Генерация паролей в windows 10

Генератор паролей в Windows

При создании учетных записей пользователей в Active Directory администратор обычно задает каждой учетной записи уникальный начальный пароль, который затем сообщается пользователю (обычно при первом входе у пользователя требуется сменить этот пароль с помощью опции “User must change password at next logon” атрибута AD userAccountControl). Т.к. вам не хочется каждый раз выдумывать новый случайный пароль пользователям, или вы используете PowerShell скрипт для заведения учетных хзаписей в AD, вы можете автоматизировать генерацию уникальный паролей пользователей с помощью PowerShell.

Для генерации пароля можно воспользоваться методом GeneratePassword из .Net класса System.Web.Security.Membership. Сгенерируем сложный пароль командами:

Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web
[System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword(10,2)

Метод GeneratePassword позволяется генерировать пароль длиной до 128 символов. Метод принимает на вход два параметра — длина пароля (в моем случае 10 символов) и минимальное количество не буквенно-цифровых спецсимволов, таких как !, -, $, &, @, #, % и т.д. (2 спецсимвола). Как вы видите, в моем случае был сгенерирован пароль
tm-qZl!uQv
согласно заданным аргументам.

Нежелательно использовать в пароле более одного-двух спец символов, иначе набрать такой пароль
_{!$.R%2*[
пользователю будет нереально.

Таким образом при заведении новых пользователей с помощью командлета PowerShell New-ADUser с уникальным паролем можно использовать следующими командами:

Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web
New-ADUser -Name "Anton Semenov" -GivenName "Semenov" -Surname "Anton" -SamAccountName "asemenov" -UserPrincipalName "[email protected]" -Path "OU=Users,OU=MSK,DC=winitpro,DC=ru" –AccountPassword ([System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword(10,2)) -Enabled $true

Также вы можете использовать метод GeneratePassword при сбросе пароля пользователей Active Directory.

Если в вашей организации используются жесткие политики паролей, в некоторых случаях пароль, сгенерированный методом GeneratePassword может не соответствовать требованиям вашей доменной парольной политике . Перед тем, как назначить пароль пользователю вы можете проверить, что он соответствует политикам сложности пароля. Естественно, проверять его на длину и отсутствия логина пользователя в пароле смысла нет. Вы можете проверить, что сложность пароля соответствует как минимум 3 требованиям политики Password must meet complexity requirements (пароль должен содержать 3 типа символов из списка: цифры, символы в нижнем регистре, символы в верхнем регистре и спецсимволы). Если пароль не прошел проверку, нужно сгенерировать его еще раз.

У меня получилась такая PowerShell функция, которая генерирует новый пароль и проверяет его на соответствие требованиям сложности:

Function Generate-Complex-Domain-Password ([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][int]$PassLenght)
{


Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web
$requirementsPassed = $false
do {
$newPassword=[System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword($PassLenght,1)
If ( ($newPassword -cmatch "[A-Z\p{Lu}\s]") `
-and ($newPassword -cmatch "[a-z\p{Ll}\s]") `
-and ($newPassword -match "[\d]") `
-and ($newPassword -match "[^\w]")
)
{
$requirementsPassed=$True
}
} While ($requirementsPassed -eq $false)
return $newPassword
}

Для генерации пароля из 4 символов с минимум одним спецсимволом выполните команду:

Generate-Complex-Domain-Password (4)

Данный скрипт на выходе всегда будет выдавать пароль, соответствующий критериям сложности домена.

In this post, we list some 12 the best free Password Generators for Windows 11/10 PCs that will help you generate strong passwords. We have already taken a look at some good secure online password generators; now let us look at some free Desktop apps.

Security on the web is very important, which we should all take seriously in the future if you haven’t already. Whenever you create an online account, the key move here is to do so with a strong password that is not easy to hack. Because of laziness, many of us tend to use a single password across all online accounts, and in most situations, these passwords are extremely weak and suspectable to hacking by anyone capable. And, of course, that’s a huge problem we cannot allow to happen, so keep reading. 

