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Разбираем задания 30-36 ФИПИ 2024 ЕГЭ по английскому. Мы точно переводим все слова, предложенные для подстановки в пропуски, и доказываем, почему только один вариант является правильным. В этих заданиях важно не только понимание лексического значения слов, но и здравый смысл.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
At the office
Max White tapped on Paul’s office door at 15.00. He walked in without 30) ______ for a response. Paul looked up from the papers on his desk and said, “Sit down, Max. Please 31) ______ me everything you know.”
It was Tuesday, the eighth of July; the day before, the rumors had been rampant throughout the company that more of the top executives were going to be sacked on the explicit orders of Brent Horn. 32) ______, nobody knew who would be terminated. So most of people were 33) ______ about losing their jobs. An atmosphere of fear reigned in the company for the first time in over thirty years, and there was gloom on every floor of the building.
Max had all the information, as he had just told Paul on the phone; now he leaned closer and confided, “I understand George Sanford was given his walking orders late on Friday afternoon. And this week we’ll see the 34) ______ of Jim Cooper and John Turner, two good men.” It was terrible news. They had been with the company about as long as Paul had. They were among Brent Horn’s big supporters when he was trying to get the company back from the DeWitts. They were much 35) ______ by everyone. Paul couldn’t 36) ______ of their dismissal. He was truly shocked, and it showed. The company had changed the moment Brent Horn had taken control, and it genially concerned him.
30. 1) requiring 2) demanding 3) expecting 4) waiting
31. 1) tell 2) say 3) talk 4) speak
32. 1) Therefore 2) Although 3) Moreover 4) However
33. 1) bothered 2) troubled 3) annoyed 4) worried
34. 1) determination 2) demonstration 3) departure 4) destruction
35. 1) respected 2) remained 3) recognized 4) regarded
36. 1) accept 2) approve 3) appreciate 4) admire
Разбор
30) Посмотрим на предложение с пропуском: He walked in without ______ for a response (Он вошел без _______ ответа). Переведем предложенные варианты. Require означает «требовать», «приказывать» или «нуждаться». Очевидно, что Пол не мог войти в офис «не требуя ответа» (without requiring for a response). Когда мы стучим в дверь прежде чем войти, мы не «требуем» ответа. Тем более что глагол require требует прямого дополнения, образуя конструкцию require + something (требовать что-то), что делает предлог for лишним. Идем дальше. Demand также переводится как «требовать», следовательно, нам тоже не подходит. К тому же предлог for для demand тоже будет лишним, потому что demand требует прямого дополнения в виде demand + something (требовать что-то). Отбрасываем. Третий вариант expect переводится как «ждать» в значении «ожидать» и «рассчитывать». Пол не мог войти в офис «не рассчитывая на ответ» (without expecting for a response). И снова expect требует прямого дополнения в виде expect + something (ожидать что-то, рассчитывать на что-то). Предлог for снова становится лишним. Остается глагол wait (ждать), и он подходит прекрасно. Получается, что он вошел, не дождавшись ответа (without waiting for a response). Предлог for здесь совершенно необходим, потому что «ждать что-то» будет wait for something. Выбираем ответ 4.
31) Переведем предложение: Please ______ me everything you know (Пожалуйста, _____ мне все, что ты знаешь). Все приведенные глаголы относятся к «говорению»: tell (сказать), say (сказать), talk (говорить/поговорить), speak (говорить/поговорить). Очевидно, что в предложении пропущено словосочетание «скажи мне (все, что ты знаешь)». Если после «скажи» называется человек, к которому адресована речь, то есть в нашем случае me (мне), то мы выбираем tell. Если бы была конструкция «скажи что-то» без указания человека, к которому адресована речь, тогда мы выбрали бы say. А выбрать talk или speak в значении «поговори со мной», можно было бы только если перед me был предлог to (talk to me, speak to me). У нас его нет, так что talk и speak следует отбросить. Выбираем tell, вариант 1.
Подробный разбор всех случаев употребления tell, say, talk и speak вы можете посмотреть в моей статье здесь.
