуктивной работы предоставят пользователю временное окно, чтобы сосредоточиться и выполнить текущую задачу без прерываний. При этом можно будет делать перерывы или их пропускать. Благодаря интеграции Spotify, можно будет наслаждаться музыкой, которая поможет повысить вашу производительность.

Анимированный фон экрана блокировки

Windows 11 поддерживает анимированный фон экрана блокировки на компьютерах, оснащенных акселерометром. Если ваш ПК поддерживает эту функцию, вы можете перейти в Параметры — Персонализация — Экран блокировки.

Архивация приложений

При включении этой функции приложения, которые не часто используются, будут архивироваться для экономии места и пропускной способности Интернета. Файлы и другие данные архивированных приложений будут сохранены, но не удалены. Если в будущем вы «случайно» воспользуетесь заархивированным приложением, оно подключится к Интернету, чтобы восстановить полную версию приложения.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Иконки начального экрана и папок

Вы можете изменить, какие значки (включая Этот компьютер, Корзину, Сеть, Файлы пользователя и Панель управления) будут отображаться на рабочем столе. Для внесения изменений перейдите в настройки Персонализации.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Вы также можете решить, какие папки будут отображаться рядом с кнопкой питания в меню «Пуск»: Параметры, проводник и прочие.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Графики батареи

В Windows 11 появилась красивые и достаточно функциональные графики использования батареи.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Встряхивание заголовка окна

Что делает функция встряхивание заголовка окна: если ее включить, взять строку заголовка окна курсором и потрясти, то все остальные окна будут свернуты (в Windows 10 эта функция включена по умолчанию, а в Windows 11 — выключена. — Прим. пер.).

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Использование устройства

Microsoft будет предлагать советы, инструменты и услуги на основе того, как вы собираетесь использовать свой ПК. Вы можете выбрать параметры в разделе Персонализация.

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Вставка текста без форматирования

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Если вы откроете историю буфера обмена с помощью WIN + V и нажмете кнопку «…» рядом с любой текстовой записью в истории буфера обмена, вы увидите опцию «Вставить как обычный текст» рядом с кнопками «Закрепить» и «Удалить». Когда вы используете это действие в истории буфера обмена, оно вставляет текстовое содержимое буфера обмена без оригинального форматирования (шрифта, цвета, размера и т. д.).

Новый Microsoft Store

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

https://thewincentral.com/windows-11-sun-valley-update-all-changes-new-features-release-date/

Microsoft Store получил не только новый интерфейс, но Microsoft также заключила партнерство с Amazon, чтобы добавить приложения и игры для Android в Windows (Поддержка приложений Android — это единственная анонсированная функция, которая не войдет в Windows 11 на старте. — Прим. пер.).

Жесты, анимация и изменения размера окон

Короткие видеоролики, опубликованные в Twitter, демонстрируют новые жесты Windows 11 и анимацию изменения размера окон. Выглядят ничего так, но могут нуждаться в доработке. Однако анимация изменения размера окон выглядит «аккуратненько».

Интеграция Teams

Microsoft интегрирует Teams в ОС. Теперь вы найдете чат Teams прямо на панели задач, чтобы вы могли легко общаться с друзьями. Он также будет работать с SMS на случай, если друзья еще не загрузили Teams. Компания специально назвала это «двусторонним SMS», поэтому не ожидайте, что групповые тексты MMS будут работать (Ниже перевод выдержки с ресурса https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11. – Прим. пер.).

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11

DNS-over-HTTPS

https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/Microsoft/windows-11/d/doh/doh-settings.jpg

https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/Microsoft/windows-11/d/doh/doh-settings.jpg

Параметры — Сеть и интернет — Ethernet — Назначение DNS-сервера — Изменить

Параметры — Сеть & Интернет — Wi-Fi — Свойства беспроводной сети — Назначение DNS-сервера — Изменить

Введите DNS-сервер, который поддерживает DNS-over-HTTPS. Укажите предпочитаемый тип шифрования.

  • Только незашифрованные — использование стандартного DNS без шифрования.

  • Только зашифрованные (DNS поверх HTTPS) — использование только DoH.

  • Зашифрованный предпочтительно, незашифрованный — попытаться использовать DoH, в случае недоступности вернуться к стандартному DNS без шифрования.

Официально поддерживаемые Microsoft DoH серверы

  • Cloudflare: DNS-серверы 1.1.1.1 и 1.0.0.1

  • Google: DNS-серверы 8.8.8.8 и 8.8.4.4

  • Quad9: DNS-серверы 9.9.9.9 и 149.112.112.112 

Пробуждение при касании

Windows 11 поддерживает настройку «Пробуждение при касании» подобно функции Windows Mobile 10. Это позволит компьютеру под управлением Windows 11 просыпаться только после прикосновения к экрану.

Улучшения при использовании нескольких мониторов

В Windows 11 появились два долгожданных улучшения работы с несколькими мониторами: функции «Сохранить расположение окон в зависимости от подключения монитора» и «Сворачивать окна при отключении монитора».

Виджеты

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11

Microsoft добавила панель виджетов, которая будет выдвигаться слева. Компании нравится сравнивать ее с раздвижным стеклом. На данный момент это почти то же самое, что «Новости и интересы», но в новой форме. В какой-то момент она, вероятно, будет открыта для сторонних разработчиков.

Полностью новые Ножницы

Возможно, вы помните, что в Windows 10 компания Microsoft потратила много времени, пытаясь переделать старые приложения. Она планировала заменить Paint на Paint 3D, заменила Internet Explorer на Edge, Ножницы были заменены на Набросок на фрагменте экрана, а сага с OneNote до сих пор все еще не закончилась. Как и в случае с Paint 3D, то же самое произошло и с Ножницами: вместо того, чтобы заменить их на Набросок на фрагменте экрана, Microsoft просто заменит их обоих новыми Ножницами.