Here are some of the best free Password Generators for Windows 11/10:

1. Advanced Password Generator
2. Password Tech
3. RandPass Lite
4. PassBox
5. IOBIT Random Password Generator
6. Free Password Generator
7. Secure Password Generator
8. HashPass password generator
9. LessPass
10. Gaijin Password Generator
11. KeePass
12. Password Generator in your browser.

Now, let us take a look at them in brief.

1] Advanced Password Generator

Advanced Password Generator is a Microsoft Store app that allows you to create highly secure passwords that are difficult to crack or guess. Select the criteria for the passwords you need, and click “Generate Secure Password”. The application is designed to generate passwords of any character content. Using Advanced Password Generator, you do not have to think out new passwords. Advanced Password Generator will do it instead of you. Combining lower and upper case letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols makes the passwords highly secure. 

2] Password Tech

Password Tech is an awesome third-party password generator, which is available free of cost. Here is its list of features:

• Create a password using various conditions
• Multiple character sets support
• Character-only password, word-only password etc.
• Save passwords in a text file
• Create profiles for different types of passwords
• Encrypt/Decrypt clipboard
• Use the Hotkey/keyboard shortcut to open Password Tech
• Password manager

3] RandPass Lite

 RandPass Lite helps create a password whenever needed. However, there are some other features that you should know about this security tool.

• Password length:  RandPass Lite allows users to create up to 1000 characters long passwords.
• Create passwords in bulk: It is possible to create 1000 passwords at a time.
• Use custom characters: Apart from uppercase/lowercase alphabets and numbers, you can add custom characters such as – &, %, $, #, @, etc.
• Custom word list: If you have a specific list of words that you want to use in your password, you can import that, too.
• Duplicate password finder: It comes with an in-built duplicate password finder, which can find and remove all duplicate passwords effortlessly.

4] PassBox

PassBox includes a password generator, which can even suggest passwords for your account. Just hit the “Generate” button, and the password generator appears in a new window. You have to select the password length and whether or not you need special characters in the password. Boom! Hit the “Generate” button, and you get your new password, which can be quite interesting.

5] IOBIT Random Password Generator

IOBIT Random Password Generator creates a highly secure, random password. You can automatically generate a batch of highly secure passwords you want as well as easily create and manage the passwords to meet your needs. Download it from iobit.com.

6] Free Password Generator

Free Password Generator application will create strong and secure passwords. It can generate passwords 1-99 symbols in length and also from one to 100000 secure passwords by one mouse click. You can get it at securesafepro.com. 

7] Secure Password Generator

Secure Password Generator helps you to generate passwords of length ranging from 5 to 500 characters using one or more of the following character sets

• Uppercase Letters (A-Z)
• Lowercase Letters (a-z)
• Numbers (0-9)
• Special Symbols ($,#, ?, *, & etc)

It is available at securityxploded.com. 

8] HashPass password generator for Windows

HashPass password generator for Windows mathematically transfers your chosen password-to-be into a unique secure hash. Using this software is pretty easy from our point of view. Once it is up and running for the first time, users should realize that it goes directly to the System Tray.

Once you have loaded HashPass to the main screen, you will now be given the option to create a master password. Now, this master password is only for accessing the tool and not for viewing passwords. You see, the program is not capable of storing passwords, just generating them. 

Before going forward, be sure to set the length of the password. You can choose from eight to 128 characters, though we doubt most users will ever use 128 characters for their passwords in this day and age. 

After doing all of that, click on the Generate button to get your brand new, and secure password ready for use. 

OK, so here comes the good part. As stated above, the software can protect users from insecure password boxes on any website. It does that by hashing your password before allowing the user to paste it into the password box. 

