Как перезапустить windows server 2012

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В редакции Windows Server 2016, а особенно 2012 R2, есть некоторые особенности интерфейса, в связи с которыми необходимость простой перезагрузки сервера может вызвать сложности.

Например, для перезагрузки Windows 2012 Server R2 необходимо на наших серверах, нажать кнопку ПУСК и выбрать пункт НАЧАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКРАН

после этого появится экран справа наверху, которого будет кнопка, с пиктограммой ВКЛ\ВЫКЛ, нажав на которую, вы увидите варианты: Завершение работы, Перезагрузка.

Что бы вернуться, нажмите на плитку Рабочий стол.

Завершение работы и перезагрузка Windows Server 2016

На серверах арендованных в нашей компани, для перезагрузки или завершения работы Вам необходимо также, сначала вызвать меню ПУСК, и выбрать в самом верху пункт «Меню Пуск (Windows)».

После появления стандартного плиточного меню ПУСК, в нижнем левом углу вы увидите кнопку с пиктограммой ВКЛ\ВЫКЛ, нажав которую, вы также увидите варианты действия нужного для перезагрузки или завершения работы сервера.

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Посмотреть цены на сервера для 1С:

This tutorial will walk through a few ways to restart / shutdown Windows 2012 servers, we will also go through the charm and start options.

Windows Server 2012 uses a Start screen, Start is a window not a menu, programs can have tiles on the Start screen. Tapping or clicking a tile runs the program. When you press and hold or right click on a program an optional panel is displayed.

The charms bar is an optional panel for Start, Desktop and Server Settings, with a mouse and keyboard you can display the charms by moving the mouse pointer over the hidden button in the upper-right or lower-right corner of the Start, Desktop or Server Settings or by pressing the following keyboard combination Windows Key + C

One way to quickly open a program is by pressing the Windows Key and typing the program name, and then pressing Enter. This shortcut works as long as the Apps Search box is in focus which typically by default it is.

Pressing the Windows Key toggles between the Start screen and the desktop or if you are working with Server settings then between the Start screen and the Server Setting. You can also display the desktop by using the following keyboard shortcut Windows Key + D:

You can access Control Panel from Start, from your desktop by accessing charms, click on settings and click Control Panel additionally as Windows Explorer is pinned to the taskbar you can launch Windows Explorer and simply type Control Panel followed by Enter.

1. Shutdown & Restart using Power Settings Method

Display Start options by sliding in from the right side of the screen or moving the mouse pointer to the bottom right or upper right corner of the screen, click settings

Click Power

 

Select the appropriate action

2. Powershell Method

Launch an elevated windows powershell window

Type either (Restart-Computer) or (Stop-Computer) to restart or shutdown the server

Note: With Powershell to get help or examples for a cmdlet type (help restart-computer -examples) or (help stop-computer -examples)

3. Pressing the Physical Power Button

You can also press the server’s physical power button to initiate an orderly shutdown by logging off and then shutting down. Note this method does not restart a server once the server shuts down you would then have to press the power button to turn the server on.

There are other methods of restarting the server such as DOS, but the purpose of this tutorial is to list the 3 most common methods on restarting or shutting down a server.

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Windows Server in its different versions give us a range of useful options for the management and delivery of roles and services not only to the server itself but also to the client computers of the domain, hence the importance of always preserving the availability and security of this..

For administrative or support reasons, at specific times it will be necessary to shut down or restart the server for a period of time. This should only be carried out with specific orders and knowing in advance that all users are aware of this task, since otherwise we can cause failures in certain activities or prevent communication and access to shared resources.

It is well known by each of us who have or are working in Windows Server that the shutdown and restart process is usually carried out through the Start menu and by clicking on the shutdown button:

But if in TechnoWikis we tell you that this process can be done through the command line , would you do it? We already told you that managing the shutdown or restart of Windows Server can be done through commands and it is quite simple. Therefore TechnoWikis will explain some commands to perform this task and this process applies in Windows Server 2012, 2016 or 2019 equally..