Продукт очень похож на то, как если бы объединили классический Ножницы и Набросок на фрагменте экрана в одно UWP-приложение. Для запуска приложения используется сочетание клавиш Win + Shift + S. И, конечно же, добавлена поддержка темной темы.

Калькулятор, Почта и Календарь

Компания Microsoft начала процесс обновления встроенных приложений с учетом визуальных особенностей Windows 11, как целую кучу закругленных углов. В калькулятор также добавлены такие функции, как режим программиста, режим построения графиков и поддержка более 100 единиц измерения и валют.

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11

Новое приложение Фотографии

Microsoft представляет совершенно новое приложение «Фотографии», которое использует новый эффект Mica и, конечно, имеет закругленные углы. Также имеется новая панель инструментов для базового редактирования фотографий, но более примечательной является полоса прокрутки, которая появляется в нижней части. Это позволяет легко прокручивать изображения в альбоме или библиотеке.

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11#Windows11Calculator

https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11#Windows11Calculator

Улучшения для игр

Auto HDR — функция, впервые появившаяся в консолях Xbox Series X|S, а теперь перешедшая в Windows. Она автоматически добавляет HDR в старые игры, как вы, вероятно, догадались по названию.

Еще одна функция, заимствованная у последних консолей компании, — DirectStorage. Для этого вам понадобится ПК с SSD, который был разработан как часть архитектуры Xbox Velocity Architecture, но это позволит добиться сверхбыстрой загрузки и лучшей производительности.

Наконец, Xbox Cloud Gaming стал встроенным. Она станет частью приложения Xbox, хотя в общем-то нет причин, по которым обновление не должно появиться и на Windows 10.

Обновления устанавливаются быстрее. Одно обновление — в год

Microsoft заявляет, что Windows 11 будет лучше в плане обновлений. Обновления будут занимать на 40 % меньше и происходить в фоновом режиме (Ниже перевод выдержки с ресурса https://www.howtogeek.com/737031/windows-11-whats-new-in-microsofts-new-os/. – Прим. пер.).

Еще лучше то, что Microsoft переходит на график выпуска одного большого обновления в год. В Windows 10 компания Microsoft выпускала два больших обновления в год, что приводило к появлению огромных ошибок и просто к общим сбоям в работе, пока вы сидели и ждали, пока ваш компьютер обновится, прежде чем вы сможете им пользоваться.

Мелкие изменения

  • Cortana больше не будет включаться при первой загрузке или закрепляться на панели задач (Ниже перевод выдержки с ресурса https://www.windowscentral.com/everything-microsoft-removing-when-you-upgrade-windows-11. – Прим. пер.).

  • Internet Explorer отключен (кроме движка Trident). Microsoft Edge является рекомендуемой заменой и имеет режим IE Mode.

  • Панель математического ввода удалена. Распознаватель математических знаков будет устанавливаться по требованию и включает в себя панель математического ввода и распознаватель.

  • Режим планшета также исчезнет.

  • Функция «Люди» больше не присутствует на панели задач.

  • Выравнивание панели задач по нижней части экрана — единственное допустимое расположение.

  • Временная шкала удалена. Некоторые аналогичные функции доступны в Microsoft Edge.

  • Удален Кошелек.

  • 3D Viewer, OneNote для Windows 10, Skype и Paint 3D не будут устанавливаться на новые устройства с Windows 11, но будут доступны в Microsoft Store.

  • Блокнот переведен на UWP-рельсы.

Новый вид страницы управления дисками

Теперь доступ к Управлению дисками осуществляется в том числе и через приложения Параметры. В новые настройки перенесены создание пулов и пространств хранения, добавление и удаление дисков, а также оптимизацию пулов.

https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2021/01/06/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-21286/

https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2021/01/06/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-21286/

Перейдите в Настройки — Система — Хранилище и нажмите Управление пространствами хранения в разделе «Другие параметры хранения».

Новая папка «Инструменты Windows»

Содержимое папок Windows PowerShell, Стандартные — Windows, Служебные — Windows перенесено в папку «Инструменты Windows».

Мониторинг здоровья хранилища

В Windows 10 появилась функция мониторинга состояния хранилища, которая будет предупреждать, когда один из накопителей «может оказаться под угрозой отказа». Она предназначена для работы с твердотельными накопителями NVMe. Если у вас есть такой накопитель, эта функция, надеюсь, предупредит вас и даст вам достаточно времени для резервного копирования данных до того, как накопитель выйдет из строя.

Консольная утилита DiskUsage

Утилита DiskUsage позволяет просматривать и запрашивать использование дискового пространства через консольный интерфейс. Вы сможете увидеть подробную информацию о том, сколько места на диске занимает каждая вложенная папка.

Архитектура процесса в диспетчере задач

https://www.howtogeek.com/714485/whats-new-in-windows-10s-21h2-update-coming-winter-2021/

https://www.howtogeek.com/714485/whats-new-in-windows-10s-21h2-update-coming-winter-2021/

Диспетчер задач теперь может показать вам архитектуру каждого запущенного процесса. Добавить этот стобец можно во вкладке «Подробности», выбрав «Архитектура».

Новый звук запуска Windows 11


P.S. Также, кому интересно, может тонко настроить Windows 10 и Windows 11 с помощью моего скрипта на PowerShell — Sophia Script for Windows (GitHub). Подробнее — в статье на Хабре.


P.S.S. Как я упоминал в своей статье о готовящейся опенсорсной версии графической версии Sophia Script на C#, мы стали выпускать где-то раз в 2 недели тестовые билды. Ознакомиться с SophiApp можно на GitHub.

SophiApp 0.0.0.33 (Helen)

  • Полностью работают 3 категории: Конфиденциальность, Персонализация и Контекстное меню;

  • Темная и светлая темы;

  • При запуске программа считывает текущие настройки, и интерфейс отображает реальное состояние функций;

  • Поддерживаемые языки: английский и русский.

