Что такое роутер бит с

Woodworkers work on a wide range of tasks that require different materials, widths, and thicknesses of stock.

Wood is a common material with which they prefer to work when building a variety of projects.

Wood shaping plays an important role in such undertakings; hence you’ll find numerous tools linked to wood shaping.

A wood palm router is one such tool. Routers are common tools that make woodworking easier, but they’re useless without the right router bit.

The use of a best router bit allows for the creative contouring of a wood object.

When choosing adequate router bits, you must first understand the types of router bits and their uses as various types of router bits are for various purposes, and you may select the most appropriate router bit sets for your workplace.

Whether it’s carpentry or joinery, the router is one of the most versatile power tools you can own, as it can be used for everything from cutting channels to mitering worktops, trimming, and shaping edges, and cutting a variety of wood connections.

Hence, Understanding the most common router bit types and their uses becomes a fundamental skill for every aspiring woodworker.

Wood Router Bit Names – Router Bits Explained

There are many different types of router bits in the market, and each one is designed for a specific type of woodworking.

As a result, every woodworker should have a set of wood router bits that are designated as the most useful for their specific woodworking projects.

We’ve compiled a router bit guide of the 13 basic and important router bits to assist you in determining which ones you’ll require.

1. Straight Router Bits – The Most Common Wood Router Bit

The straight router bit is one of the most often used router bits.

All the router bit shapes are different, this has a straight shape.

With the help of these pieces, you can make straight cuts and hollow areas on your workpiece quickly and simply.

When browsing for this router bit, you’ll notice that it comes in a variety of diameters ranging from 3/16 inch to 1.5 inches, so you can pick one that suits your preferences and project requirements.

A plunge cut is another useful cut that the straight cut bit may perform.

This is the point at which the bit is dropped onto the surface and begins to cut into it.

Plunge cuts are very suitable for removing mortise joints, hinges and striker plate recesses, and door lock latch and bolt recesses.

Though some gear such as saws and chisels can be used to make all these cuts and joints, using a router, and straight cut bit is frequently faster and results in a much neater and more exact cut.

Straight cut bits have one disadvantage: they are usually unguided, which means you’ll need to use a guideline but have a very steady hand to achieve a straight and exact cut.

A straight router bit can also be used in drilling.

These routing drill bits are adaptable to a wide range of applications and materials.

Straight router bits can be used for drilling tasks in addition to cutting flutes in molding and creating rabbets and mortises.

2. Flush Trim Router Bits – The Excess Eliminating Bit

The flush trimming bit, as its name implies, is meant to trim overhanging and unsmoothed edges so that they could be flat with the outer surface.

These are guided router bits as they come with a ball bearing that is the same size as the router bit’s cutting radius.

These router bits are ideal for edging and trimming materials, and they may be used to create several identical forms.

The use of laminate and wood veneer coatings is a fantastic example of this.

When applying a laminate or veneer to a panel, it’s common to have overflowing edges which need to be cut back, especially if the laminate or veneer is covered over and around curved elements.

Cutting bits are frequently directed to keep them flat with the surface you’re trimming back to.

This implies it will have a bearing that is the same diameter as the cutting bit at both the top and bottom of the bit.

This guarantees that you don’t trim back any further than the bearing’s running surface.

3. Rabbeting Router Bits – What is Rabbeting?

​Most of the time the router bit names define their purpose.

The rabbeting router bit, which has an intriguing name, can readily cut material in either a vertical or horizontal position.

The usage of this tool makes material edging easier, and it includes ball bearings in a variety of diameters and sizes.

This function allows you to create various rabbet dimensions without having to purchase multiple routers of various sizes.

The rabbet cutting router bit is specially designed to cut rabbets, not the small charming fuzzy ones that are common in most gardens.

Rabbet or shoulder joints are a typical type of joint used in furniture construction, particularly for the construction of drawers and the connection of cabinet frames.

Because the diameter of the bearing attached to the base of the bit determines the depth of the cut, rabbet bits usually come with a variety of various sized bearings so that you may cut a variety of different depth joints.

Rabbeting bits are used to create a rabbet joint by creating an L-shaped shoulder or dado.