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1. Shut down or restart Windows Server 2019, 2016, 2012 with Shutdown command

To use the command line, a general command called «shutdown» will be implemented, which has been integrated in all editions of Windows. Its elementary function is to turn off or restart the local or remote computer, to be taken into account, when we use this command without any parameter the device will shut down or restart immediately.
The general syntax of this command is the following:

 shutdown [{-l | -s | -r | -a}] [-f] [-m [\\ device]] [-t xx] [-c "message"] [-d [u] [p] : xx: yy] 

2. Restart Windows Server 2019, 2016, 2012 with Shutdown command

Knowing the use of the shutdown command, we will see how to restart our Windows Server from the terminal.

Step 1

For an immediate restart we will execute the following. Pressing Enter will restart the system automatically.

 shutdown / r / t 0 

Step 2

We can enter the period of time in seconds in which the system will be restarted, for example, if we want it to restart in 1 minute we will enter the following:

 shutdown / r / t 60 

Step 2

The following pop-up window will automatically be displayed:

Step 3

There is indicated the time that we have defined, so, after one minute the system will be restarted:

Step 4

Now, in case of having active applications and we want to force their closing, we must execute the following:

 shutdown / r / f 

Step 5

In the same way, if we manage networked equipment, we can restart them remotely using the following syntax:

 shutdown / r / f / m \\ EQUIPMENT 

Step 6

If we want to customize the restart, we can enter a message using the -c parameter like this:

 shutdown / r / t 45 -c "TechnoWikis Restart" 

Step 7

As a result we will see the following:

3. Shut down Windows Server 2019, 2016, 2012 with Shutdown command

We have seen how easy it is to restart Windows Server using the command line, now, this process is similar for shutdown.

Step 1

To shut down Windows Server immediately we will execute the following:

 shutdown / s / t 0 

Step 2

To program the shutdown we execute:

 shutdown / s / t 15 

Step 3

We will see the following. There we can see a message where it says that Windows Server will close in less than a minute.

Step 4

As with the previous commands, we can force the closure of applications using:

 shutdown / s / f 

Step 5

To turn off a remote device we will use:

 shutdown / s / f / m \\ EQUIPMENT 

Step 6

Finally, to add a shutdown message we execute:

 shutdown / s / t 30 -c "Shutdown TechnoWikis" 

Step 7

Using one of the above commands the result will be as follows:

Thus, we already have one more solution for shutting down or restarting our Windows Server in a simple way using the shutdown command and its parameters.

В данном руководстве рассмотрим, как перезагрузить сервер через классическую командную строку и с помощью PowerShell. Обычно таким вопросом интересуются как новички, так и продвинутые пользователи, потому что ситуации бывают разные и иногда остальные варианты перезагрузки оказываются бесполезны.

Через командную строку

Эта инструкция подходит для всех видов, в том числе для Windows Server 2008 R2 и 2012 R2. Чтобы понять, как перезагрузить сервер, повторите три простых этапа:

1. Заходим в «Пуск» и выбираем пункт «Выполнить».
2. Набираем cmd, чтобы включить командную строку.
3. Для моментальной перезагрузки вводим команду shutdown -r -t 0. Число 0 здесь означает время, через которое требуется перезапустить компьютер.

Чтобы в будущем производить все действия быстрее, создайте ярлык или bat-файл.

Через PowerShell

Перезагружать через оболочку тоже просто. Достаточно открыть ее и ввести команду Restart-Computer 1, где вместо «1» впишите имя компьютера. Если требуется перезагрузка нескольких компьютеров, перечислите их через запятую.

Можно написать скрипт, чтобы Windows перезагружался автоматически. Некоторые используют сторонние утилиты, но обычно в этом не возникает необходимости, так как перезагрузить сервер можно стандартными компонентами.