Для будущей версии 1.0, которую все-таки планируем в 2021 доделать, сойдет. А там надо перерисовывать UI и повышать UX.

Чат в Telegram: @sophia_chat

Новостной канал: @sophianews

На старте Windows 11 среди многих пользователей, попробовавших эту операционную систему, был заметен некий скепсис в отношении новинки. Систему обвиняли во вторичности, в том, что это лишь Windows 10 с небольшой надстройкой интерфейса, а многочисленные баги и проблемы с производительностью не добавляли новой операционке популярности. Но, с тех пор прошло уже больше года и многие проблемы уже решены, а количество полезных новшеств, которые получает Windows 11 и уже никогда не получит Windows 10, заставляет обратить на нее внимание даже консервативных пользователей.

Особенно быстро на Windows 11 переходят геймеры с актуальным «железом» и среди пользователей Steam уже почти треть из них, 31.59%, пользуется новой операционной системой и это количество быстро увеличивается. Я немало критиковал Windows 11 в своих блогах, но, в очередной раз попробовав установить ее для блога «Устанавливаем и тестируем облегченную версию Windows 11 Tiny11 — похоже, это идеальная Windows 11«, понял, что новая ОС стала выглядеть органично и стильно, а множество нововведений делает работу в ней удобнее и комфортнее.

И сегодня мы посмотрим на все новшества самой актуальной редакции Windows 11 2022 Update (22H2), отметив как самые незначительные, так и радикальные, ради которых пользователи и переходят на новую ОС.

Первое новшество заметно уже при загрузке системы, вращающийся кружочек из точек теперь состоит из одной линии.

 

В редакции Windows 11 22H2 Home по умолчанию выключен протокол SMB1.

Папки, которые можно подключить в Windows Sandbox, теперь могут работать с относительными путями.

Дизайн устаревших элементов системы, например, окна «Выполнить», обновился и использует современный стиль.

В Безопасности Windows появилась защита от фишинга, которая серьезно повышает защиту системы в интернете.

А еще добавлена мощная функция безопасности «Интеллектуальное управления приложениями» (Smart App Control, SAC).

В «Центре обновления Windows» появилась возможность сразу удалять обновления, не открывая Панель управления.

Интерфейс на странице «Язык и регион» приведен к общему дизайну системы.

Раздел «Время и язык» и страницы «Дата и время» после обновления показывает часы в реальном времени, а менять часовой пояс могут и обычные пользователи, а не только администраторы.

Раздел «Другие пользователи», который ранее назывался «Семья и другие люди», теперь содержит возможность создания локальной учетной записи и учетной записи Microsoft. А страница «Ваша учетная запись Microsoft» удалена.

В Дополнительных компонентах стал доступен компонент Windows Management Instrumentation (WMIC). А раздел «Приложения по умолчанию» при активации поиска будет показывать выпадающий список вариантов, пользоваться которым намного удобнее.

Также в «Приложениях» появилась дополнительная страница «Расширенные параметры приложений».

Microsoft удалила стандартное средство «Программы и компоненты» из Панели управления, и все пути в системе теперь будут указывать на страницу «Установленные приложения», попасть в которую можно и по ссылке ms-settings:appsfeatures.

Изменен дизайн страницы «Шрифты», став органичным с общим видом системы, а область для перетаскивания увеличена.

В разделе «Панель задач» в настройках «Поведение панели задач» появились новые опции для выключения мигания значков приложений, а также — истории недавнего поиска при наведении курсора на кнопку «Поиск».

В разделе VPN стало возможно просмотреть подробности о VPN-соединении, нажав на его значок. А страница авиарежима теперь помнит, отключали ли вы Bluetooth или Wi-Fi, и при следующем использовании авиарежима будет восстанавливать предыдущие настройки.

Страница «Принтеры и сканеры» показывает гораздо более подробную информацию о принтере и сканере.

В разделе «Многозадачность» изменены опции закрепления окна, что делает их более простыми, понятными и удобными.

Разделы «Дисковые пространства» и «Диски и тома» так же обновлены и приведены к общему дизайну системы. 

Можно констатировать, что все больше опций и разделов Windows 11 получили обновленный дизайн, что делает систему органичной и современной, даже несмотря на то, что в ней присутствует много от прошлых Windows. Если развитие Windows 11 продолжится такими темпами, то подобные саркастические коллажи скоро станут неактуальными.

Значения таймеров по умолчанию для спящего режима и выключения экрана уменьшены для экономии энергии и выбросов углекислого газа, в то время когда ваш ПК простаивает. Windows 11 дополнительно предлагает рекомендации по энергосбережению для снижения выбросов углекислого газа тем пользователям, у которых значения параметров ухода ПК в сон и выключения экрана установлены в режим «Никогда».

Раздел «Звук» после обновления предупредит о том, что доступ к микрофону был ограничен в настройках конфиденциальности.

Раздел «Дисплей» получил новый дизайн всплывающего окна при активации опции «Обнаружить».

В разделе «Графика» теперь появилась опция «Изменение стандартных параметров графики по умолчанию», которая откроет новую страницу. Которая включает новую функцию «Оптимизации для оконных игр», дающая новые оптимизации, ранее доступные только в режиме DirectX 12, старым играм, работающим в оконном режиме или в оконном режиме без рамок в режимах DirectX 11 или DirectX 10. Это улучшит задержку в играх и разблокирует Auto HDR для игр в оконном режиме, и добавит функцию «Переменная частота обновления».  

Итоги

Ради таких полезных игровых оптимизаций уже стоит перейти на Windows 11, а в этом блоге мы пока рассмотрели только половину из них. Продолжим знакомится с новшествами в следующем блоге, пока можно отметить, что система становится удобнее, быстрее и предлагает новые функции с каждым большим обновлением.