Hence, it’s also called a square router bit that goes against the grain and is on the edge of a piece of material.

4. Edge Forming Router Bits – The Routed Edges Bit

The phrase “edging bit” or “edge cutting bit” is a bit of a misnomer because various distinct sorts are depending on the edge shape you wish to achieve.

Edge forming router bits can be used to create a variety of innovative and beautiful edging on your wood object.

Edge shaping router bits come in a range of shapes and sizes, and which one you choose will be determined by the task at hand.

The following are a few of the most prevalent. They are the woodworker’s go-to wood router bits for different types of routed edges.

• Round over bits, which is used for rounding off the edges
• Cove routing bits, which is used for cutting down a concave
• Ogee bits is used to get an s-shaped cut and much more

To summarize, the edge cutting bit is used in cupboards and furniture construction to cut and create decorative edges, also known as beads, in cabinets and tabletops, chair and table legs, and a variety of other objects and surfaces.

5. Chamfer Router Bits Profiles – The Bevel Cut Bit

This router bit is the most ideal one for bevel cuts or giving wood different types of router cuts at a certain angle.

These are typically used by woodworkers for artistic edge cutting on doors and panels.

The chamfer or bevel cutting bit is widely used to shape the edges of objects like bookshelves, worktops, and tabletops, as well as any other object that requires the removal of a sharp 90° edge.

These router bit profiles are mainly used in shaping lumber edges and moldings.

They are also widely used to ‘bevel’ the edges of two neighboring surfaces to make a miter joint so that they meet to form a right angle since they essentially cut a 45° bevel edge.

Chamfer bits come in a variety of angles to cut such as 11.25 degrees, 15 degrees, 22.5 degrees, and 30 degrees, allowing you to produce a variety of curved products.

These bits, like other wood router bits that require precise cutting, include a pilot bearing guide attached to the bit’s base.

6. Rail and Stile Router Bits – The Decoration Bits

For construction work involving panel cutting and combining horizontal and vertical layers of material.

The Stile and Rail components come in a package, and you may use them to create horizontal rail and vertical stile router bit profiles by combining them.

The rails are the horizontal elements of the outer frame and are used for cabinet doors, entry doors, and many other types of doors and frames.

The term “stile” originates from the Latin Word “stigel,” which means “climbing equipment.”

It has nothing to do with the word “style.” It refers to the frame’s vertical elements.

Stile and rail wood router bits cut a decorative profiles and panel slots into the inside edge of the door frame, as well as a particular “mirror image” profiles, called a “cope” into the ends of the rails, allowing the sections of the frame to be linked together fast and correctly.

7. Raised Panel Router Bits – For Paneling Applications

The raised panel bit is used to make attractive door panels and various wood profiles.

With its horizontal and vertical layout, you may add variety to your woodworking operation.

Raised panel wood router bits, particularly horizontal raised-panel router bits, are large.

The first rule of thumb for safely using these wood router bits is to always use them in a router table rather than a hand-held router.

A router with varying speeds is required. Fixed-speed routers have a rotational speed of roughly 24,000 RPM.

A horizontal raised panel router bit should spin at half that speed or 12,000 RPM. At roughly 18,000 RPM, even a vertical raised-panel bit is better suited.

8. Ogee Router Bit

This roman ogee bit is the most fundamental of the 13 bits.

A carpenter can’t imagine his router bit set without it.

And this is visible in all the router bit sets we’ve evaluated.

It makes creating a compound and s-shaped profiles a lot easier and gives you a lot of options when it comes to applications.

9. Glue Joint Router Bits

The bit’s quite useful and does an excellent job of gluing wood pieces together, resulting in a huge panel.

It outperforms conventional wood router bits for this type of joinery by generating a large connecting surface for increased adhesion.

10. Edge Beading Router Bits

It is one of the most important woodworking bits for shaping the edges of furniture pieces with edges, as the name implies.

Tabletops, bookcases, chair arms, benches, and other items are frequently used.

11. Dovetail Router Bit

This bit is ideal for making intricate cuts like rabbets and tapering dadoes.

It has a broader base and a flatter bottom with slanted sides.

12. Cove Router Bit

This will give the furniture a more ornamental edge, boosting its appearance. It doesn’t matter if it’s a cabinet door or a Chester drawer’s legs.