32) Предложенные варианты переводятся так: Therefore (следовательно), Although (хотя), Moreover (более того), However (однако). Выбор правильного варианта здесь невозможен без анализа того, что предшествует предложению с пропуском, потому что приведенные слова связывают два разных предложения и не имеют «смысла» внутри данного конкретного предложения без учета предыдущего. Предшествующее пропуску предложение переводится так: поползли слухи по компании (the rumors had been rampant throughout the company), что будет уволено больше ведущих управленцев (that more of the top executives were going to be sacked) по прямому указанию Брента Хорна (on the explicit orders of Brent Horn). И далее предложение с пропуском: ______, nobody knew who would be terminated (______, никто не знал кого уволят). Теперь, когда ясен перевод, точно понятно, что слова «следовательно» (therefore) и «более того» (moreover) не подходят. То, что никто не знал о том, кого уволят, не следует из предшествующего предложения и не дополняет его. Слово «хотя» по-русски подходит, но не подходит по-английски, потому что английское «хотя» (although) обычно вводит уступительное придаточное предложение по типу «хотя + событие, происходит + другое событие). У нас такой конструкции нет. Тем более что последний вариант «однако» (however) подходит гораздо лучше. Действительно, по компании поползли слухи об увольнениях, однако никто не знал кого уволят. Выбираем пункт 4.
33) Предложение переводится так: So most of people were ______ about losing their jobs (так что большинство людей были _______ по поводу потери своей работы). Первый вариант bothered переводится как «(им) помешали» или «(их) побеспокоили». «Помешать» или «побеспокоить» потеря работы никак не может. Эти слова подразумевают помеху для деятельности, о которой здесь речи не идет. Не годится. Далее troubled, означающее «(их) спокойствие нарушили», отчасти годится, но словосочетание to be troubled about (терять спокойствие из-за) встречается достаточно редко. Гораздо чаще употребляют to be troubled by в значении «быть нарушенным чем-то» или «быть затрудненным чем-то». Поэтому из-за слова about вариант с troubled представляется сомнительным. Тем не менее оставим пока его и посмотрим нет ли ответа получше. Далее идет annoyed (раздраженный, раздосадованный). По смыслу вполне подходит, но опять же about плохо сочетается с were annoyed. Конструкция were annoyed about встречается гораздо реже, чем were annoyed with или were annoyed at. В общем, тоже отчасти годится, но все эти размышления становятся ненужными, когда мы переходим к последнему варианту worried (обеспокоены). Здесь все выглядит однозначно: people were worried about losing their jobs (люди были обеспокоены потерей своей работы). Действительно, worry прекрасно сочетается с about, и конструкция to worry about как раз означает «беспокоиться о». Выбираем вариант 4.
34) Посмотрим на предложение: And this week we’ll see the ______ of Jim Cooper and John Turner, two good men (И на этой неделе мы увидим ______ Джима Купера и Джона Тёрнера, двух хороших людей). Первое предложенное слово determination может переводиться как «определение» или «решительность». Без знания контекста чисто по смыслу это слово подходит. Однако контекст следует учитывать. Переведем поэтому предыдущее предложение: I understand George Sanford was given his walking orders late on Friday afternoon (Я понимаю, что Джорджу Сэнфорду дали официальное уведомление об увольнении ближе к вечеру в пятницу). То есть речь идет уже о случившемся факте увольнения. Тогда «решительность» (determination) в предложении с пропуском нам ни к чему. Речь должна идти также об увольнении, на этот раз Джима Купера и Джона Тёрнера. Отбрасываем первый вариант и идем дальше. Demonstration означает «демонстрация», и это слово тоже никак не связано с увольнением. Не годится. А вот третий вариант departure означает «уход» и как раз является следствием увольнения. Когда людей увольняют, они уходят, и мы тогда увидим уход Джима Купера и Джона Тёрнера. Вариант 3 подходит. Наконец destruction означает «разрушение» и не годится просто по смыслу. Слово «разрушение» даже к человеку трудно применить вне зависимости от контекста. Так что выбираем вариант 3.