Но не стоит забывать, что у системы подросли системные требования и в 2023 году уже стоит задуматься о том, чтобы установить в игровой ПК сразу 32 ГБ оперативной памяти. Это позволит с комфортом играть, не думая о том, открыт ли у вас бразуер и сколько фоновых задач выполняется. В Ситилинке самыми популярными и не особо дорогими комплектами быстрой ОЗУ DDR4 объемом 32 ГБ стали комплекты от фирмы Patriot: Patriot Viper Steel RGB PVSR432G360C0K, Patriot Viper Steel PVS432G360C8K и Patriot Viper Steel RGB PVSR432G320C8K.


Пишите в комментарии, а вы уже перешли на Windows 11?

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Более 550 блогов автора Zystax обо всем, что связано с компьютерами, Windows и играми. 

Windows 11 22H2 Moment 3 доступна в виде опционального апдейта

Компания Microsoft выпустила крупное функциональное обновление для операционной системы Windows 11. Оно приносит обширный список нововведений и улучшений для различных аспектов системы.

Microsoft выпустила новую версию Windows 11: новая панель виджетов, копирование кодов безопасности, улучшенные «Настройки» и многое другое

Версия Windows 11 22H2 Moment 3 (KB5026446) пока доступна в качестве опционального апдейта, но эти изменения также будут включены в обязательное «обновление по вторникам» (Patch Tuesday) в июне. 

Одной из главных особенностей стал новый внешний вид панели виджетов с тремя колонками: двумя для новостей и одной для виджетов. Microsoft также включила анимированные значки для виджетов на панели задач. Ещё одним большим изменением стала возможность копировать коды безопасности из уведомлений, поэтому при использовании двухфакторной аутентификации и получении уведомлений по электронной почте (или SMS с телефона) можно сразу скопировать этот код в буфер обмена.

Microsoft выпустила новую версию Windows 11: новая панель виджетов, копирование кодов безопасности, улучшенные «Настройки» и многое другое

В приложении «Настройки» появилась страница USB4, где можно управлять док-станциями и подключёнными к ним устройствами. Также теперь есть страница настроек конфиденциальности для определения присутствия, которая обеспечивает более детальный контроль над такими функциями, как пробуждение ПК при приближении или блокировка при уходе. Также появились дополнительные настройки яркости, сенсорной клавиатуры. Страница «Учётные записи» также была обновлена, она точно отображает доступное хранилище для всех подписок OneDrive пользователя.

Microsoft выпустила новую версию Windows 11: новая панель виджетов, копирование кодов безопасности, улучшенные «Настройки» и многое другое

В «Проводнике» контекстные меню теперь поддерживают клавиши доступа. Также улучшены специальные возможности, в том числе поддержка живых субтитров на большем количестве языков и голосового доступа на большем количестве диалектов английского языка. 

Улучшения панели задач включают отображение статуса VPN, также теперь есть возможность отображать секунды на часах на панели задач. Апдейт приносит дополнительный уровень защиты от фишинга и использования небезопасных паролей, а также добавляет поддержку Bluetooth Low Energy Audio. 

Это далеко не полный список изменений, которые приносит Windows 11 22H2 Moment 3. Есть и менее заметные пользователям улучшения, а ещё исправлен ряд ошибок, сбоев и недоработок.

25 мая 2023 в 12:09

| Теги: Windows, Microsoft

| Источник: windowslatest, xda

Windows 11

Version of the Windows NT operating system
Windows 11 Logo

Screenshot showing the new Start menu and centered taskbar, with the Search box[1]

Developer Microsoft
Written in
  • C, C++, C#, Rust,[2][3] assembly language
OS family Microsoft Windows
Source model
  • Closed-source
  • Source-available (through Shared Source Initiative)
  • Some components open source[4][5][6][7]
General
availability
October 5, 2021; 2 years ago[8]
Latest release 22H2 (10.0.22621.2361) (September 26, 2023; 13 days ago[9]) [±]
Latest preview
Release Preview Channel

23H2 (10.0.22631.2361) (September 26, 2023; 13 days ago[10][11]) [±]

Beta Channel

23H2 (10.0.22631.2338) (September 12, 2023; 27 days ago[12]) [±]

Dev Channel

10.0.23560.1000 (October 4, 2023; 5 days ago[13]) [±]

Canary Channel

10.0.25967.1000 (October 5, 2023; 4 days ago[14]) [±]

Marketing target Personal computing
Available in 110 languages[15][16]

List of languages

Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani, Bangla (Bangladesh), Bangla (India), Basque, Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Central Kurdish, Cherokee, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari – Persian (Afghanistan), Dutch, German, Greek, English (United Kingdom), English (United States), Estonian, Finnish, Filipino, French (Canada), French (France), Galician, Georgian, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, K’iche’, Kinyarwanda, Konkani, Korean, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Northern Sotho, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Odia, Persian (Iran), Punjabi (Gurmukhi), Punjabi (Shahmukhi), Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian (Cyrillic, Bosnia & Herzegovina), Serbian (Cyrillic, Serbia), Serbian (Latin), Sindhi (Arabic), Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Latin American, Mexico, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, Uruguay, Venezuela), Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Tigrinya, Tswana, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Valencian, Vietnamese, Welsh, Wolof, Xhosa, Yoruba, Zulu

Update method
  • Windows Update
  • Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)
Package manager .exe, APPX, appxbundle and APK-based
Platforms x86-64, ARMv8.1[17]
Kernel type Hybrid (Windows NT kernel)
Userland Native API
Windows API
.NET Framework
Universal Windows Platform
Windows Subsystem for Android
Windows Subsystem for Linux
Default
user interface
Windows shell (graphical)
Preceded by Windows 10 (2015)
Official website www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-11 Edit this at Wikidata
Support status
See § Versions for more details.