To hash your password, type it into the box or copy and paste it. Finally, click the Generate button to create the hash. From there, copy the hashed password and paste it into the password box on whichever account you’re attempting to access.

TIP: You can also use ASCII characters to make passwords stronger!

9] LessPass

LessPass is only available for iOS, Android, Google Chrome, Microsoft EdDge and Mozilla Firefox. You can also install it on your computer via the command line

10] Gaijin Password Generator

This Gaijin Password Generator has the following features: 

• Password Generator can generate WEP and WPA2 keys for Wireless LAN (WLAN).
• Reconstructable passwords can be created from sentences.
• Passwords for UNIX, PHP and .HTACCESS (DES, MD5 and SHA1) can be created.
• The checksums of passwords (MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512) can be generated.
• 1.000 passwords can be created at once. The passwords can be saved in a plain text file.
• Password Generator is portable and can be used on USB devices.

11] KeePass

KeePass includes a password generator feature to generate a strong password using a pattern, custom algorithm, character set, etc. It also provides a Password Generator List feature that you can use to generate N (say 10, 20, etc.) number of passwords within a few seconds. You must open the Tools menu to access and use its password generator features.

12] Password Generator in your browser

Google Chrome browser includes a built-in Password Generator, which can generate complex passwords for you when you sign up for new online services. Currently, it is not enabled by default; you must enable it first to use this helpful feature.

Similarly, Microsoft Edge too includes a built-in Password Generator that you can use.

Are free password generators safe?

Although randomly generated passwords are unique and difficult to guess, there’s no guarantee that the online generator isn’t keeping a copy of the new password. But because you are not sharing the site where you plan to use the password – it doesn’t matter! However, a desktop tool would be a better option to consider in our opinion.

Read: Free Password Manager software for Windows PC

Does Windows have a password generator?

Yes, Windows 11/10 has a password generator. When you navigate to a webpage with a sign-up or password change form, Microsoft Edge’s Password Generator automatically activates. It suggests strong passwords in a drop-down menu when you select the password field. Just choose the suggested password and submit it to the website.

Instantly generate a secure, random password with the LastPass online tool

Go beyond online generators with LastPass Premium. No matter what device or app you’re using, all your passwords are automatically generated, saved and synced – wherever you go.

How can you protect your passwords?

Phishing, stolen credentials, and human error challenge your password security. Take action and improve your defense against them.

• With the LastPass built-in password generator you don’t need to fuss with thinking of new passwords. LastPass will generate a unique password for each account you create.
• Make sure your passwords are at least 12 characters long and contain letters, numbers, and special characters.
• Don’t use any personally identifiable information in your passwords.
• Avoid password reuse with the security dashboard, which alerts you to take proactive action when you’ve reused a password or created a weak one.
• When you create a password on your own, use random characters, but don’t follow easy-to-recognize patterns – e.g. “qwert” or “12345.”
• Never share your passwords via email or text message. Share your sensitive information with friends and family through LastPass’ secure password sharing.
• Avoid using similar passwords that change only a single word or character.
• Update passwords after every three months.
• Use a password manager like LastPass to save your passwords, it keeps your information protected from attacks or snooping.

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“I like that LastPass is easy to use and intuitive. It integrates well with all websites and allows me to keep secure encryption for all my personal and work-related accounts. It allows me to organize folders, share with others, and only memorizing one master password for all of those while keeping encryption secure is a relief.”

Kenny Kolijn

Independant business coach

“I use LastPass both corporately and personally. It allows me to securely store and share passwords with my family and co-workers in separate environments and happily generates random secure passwords for me, which prevents me from re-using the same one.”

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System administrator, MPE Engineering Ltd.

“If you deal with other people’s information, as my company does, LastPass is a must. We use it to organize sensitive client credentials, which has never failed us. Its level of security offers us flexibility if we have a vendor or team member that needs access but don’t want to share the actual password.”

Sarah Perry

Senior Marketing Director, Small business

Генератор паролей
для Windows