13. Carbide Tipped Router Bit

This bit comes in a variety of diameters and lengths such as 1 by 2 inches, 1 by 4 inches, and 1 by 8 inches, and it transforms the square bottom into straight grooves.

These were 13 basic router bit types and their uses.

Other than these are some other cnc router bits as well that one should know about. Different types of router bits explained in the video below.

Core Cutting Box Kit

Also known as the router cutter, with a concave base, the core cutting bit cuts grooves and forms.

It can be used to create decorative aspects in wooden beams such as doors, table edges, and other similar objects in addition to how to cut channel in wood.

Because the bit is non-guided (i.e., it doesn’t have a bearing), it can also be used to hollow down objects to remarkable effect.

V Groove Cutting Router Bits

The V-groove bit is like the core cutting bit above, but instead of leaving a rounded form, it creates a “V” shaped channel that leads to a point.

These routing cutting bits, like other decorative cut bits, come in a variety of shapes and angles, allowing you to create anything from a deep or a thin channel to a wide shallow one.

Rounding Over Router Bit

Different cnc router bits have different purposes.

The rounding bit, like all other bits that make precise cuts, has a bearing guide at the base that is also used to adjust the depth of the cut.

The rounding bits come in several sizes; it’s bearing sizes can be swapped out depending on the depth of cut required.

It’s commonly used on the edges of shelves, tables and cabinet edges, chair arms, and any other area where a smooth edge is required.

Specialist’s Router Bit

The bits are widespread in terms of use, and most joinery workshops will have them.

However, some wood router bits are exclusively used for specialized jobs, and these are known as specialized bits.

Most of the time, these are shaping or molding bits that are utilized to make specialty moldings and forms, occasionally two in one pass.

Specialty bits like these are typically only used in routers that are positioned on a table or bench.

The biscuit cutting router bit, which is used to cut biscuit joints in the absence of a biscuit jointer, is another example of a specialized router bit.

Other than these, here is a router bit types chart that will enable you to look for the router bits and find the perfect one.

Final Thoughts

It will be easier for you to select acceptable wood router bits now that you have all the specifics on which cnc router bits are suitable in which situations and now that you have grasped all the fundamentals.

For beginners, after deciding on a decent wood router, the following step is to look for appropriate bit types to use at first.

The router bit type you use is mostly determined by the nature of job you’re working on.

Then you can see the router bit types and their uses. After that, make your decision: is purchasing a router a reasonable option for your job?

How much will you put the bit to use?

And how much are you going to spend on it?

If you won’t be performing the same thing every day and have a range of tasks, buying a basic set would be a better choice.

Routers for woodworking have become an essential tool in the workshop. They are multipurpose tools that can be used for a variety of tasks. Knowing how to use a wood router and setting up this handy power tool correctly, on the other hand, is a skill that requires time and patience to master. Finding the proper speed for router bits is one of the most difficult parts.

The right router bit rate will give you the level of finish you envisioned. To determine the correct router RPM, you have to take into account the type of router bit you work with and the material through which you want to rout.

In this guide, I’ll go over the problems that woodworkers face as a result of erroneous router bit speed settings, as well as how to quickly discover the right router bit speed for your projects.

Disclosure: At zero cost to you, I may get commissions for purchases made through links in this post. I earn from qualifying purchases as an Amazon associate. Products featured are selected based on quality, performance, and reputation, regardless of affiliate relationships.

How is the speed for router bits indicated?

The speed at which a router runs is always indicated by the abbreviation RPM. These three letters stand for rounds per minute and thus indicate how many revolutions the router bit makes per minute. With a router, the RPM can be up to 35000 rpm.

Depending on the type of wood router you have, this speed, or RPM, will be variable or fixed. If you don’t have a router yet, I recommend getting one with variable speed. After reading this article, you will also understand better why.

Why Does router rpm Matter?

The right speed will always be the key to success. The level of finish of the work you do with a wood router will be due in large part to the speed at which the router bit runs.

A simple incorrect speed setting can damage not only the workpiece, but also quickly dull the shiny new router and throw it in the trash. There is also the safety aspect. The wrong speed can cause the router to shoot, resulting in injuries.