Windows 11 is the latest major release of Microsoft’s Windows NT operating system, released on October 5, 2021. It succeeded Windows 10 (2015) and is available for free for any Windows 10 devices that meet the new Windows 11 system requirements.

Windows 11 features major changes to the Windows shell influenced by the canceled Windows 10X, including a redesigned Start menu, the replacement of its «live tiles» with a separate «Widgets» panel on the taskbar, the ability to create tiled sets of windows that can be minimized and restored from the taskbar as a group, and new gaming technologies inherited from Xbox Series X and Series S such as Auto HDR and DirectStorage on compatible hardware. Internet Explorer (IE) has been replaced by the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge as the default web browser, like its predecessor, Windows 10, and Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows shell. Microsoft also announced plans to allow more flexibility in software that can be distributed via the Microsoft Store and to support Android apps on Windows 11 (including a partnership with Amazon to make its app store available for the function).

Citing security considerations, the system requirements for Windows 11 were increased over Windows 10. Microsoft only officially supports the operating system on devices using an eighth-generation Intel Core CPU or newer (with some minor exceptions), a second-generation AMD Ryzen CPU or newer, or a Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 ARM system-on-chip or newer, with UEFI and Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 supported and enabled (although Microsoft may provide exceptions to the TPM 2.0 requirement for OEMs). While the OS can be installed on unsupported processors, Microsoft does not guarantee the availability of updates. Windows 11 removed support for 32-bit x86 and 32-bit ARM CPUs and devices that use BIOS firmware.

Windows 11 has received a mostly positive reception. Pre-release coverage of the operating system focused on its stricter hardware requirements, with discussions over whether they were legitimately intended to improve the security of Windows or as a ploy to upsell customers to newer devices and over the e-waste associated with the changes. Upon release, it was praised for its improved visual design, window management, and stronger focus on security, but was criticized for various modifications to aspects of its user interface that were seen as worse than its predecessor; some were seen as an attempt to dissuade users from switching to competing applications.[18]

As of October 2023, Windows 11, at 24.42% worldwide[19], is the second most popular Windows version in use, with its predecessor Windows 10 at three times the market share. Windows 11 has an estimated 16.62% share of all PCs (the rest being other Windows editions and other operating systems such as macOS and Linux), and an estimated 7.54% share of all devices (including mobile, tablet and console)[20] are running Windows 11.

Development

At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the «last version of Windows», a statement that Microsoft confirmed was «reflective» of its view.[21][22] The operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over time.[23]

In October 2019, Microsoft announced «Windows 10X», a future edition of Windows 10 designed exclusively for dual-touchscreen devices such as the then-upcoming Surface Neo. It featured a modified user interface designed around context-sensitive «postures» for different screen configurations and usage scenarios, and changes such as a centered taskbar and updated Start menu without Windows 10’s «live tiles». Legacy Windows applications would also be required to run in «containers» to ensure performance and power optimization. Microsoft stated that it planned to release Windows 10X devices by the end of 2020.[24][25][26]

In May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Panos Panay, Microsoft’s chief product officer for Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office, stated that «as we continue to put customers’ needs at the forefront, we need to focus on meeting customers where they are now», and announced that Windows 10X would only launch on single-screen devices at first, and that Microsoft would «continue to look for the right moment, in conjunction with our OEM partners, to bring dual-screen devices to market».[27][28]

In October 2020, reports emerged that Microsoft was working on a user interface refresh for Windows 10 codenamed «Sun Valley», scheduled to be included in a late-2021 feature update codenamed «Cobalt». Internal documentation stated that the aim for «Sun Valley» was to «reinvigorat[e]» the Windows user interface and make it more «fluid», with a more consistent application of WinUI, while reports suggested Microsoft planned to adapt UI elements seen in Windows 10 X.[29] In January 2021, it was reported that a job listing referring to a «sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows» had been posted by Microsoft.[30]

By December 2020, Microsoft had begun to implement and announce some of these visual changes and other new features on Windows 10 Insider Preview builds, such as new system icons (which also included the replacement of shell resources dating back as far as Windows 95),[31] improvements to Task View to allow changing the wallpaper on each virtual desktop, x86-64 emulation on ARM, and adding the Auto HDR feature from Xbox Series X.[32][33][34]

On May 18, 2021, Head of Windows Servicing and Delivery John Cable stated that Windows 10X had been canceled and that Microsoft would be «accelerating the integration of key foundational 10X technology into other parts of Windows and products at the company».[35]

Announcement

At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella, he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would come very soon.[36] Just a week after Nadella’s keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a dedicated Windows media event at 11:00 a.m. ET on June 24, 2021.[37][38] Microsoft also posted an 11-minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021, with many people speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[39][40]

On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product Officer Panos Panay.[38][41][42] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is «a re-imagining of the operating system».[43] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows App SDK (code-named «Project Reunion»), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed during another developer-focused event on the same day.[44][45][46]

Release and marketing

The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June 2021.[47][48] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11’s desktop surfaced online later on June 15, 2021,[49][50] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.[51] The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the canceled Windows 10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[52] Microsoft would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an «early weird build».[53][54]

At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in «Holiday 2021».[55][56] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[57] On June 28, Microsoft announced the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[58]

On August 31, 2021, Microsoft announced that Windows 11 was to be released on October 5, 2021.[59] The release would be phased, with newer eligible devices to be offered the upgrade first.[8] Since its predecessor Windows 10 was released on July 29, 2015, more than six years earlier, this is the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows operating systems, beating the time between Windows XP (released on October 25, 2001) and Windows Vista (released on January 30, 2007).[60]

The first television commercial for Windows 11 premiered during the 2021 NFL Kickoff Game on September 9, 2021; it was intended to showcase a «feeling of immersion and fluidity», with imagery of operating system features and Xbox Game Studios’ Halo Infinite.[61] Other promotional campaigns on release day included the Burj Khalifa in Dubai being illuminated with imagery of the Windows 11 logo and default «Bloom» wallpaper,[62] and Mikey Likes It ice cream parlors in New York City distributing free cups of «Bloomberry» ice cream.[63][64]

