Где лежит ssh на windows

After OpenSSH installs, perform some additional configuration steps.

Ensure that the OpenSSH folder is included on the system path environment variable:

C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ if installed as the Windows optional feature
C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\ if installed via the OpenSSH download
Set the two services to start automatically:

# PowerShell Admin
# Config services sshd and ssh-agent
# for start automatic when logon
Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic
Set-Service ssh-agent -StartupType Automatic

If you installed OpenSSH with the optional feature, then Windows creates a new firewall rule to allow inbound access of SSH over port 22. If you installed OpenSSH from the download, then create the firewall rule with this command:

# PowerShell Admin
# Add FireWall Rules for OpenSSH Server
New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' `
-Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP `
-Action Allow -LocalPort 22

Start the sshd service to generate the SSH keys:

# PowerShell Admin
Start-Service sshd

The SSH keys and configuration file reside in C:\ProgramData\ssh, which is a hidden folder. The default shell used by SSH is the Windows command shell. This needs to change to PowerShell:

# PowerShell Admin
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShell `
-Value "C:\Program Files\PowerShell\6\pwsh.exe" -PropertyType String -Force

Now, when you connect to the system over SSH, PowerShell Core will start and will be the default shell. You can also make the default shell Windows PowerShell if desired.

There’s a bug in OpenSSH on Windows. It doesn’t work with paths with a space, such as the path to the PowerShell Core executable! The workaround is to create a symbolic link that creates a path that OpenSSH can use:

# PowerShell Admin
New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path C:\pwsh -Target 'C:\Program Files\PowerShell\6'

In the sshd_config file, un-comment the following lines:

PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

Add this line before other subsystem lines:

Subsystem  powershell C:\pwsh\pwsh.exe -sshs -NoLogo -NoProfile

This tells OpenSSH to run PowerShell Core.

Comment out the line:

AuthorizedKeysFile __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys

After saving the changes to the sshd_config file, restart the services:

# PowerShell Admin
Restart-Service sshd
Start-Service ssh-agent

You need to restart the sshd service after any change to the config file.

Open your Windows Explorer to check if the ./ssh directory already exists in your pc. Following this path should direct you there: C:\Users\[your user name]\. ssh (replace [your user name] with your user name).

How do I get to .ssh folder?

In the find file window, press Command-Shift-G. It’ll ask you what folder to navigate to. Enter ~/. ssh and press return.

How do I find ssh files?

Checking for existing SSH keys

How do I find my SSH key Windows 10?

Where is SSH public key in Windows?

pub from the file name (in any instance). Remember id_rsa is the private key and id_rsa. pub is the public key. And that’s all there is to viewing your SSH public and private keys on Linux, macOS, and Windows.

Learn SSH In 6 Minutes — Beginners Guide to SSH Tutorial

Where do I find my SSH public key?

By default, the private key is stored in ~/. ssh/id_rsa and the public key is stored in ~/. ssh/id_rsa.

What is the .SSH directory?

1. The . ssh directory is not by default created below your home directory. When you call ssh somehost (replace ‘somehost’ by the name or IP of a host running sshd), the directory and the file . ssh/known_hosts will be created.

How do I open an ssh file in Windows?

Start the service and/or configure automatic start:

How do I create a .ssh file in Windows?

Generating an SSH key

Where is ssh config file on Windows 10?

For Windows, the default installation folder is %systemdrive%\Windows\System32\openssh. The following command shows the current path setting, and adds the default OpenSSH installation folder to it.

How do I create a .ssh file?

Generate an SSH Key Pair

How do I find my SSH server?

How to Connect via SSH

Can I delete SSH folder?

You can remove them, but I would err on the side of caution and leave them alone as they won’t do any harm or introduce any vulnerabilities — without the ssh or sshd binaries installed on your system having the leftover host ssh fingerprints and any leftover flat-file (text) configuration data in the folder is not …

Where are public and private keys stored?

Keys and certificates are stored in keystores and truststores. Private keys and personal certificates are stored in keystores. Public keys and CA certificates are stored in truststores. A truststore is a keystore that by convention contains only trusted keys and certificates.

How do I copy my SSH key?

Procedure

Can I delete .SSH file?

Sometimes you would need to remove a file or a folder from the system. To do so using SSH, you would need to execute the appropriate command – rm. This will match all files starting with ‘myFile’ and ending in ‘. txt’ and delete them.

How do I uninstall SSH?

Delete SSH Key

What is SSH add command?

The ssh-add command prompts the user for a private key password and adds it to the list maintained by ssh-agent . Once you add a password to ssh-agent , you will not be prompted for it when using SSH or scp to connect to hosts with your public key.

How do I know if SSH is installed?

How to check if SSH is running on Linux?

How do I connect to a SSH server in Windows?

Windows operating systems

How do I run SSH on Windows 10?

How to Use SSH Commands in Windows 10

What is the SSH config file?

Your SSH config file allows you to define specific settings for each SSH host that makes connecting to that host far easier. By defining many of these common, or uncommon, properties within the file, it eliminates the need to remember this parameter set each and every time a connection is needed.

How configure SSH config in Windows?

2 Answers

How do I edit a config file in SSH?

To modify the configuration files:

How do I access SSH config?

The ssh program on a host receives its configuration from either the command line or from configuration files ~/. ssh/config and /etc/ssh/ssh_config . Command-line options take precedence over configuration files. The user-specific configuration file ~/.

After OpenSSH installs, perform some additional configuration steps.

Ensure that the OpenSSH folder is included on the system path environment variable:

C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ if installed as the Windows optional feature
C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\ if installed via the OpenSSH download
Set the two services to start automatically:

# PowerShell Admin
# Config services sshd and ssh-agent
# for start automatic when logon
Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic
Set-Service ssh-agent -StartupType Automatic

If you installed OpenSSH with the optional feature, then Windows creates a new firewall rule to allow inbound access of SSH over port 22. If you installed OpenSSH from the download, then create the firewall rule with this command:

# PowerShell Admin
# Add FireWall Rules for OpenSSH Server
New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' `
-Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP `
-Action Allow -LocalPort 22

Start the sshd service to generate the SSH keys:

# PowerShell Admin
Start-Service sshd

The SSH keys and configuration file reside in C:\ProgramData\ssh, which is a hidden folder. The default shell used by SSH is the Windows command shell. This needs to change to PowerShell:

# PowerShell Admin
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShell `
-Value "C:\Program Files\PowerShell\6\pwsh.exe" -PropertyType String -Force

Now, when you connect to the system over SSH, PowerShell Core will start and will be the default shell. You can also make the default shell Windows PowerShell if desired.

There’s a bug in OpenSSH on Windows. It doesn’t work with paths with a space, such as the path to the PowerShell Core executable! The workaround is to create a symbolic link that creates a path that OpenSSH can use:

# PowerShell Admin
New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path C:\pwsh -Target 'C:\Program Files\PowerShell\6'

In the sshd_config file, un-comment the following lines:

PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

Add this line before other subsystem lines:

Subsystem  powershell C:\pwsh\pwsh.exe -sshs -NoLogo -NoProfile

This tells OpenSSH to run PowerShell Core.

Comment out the line:

AuthorizedKeysFile __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys

After saving the changes to the sshd_config file, restart the services:

# PowerShell Admin
Restart-Service sshd
Start-Service ssh-agent

You need to restart the sshd service after any change to the config file.

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