The piece of wood or other material you have chosen will determine the speed at which the router should be set. But there are also other things that you have to take into account to determine the right speed.

Yes, the router rpm does matter, so let’s take a look at some of the common problems woodworkers face when determining the correct router speed.

What happens if your router bit speed is too fast

Burn markings and skip marks can be seen at the borders of the cut where the router bit has made contact with the wood, indicating that the router bit speed is too high.

Burn marks on the wood are the first and most common sign you’ll notice. This could be because the cut was done with uneven pressure or because the cutting speed was too fast.

Another sign that your bit was spinning too fast is the appearance of skip marks. However, be aware that this could indicate that you didn’t apply enough pressure when milling. When you look down the cut line, you’ll notice that the bit jumped in several spots on the wood, leaving some areas of the cut line uncut.

Due to the bit bouncing and nicking on the wood, pieces of wood may be torn from the cutting line. As a result, you’ll have missing ripped portions instead of burn marks.

When routing end grain, this can happen more commonly. On a routing project, this is the worst area you’ll come across. When a router spins at an RPM that is too high, it can catch the fibrous parts of the wood and bounce. You can destroy your workpiece in seconds if you don’t properly adjust the router speed on this part of the wood.

Following the router bit manufacturers’ recommendations is a good idea, but it is still recommended to use your own common sense and adjust the speed according to visual observations or observations based on sounds and vibrations.

Before you get started, it is a good idea to carry out a check first. Before starting this check, make sure the router bit is installed correctly.

Turn on your router at the slowest setting available. Examine the behavior of your router, including the sound and the way it vibrates when the bit spins.
Increase the speed slightly if everything appears to be okay. Increase the speed in small increments until you reach the recommended speed by the manufacturer.

Every time you try a higher speed, keep an eye out for changes in the router’s behavior. You’ve reached the upper speed limit for your router bit if the router vibrates more forcefully or makes weird noises.
You can now make a test cut on a scrap piece of wood at this speed. Pay attention to vibrations and noises once more, and adjust the speed as needed.

What happens if your router bit speed is too slow

If your router speed is too high, this can cause issues, but also if it is too low.

When the speed is too slow, the router bit will bounce, which is the most typical problem.

This is a symptom that is comparable to when your router’s speed is too high. However, if the speed is too slow, there is essentially no risk of burning or extra harm to the wood.

The bit can’t cut quickly or deep enough during the cut because it moves too slowly. If you notice an inconsistent cut that looks like a wavy form, your router speed is probably too sluggish.

However, keep in mind that a wavy finish does not always imply a slow speed. A dull router bit can cause a similar impression on a piece of wood.

When it comes to choosing the correct router speed, it’s not just a matter of guesswork. There are a few things to think about, including the sort of router bit you’re using and the material you want to process with it.
Before moving on to the router bit charts, it’s a good idea to go through these topics first. 

Router rpm variance according to the most common bit types

Carbide and high-speed steel (HSS) are the two main materials used to make router bits. Carbide router bits are further separated into two types: solid carbide and carbide tipped. Each has its own set of applications, which I’ll go through in detail below.

High-speed steel is a low-cost material. Router bits constructed of high-speed steel are prone to dulling because they overheat quickly. Soft pine wood is best suited for these router bits. To acquire a good finish, use the High-Speed Steel router bits at the slowest speed feasible.

When working on larger projects or requiring a lot of routing, high-speed steel router bits are not the ideal choice. These router bits are ideal for someone who is just getting started with a router and is on a tight budget.

High-speed steel router bits are far less robust than carbide-tipped router bits. They are thus suited for use in both softwoods and hardwoods, and they are less likely to dull if the cutting speed is set according to the instructions in this manual.

The most expensive router bits are solid carbide router bits, which are utilized for very specialized milling jobs. Solid carbide cutters are most commonly used for hole creation, laminate trimming, and pattern cutting.

Freud and CMT are two brands that I recommend because they are known for their high quality. Take a look at my post, “5 Most Important Must-Have Router Bits For DIYers”, for more information on which router bits to have in your woodworking shop.

router rpm Speed by type of material

Router bits can be used more than just on wood. A router bit can also be used to process soft metals, plastics, composites, and a variety of other materials. It goes without saying that not all materials necessitate the same level of speed.