Though a support document listed October 4, 2021, as the initial release date,[65] Microsoft officially released Windows 11 on October 5, 2021,[8][66] as an opt-in, in-place upgrade through either the Windows 11 Installation Assistant application (which can perform the upgrade, or generate an ISO image or USB install media), or via Windows Update in a phased rollout; Microsoft anticipated that Windows 11 would be available via Windows Update to all eligible devices by mid-2022.[67][68][69] New installations of Windows 10 on eligible hardware may present an option to upgrade during the OOBE.[70] Retail copies of Windows 11 (consisting of a license key and USB flash drive) were released on May 9, 2022,[71][72] and digital licenses became available via Microsoft Store on July 28, 2022.[73]

Features

Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping the user interface to follow Microsoft’s new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses on ease of use and flexibility,[57] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[74]

The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside Universal Windows Platform apps.[75] Microsoft also announced plans to allow third-party application stores (such as Epic Games Store) to distribute their clients on Microsoft Store.[76] Windows 11 supports x86-64 software emulation on ARM-based platforms.[77]

The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is accessible via the taskbar.[78] Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[79][80][81] In early 2023, the Phone Link app gained limited support for iMessage.[82][83][84]

Microsoft claims performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing in «any browser», faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[79][85]

Windows 11 ships with the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge web browser (for compatibility[86][87] with Google Chrome web browser[88]), and does not include or support Internet Explorer.[89] Its rendering engine MSHTML (Trident) is still included with the operating system for backwards compatibility reasons, and Edge can be configured with Group Policy to render whitelisted websites in «IE Mode» (which still uses IE’s rendering engine MSHTML, instead of Blink layout engine).[90] Windows 11 is the first version of Windows since the original retail release of Windows 95 to not ship with Internet Explorer.[91]

The updated Xbox app,[92][93] along with the Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S, will be integrated into Windows 11; the latter requiring a graphics card supporting DirectX 12 and an NVMe solid-state drive.[93][94]

User interface

A redesigned user interface is present frequently throughout the operating system, building upon Fluent Design System; translucency, shadows, a new color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI. A prevalent aspect of the design is an appearance known as «Mica», described as an «opaque, dynamic material that incorporates theme and desktop wallpaper to paint the background of long-lived windows such as apps and settings».[95][96] Much of the interface and start menu takes heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X. The Segoe UI font used since Windows Vista has been updated to a variable version, improving its ability to scale between different display resolutions.[98]

The taskbar’s buttons are center-aligned by default, and it is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen; it cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen as in previous versions of Windows without manual changes to the registry.[99] The notifications sidebar is now accessed by clicking the date and time, with other Quick Actions toggles, as well as volume, brightness, and media playback controls, moved to a new settings pop-up displayed by clicking on the system tray. The «Widgets» button on the taskbar displays a panel with Microsoft Start,[100] a news aggregator with personalized stories and content (expanding upon the «news and interests» panel introduced in later builds of Windows 10).[85][95] Microsoft Teams is similarly integrated with the taskbar, with a pop-up showing a list of recent conversations.[81]

The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the «live tiles» used by Windows 8.x and 10 with a grid of «pinned» applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[79][85] File Explorer was updated to replace its ribbon toolbar with a more traditional toolbar, while its context menus have been redesigned to move some tasks (such as copy and paste) to a toolbar along the top of the menu, and hide other operations under an overflow menu.[95]

The redesigned Task View in Windows 11, featuring a separate wallpaper support for individual desktops.

Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced with two additional features; hovering over a window’s maximize button displays pre-determined «Snap Layouts» for tiling multiple windows onto a display, and tiled arrangement of windows can be minimized and restored from the taskbar as a «snap group».[85][101] When a display is disconnected in a multi-monitor configuration, the windows that were previously on that display will be minimized rather than automatically moved to the main display. If the same display is reconnected, the windows are restored to their prior location.[102]

Windows Subsystem for Android

On October 21, 2021, Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) became available to Beta channel builds of Windows 11 for users in the United States,[103] which allows users to install and run Android apps on their devices. Users can install Android apps through any source using the APK file format.[104] An Amazon Appstore client for Microsoft Store is also available.[105][106][107][108] The Windows Subsystem for Android and Amazon Appstore became available to Release channel users in the United States on February 15, 2022, in Windows 11 Release build 22000.527.[109]

WSA is based on the Intel Bridge runtime compiler; Intel stated that the technology is not dependent on its CPUs, and will also be supported on x86-64 and ARM CPUs from other vendors.[108]

Setup

Installation requires internet connection and Microsoft account login is mandatory unless manually bypassed to create a local user.[110][111][112][113][114]

System security

As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[115][116] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a «critical building block» for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[117] The operating system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for protection against zero-day exploits.[118]

Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric authentication through Windows Hello.[117]

Artificial intelligence

In subsequent updates, Microsoft added several features based on artificial intelligence (AI), like live captions, background noise removal in videoconferencing, webcam auto-framing that follows the user’s movements,[84] and AI-powered Bing Chat in the taskbar’s search field.[119] Following the integration of GPT-4 in Microsoft’s other products, the company announced that by summer 2023, a new Windows Copilot would add GPT-4 integration to the Windows taskbar.[120]

Versions

The Windows Insider program carries over from Windows 10, with pre-release builds divided into «Dev» (unstable builds used to test features for future feature updates), «Beta» (test builds for the next feature update; relatively stable in comparison to Dev channel), and «Release Preview» (pre-release builds for final testing of upcoming feature updates) channels.[121]

  • v
  • t
  • e

Windows 11 versions

Version Codename Marketing name Build Release date Supported until (and support status by color)
  • Home, Pro, SE,
  • Pro Education,
  • Pro for Workstations
  • Education,
  • Enterprise,
  • IoT Enterprise
21H2 Sun Valley 22000 October 4, 2021 October 10, 2023 October 8, 2024
22H2 Sun Valley 2 2022 Update[a] 22621 September 20, 2022 October 8, 2024 October 14, 2025
23H2 Sun Valley 3 2023 Update 22631 Q4 2023 24 months 36 months
Legend:   Old version[b]   Older version, still maintained[c]   Latest version[d]
Notes:

  1. ^ Four updates were released:
    «Moment 1» with build 22621.675 on October 18, 2022
    «Moment 2» with build 22621.1344 on February 28, 2023
    «Moment 3» with build 22621.1778 on May 24, 2023
    «Moment 4» with build 22621.2361 on September 26, 2023
  2. ^ Windows 11 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft.
  3. ^ Windows 11 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 11, but are still supported by Microsoft.
  4. ^ Windows 11 builds that have this color are the latest (by SKU) public version of Windows 11.

Editions

Windows 11 is available in two main editions; the Home edition, which is intended for consumer users, and the Pro edition, which contains additional networking and security features (such as BitLocker), as well as the ability to join a domain.[122] Windows 11 Home may be restricted by default to verified software obtained from Microsoft Store («S Mode»).[123] Windows 11 Home requires an Internet connection and a Microsoft account in order to complete first-time setup.[124] This restriction is also applied to Windows 11 Pro since version 22H2[114] as it was announced on February 2022.[125]

Windows 11 SE was announced on November 9, 2021, as an edition exclusively for low-end devices sold in the education market; it is intended as a successor to Windows 10 S, and also competes primarily with ChromeOS. It is designed to be managed via Microsoft Intune, and has changed based on feedback from educators to simplify the user interface and reduce «distractions», such as Snap Layouts not containing layouts for more than two applications at once, all applications opening maximized by default, and Widgets being removed. It is bundled with applications such as Microsoft Office for Microsoft 365, Minecraft Education Edition, and Flipgrid, while OneDrive is used to save files by default. Windows 11 SE does not include Microsoft Store; third-party software is provisioned or installed by administrators. To target organizations migrating from Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge is configured by default to enable the installation of extensions from the Chrome Web Store.[126][127]

Supported languages

Before the launch of Windows 11, OEMs (as well as mobile operators) and businesses were offered two options for device imaging: Component-Based Servicing lp.cab files (for the languages to be preloaded on the first boot) and Local Experience Pack .appx files (for the languages available for download on supported PCs). The 38 fully-localized Language Pack (LP) languages were available as both lp.cab and .appx packages, while the remaining 72 partially-localized Language Interface Pack (LIP) languages were only available as .appx packages.[128]

With Windows 11, that process has changed. Five new LP languages were added — Catalan, Basque, Galician, Indonesian, and Vietnamese — bringing the total number of LP languages to 43. Furthermore, these 43 languages can only be imaged using lp.cab packages. This is to ensure a fully supported language-imaging and cumulative update experience.

The remaining 67 LIP languages that are LXP-based will move to a self-service model, and can only be added by Windows users themselves via the Microsoft Store and Windows Settings apps, not during the Windows imaging process. Any user, not just admins, can now add both the display language and its features, which can help users in business environments, but these exact options for languages (both LP and LIP) still depend on the OEM and mobile operator.

Updates and support

Like Windows 10, Windows 11 follows Microsoft’s Modern Lifecycle Policy. Each annual feature update has its own support lifecycle: two years for the Home and Pro editions, and three years for the Education and Enterprise editions. Microsoft has stated that Windows 11 provides no lifecycle guarantee if it has been installed on a machine that does not meet its minimum hardware requirements.[129]

Windows 11 receives annual major updates, though Microsoft sometimes adds major features in mid-cycle releases. Starting in 2022, in the Enterprise and Education editions, major features added in yearly releases will be turned off by default until the next yearly release, though these features can be manually enabled as a group policy.[130]

System requirements

Hardware requirements for Windows 11[115][131][132]

Component Minimum
Processor A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 with SSE4.1 or ARM64 at ARMv8.1) with at least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 processor cores
Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB
Storage space At least 64 GB
System firmware Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
Security Secure Boot (recommended but not required)
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0
Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver
Display High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9″ diagonally, 8 bits per color channel
Internet connection and Microsoft accounts Internet connection and Microsoft account required to complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home (also on Windows 11 Pro, since version 22H2[125])
Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements
5G support 5G capable modem
Auto HDR HDR capable monitor
Biometric authentication and Windows Hello Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader
BitLocker to Go USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher editions)
Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher editions)
DirectStorage NVMe Solid-state drive[133]
DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards
Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software
Two-factor authentication Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth capabilities
Speech recognition Microphone
Wi-Fi 6E support New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable AP/router
Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0
Windows Subsystem for Android (public preview) A supported processor and a solid-state drive
At least 8 GB of RAM (minimum)
At least 16 GB of RAM (recommended)

Platform

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11 only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 and ARM32 processors are no longer supported.[116] Thus, Windows 11 is the first consumer version of Windows not to support 32-bit processors (although Windows Server 2008 R2 is the first version of Windows Server to not support them).[134][135] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased; Windows 11 now requires at least 4GB of RAM and 64GB of storage.[136] S mode is only supported for the Home edition of Windows 11.[137] As of August 2021, the officially supported list of processors includes Intel Coffee Lake (eighth generation Intel Core) CPUs and later, AMD Zen+ CPUs/APUs and later (which include the «AF» revisions of Ryzen 1000 CPUs, which are underclocked Zen+ CPUs that supplant Ryzen 1000 parts that could no longer be manufactured due to a change in process),[138] and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later.[139] The compatibility list includes the Intel Core i7-7820HQ, a seventh-generation processor used by the Surface Studio 2,[140] although only on devices that shipped with DCH-based drivers.[141]