If you read my post on how to cut plexiglass, you know that heat causes plexiglass to melt and deform.
There will be a speed variation between these materials as well. Hardwood, softwood, and plywood such as MDF, for example, will require a different speed.

While it’s hard to guarantee that every piece of a certain wood species will route correctly at the speeds specified in the table below, they’ll get you close. Based on observations made while routing, you can fine-tune the router speed.

Most hardwoods require a faster milling speed for a great finish. The router bit is more prone to the behavior mentioned in the category detailing what happens when the router bit speed is too slow.

Heartwood and sapwood are two different types of wood. In a routing project, each will behave differently and have an impact on the router speed you use.

Heartwood will in most cases contain less moisture.
Sapwood, on the other hand, will have a higher moisture content and will tend to burn when cut or milled. It is strongly recommended to use lower router rpm speeds with these planks, regardless of the density of the wood. In these circumstances, lighter, progressive cuts with lower router bit speed are preferred.

What Is The Best Speed For Router Bits?

Let’s move on to the router rpm now that you’ve learned everything there is to know about determining the speed of a router bit.
I’ve separated this into two graphs of router speeds.

The first router speed chart is based on the diameter of the router bit. It’s also the most significant router speed chart for figuring out how fast you’re going. You can see what speed you should use for the type of material you want to work on once you’ve calculated the speed based on the router bit.

You should theoretically have the best speed for the project you’re working on if you match the speed to the two router speed charts.

However, as I mentioned before in this article, before you begin working, you should do a test.

General router speed chart

Here’s a general instruction or router speed chart to get you started. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions first, and keep in mind that the speeds recommended are the maximum.

Diameter	Maximum RPM
0 to 1-inch	22000
1- to 2-inches	20000
2- to 2.5-inches	18000
2.5- to 3.5-inches	10000

Router bit speed chart based on the type of materials

After finding the right speed according to the diameter of the router bit, you can check in this router speed chart which speed you should use based on the material you want to process.

Material	Maximum RPM
PLASTICS
Acrylic (plexiglass)	19000
Nylon	17000
Polycarbonite	18000
Polypropylene	24000
PVC	17000
Resin	17500
METALS
Aluminum	17500
Brass	18000
Lead	17000
WOOD
Hardwood	25000
Softwood	19000
Plywood	19000
MDF	17000
OTHER
Cork	24000

Tips to Find Your Optimal Speed

Finally, I’ll provide you with some helpful hints.

• Before you start working on a project for real, always conduct a test cut.
• You should always run a vibration check, as discussed before in this text. Increase the speed gradually until the router starts vibrating or produces odd noises. That is the maximum operating speed of the router bit.
• Increase the speed on hardwoods.
• Reduce the bit rate while milling woods that are prone to burn marks.
• Maintain a close-to-consistent feed rate. Changing the feed rate might have an impact on the cut quality.
• Slower speeds help decrease burns while milling grooves or dadoes, especially when the bit can’t clear the chips readily.

Use these tips to use the optimal speed for your router bit and get perfect results every time.

What Is The Best Speed For Router Bits? – Conclusion

The minimum and maximum speed on a variable speed router allow you to meet the speeds advised by the manufacturer for the router bit you’ll be utilizing with this router.

Now, you have a guideline when it comes to determining the proper speed, thanks to the router speed charts in this article. However, representing the highest potential router speed in an overall graph, taking into account your router, the router bit you’re using, and the material of your project, is difficult.

With the knowledge you’ve received from this article, you’ll be able to figure out what router speed is best for your project.

I strongly advise you to find your ideal router speed based on experience and observations, rather than relying on a graph to determine it. You will achieve the greatest potential result if you evaluate all essential aspects.

Being able to set the correct router speed is important, but will be completely useless if you don’t know whether to push or pull a wood router. That is why I advise you to read my article What Router Direction Should You Use (Clearly Explained).

In that article, you will get insights on how you can quickly estimate in which direction you should move the router for a certain situation. The solution is easier than you might think, discover them quickly in the article.