Firmware compatibility

Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system and a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 security coprocessor is now required.[99][131][142][143] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as many motherboards do not have TPM support, or require a compatible TPM to be physically installed onto the motherboard. Many newer CPUs also include a TPM implemented at the CPU level (with AMD referring to this as «fTPM», and Intel referring to it as «Platform Trust Technology» [PTT]),[144] which might be disabled by default and require changing settings in the computer’s UEFI firmware,[145] or a UEFI firmware update that changes the default settings to reflect these requirements.[146]

Original equipment manufacturers (OEM) can still ship computers without a TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft’s approval.[115][147] Devices with unsupported processors are not blocked from installing or running Windows 11; however, a clean install or upgrade using ISO installation media must be performed as Windows Update will not offer an upgrade from Windows 10.[148] Additionally, users must also accept an on-screen disclaimer stating that they will not be entitled to receive updates, and that damage caused by using Windows 11 on an unsupported configuration are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty.[149][150]

Third-party software

Some third-party software may refuse to run on configurations of Windows 11 that do not comply with the hardware security requirement, with Riot Games’ multiplayer game Valorant (which uses it to strictly enforce its kernel-level anti-cheat component) being the first such example.[151]

Reception

Pre-release

Reception of Windows 11 upon its reveal was positive, with critics praising the new design and productivity features.[152] However, Microsoft was criticized for creating confusion over the minimum system requirements for Windows 11.[153] The increased system requirements (compared to those of Windows 10) initially published by Microsoft meant that up to 60 percent of existing Windows 10 PCs were unable to upgrade to Windows 11,[154] which has faced concerns that this will make the devices electronic waste.[155]

Microsoft has not specifically acknowledged this when discussing the cutoff, it was also acknowledged that the sixth and seventh generation of Intel Core processors were prominently afflicted by CPU-level security vulnerabilities such as Meltdown and Spectre, and that newer CPUs manufactured since then had increased mitigations against the flaws.[95][156]

Speaking to IT news outlet CRN, a dozen independent solution providers all felt that they «believe Windows 11 will be a meaningful step up in security, and they agree with Microsoft’s strategy of putting security first.»[156]

Research Vice President of Gartner Stephen Kleynhans felt that Microsoft was «looking at the entire stack from the hardware up through the applications and the user experience and trying to make the entire stack work better and more securely.[156]

Launch

Andrew Cunningham of Ars Technica praised the improvements to its visual design (describing the new «Mica» appearance as reminiscent of the visual appearance of iOS and macOS, and arguing that Microsoft had «[made] a serious effort» at making the user-facing aspects of Windows 11 more consistent visually), window management, performance (assessed as being equivalent to if not better than Windows 10), other «beneficial tweaks», and its system requirements having brought greater public attention to hardware security features present on modern PCs. Criticism was raised towards Widgets’ lack of support for third-party content (thus limiting it to Microsoft services only), regressions in taskbar functionality and customization, the inability to easily select default applications for common tasks such as web browsing (now requiring the user to select the browser application for each file type individually), and Microsoft’s unclear justification for its processor compatibility criteria. Cunningham concluded that «as I’ve dug into [Windows 11] and learned its ins and outs for this review, I’ve warmed to it more», but argued that the OS was facing similar «public perception» issues to Windows Vista and Windows 8. However, he noted that 11 did not have as many performance issues or bugs as Vista had upon its release, nor was as «disjointed» as 8, and recommended that users who were unsure about the upgrade should stay on Windows 10 in anticipation of future updates to 11.[95]

Tom Warren of The Verge described Windows 11 as being akin to a house in the middle of renovations, but that «actually using Windows 11 for the past few months hasn’t felt as controversial as I had expected»—praising its updated user interface as being more modern and reminiscent of iOS and ChromeOS, the new start menu for feeling less cluttered than the Windows 10 iteration, updates to some of its stock applications, and Snap Assist. Warren noted that he rarely used the Widgets panel or Microsoft Teams, citing that he preferred the weather display that later versions of Windows 10 offered, and did not use Teams to communicate with his friends and family. He also acknowledged the expansion of the Microsoft Store to include more «traditional» desktop applications. However, he felt that Windows 11 still felt like a work in progress, noting UI inconsistencies (such as dark mode and new context menu designs not being uniform across all dialogues and applications, and the UWP Settings app still falling back upon legacy Control Panel applets for certain settings), regressions to the taskbar (including the inability to move it, drag files onto taskbar buttons to focus the corresponding application, and the clock only shown on the primary display in multi-monitor configurations), and promised features (such as dynamic refresh rate support and a universal microphone mute button) not being present on the initial release. Overall, he concluded that «I wouldn’t rush out to upgrade to Windows 11, but I also wouldn’t avoid it. After all, Windows 11 still feels familiar and underneath all the UI changes, it’s the same Windows we’ve had for decades.»[157]

PC World was more critical, arguing that Windows 11 «sacrifices productivity for personality, but without cohesion», commenting upon changes such as the inability to use local «offline» accounts on Windows 11 Home, regressions to the taskbar, a «functionally worse» start menu, Microsoft Teams integration having privacy implications and being a ploy to coerce users into switching to the service, File Explorer obscuring common functions under unclear icons, forcing users to scroll through many options to discourage changing the default web browser from Microsoft Edge, and that the OS «anecdotally feels less responsive, slower, and heavier than Windows 10». It was concluded that Windows 11 «feels practical and productive, but less so than its predecessor in many aspects», while its best features were either «hidden deeper within», required specific hardware (DirectStorage, Auto HDR) or were not available on launch (Android app support).[158]

See also

  • List of operating systems
  • Microsoft Windows

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External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Windows 11 release information from Microsoft

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