35) Проанализируем предложение: They were much ______ by everyone (Они были очень _______ всеми). Первый вариант respected означает «уважаемы» и хорошо годится по смыслу и по контексту. По интонации автора текста можно сделать вывод: ему жаль, что Джима Купера и Джона Тёрнера увольняют, ведь они были хорошими людьми (two good men), работали в компании столько же, сколько Пол (They had been with the company about as long as Paul had) и были самыми ярыми сторонниками Брента Хорна (They were among Brent Horn’s big supporters). Поэтому вполне логично, что все в компании их уважали. Так что respected годится. Докажем тем не менее, что не подходят остальные варианты. Remained означает «оставались», что, во-первых, бессмысленно, потому что получится «они очень сильно оставались всеми», а во-вторых, неверно грамматически, потому что remained это уже «оставались» и were не требуется. Иными словами, глагол remain плохо сочетается с пассивным залогом. Если нужно сказать «я оставался», достаточно использовать конструкцию I remained, а не I was remained. Не годится. Далее следует recognized, то есть «узнаваемы». С точки зрения лексического смысла, это вполне может иметь право на жизнь, но «узнавание» в нашем контексте подразумевается само собой. Ведь те, кого увольняют, в тексте названы «ведущими управленцами» или «топ-менеджерами» (top executives). Вполне очевидно, что любой сотрудник компании будет знать в лицо топ-менеджера. А вот уважать его – это еще надо заслужить. Так что вариант respected с точки зрения не лексического, а здравого смысла и контекста подходит лучше. Правда, у recognized есть еще значение «ценились», что могло бы сойти в качестве ответа, но обычно в таком случае требуется слово as, то есть в виде словосочетания recognized as (ценились как). Наконец (were) regarded означает «(их) рассматривали» или «(их) ценили». Чтобы этот вариант был правильным, необходимы дальнейшие пояснения о том, «как» или «в качестве кого» их рассматривали или ценили. Без этой информации получается немного неполно. А вот respected не требует пояснений, «за что» их уважали. Выбираем вариант 1, однако надо признать, что задание немного неоднозначное. Вероятно, расчет делается на то, что слова recognize и regard в значении «ценить/уважать», как правило, все же требуют as.
36) Последнее предложение с пропуском выглядит так: Paul couldn’t ______ of their dismissal (Пол не мог _______ их увольнение). Первый вариант accept означает «принимать». По смыслу нам это годится (Пол не мог принять их увольнение), но не годится грамматически, потому accept требует прямого дополнения в виде accept + something (принять что-то), а у нас появляется предлог of в виде accept of something. Предлог of не позволяет нам выбрать accept. Идем дальше. Approve означает «одобрять» и как раз требует of в виде approve of something (одобрять что-то). По смыслу такой вариант нам тоже годится: Пол не одобрял их увольнение. Поэтому принимаем approve в качестве подходящего ответа. Посмотрим теперь на два оставшиеся варианта. Appreciate означает «ценить», но этот глагол не требует of, потому что конструкция имеет вид appreciate something (ценить что-то), а не appreciate of something. К тому же с точки смысла вариант смотрится неудачно. Пол не ценил их увольнение? Ценят обычно достижения и хорошие поступки, а не такие вещи как увольнение. Отбрасываем. И наконец admire переводится как «восхищаться». Если «Пол не мог восхищаться их увольнением» теоретически может нам подойти, хотя и с большой натяжкой, то грамматически выбрать этот вариант снова мешает of. Бывает admire something (восхищаться чем-то), но не бывает admire of something. Поэтому, проанализировав все варианты, мы должны вернуться к ответу 2.
Ответы:
30) 4
31) 1
32) 4
33) 4
34) 3
35) 1
36) 2
Тесты по грамматике английского языка с ответами — 200 вопросов
КАФЕДРА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Тесты по Грамматике английского языка с ответами 200 вопросов (We … to the theatre tonight …)
Рубрика: Английский язык
1. We … to the theatre tonight.
a. went
b. are going
c. have gone
d. is going
e. will going
2. Look! It’s Francis! I … him for ages.
a. seen
b. hasn’t seen
c. haven’t saw
d. haven’t seen
e. saw
3. I couldn’t see what everybody … at.
a. will stare
b. is staring
c. were staring
d. stared
e. was staring
4. As soon as my brother … school he is going to join the army.
a. leaves
b. leave
c. leaved
d. will leave
e. will leaving
5. Don’t let the children … too much ice cream.
a. to eat
b. eating
c. eat
d. have eaten
e. ate
6. I saw him last week, but I … since then.
a. saw
b. seen
c. see
d. didn’t see
e. haven’t seen
7. When the house … , it will look different.
a. is painted
b. will be painted
c. was painted
d. are painted
e. painted
8. If you … me about it earlier, I will help you straight away.
a. told
b. tell
c. will tell
d. have told
e. had told
9. Could you make him … singing?
a. to stop
b. stopping
c. stop
d. stopped
e. being stopped
10. At this time tomorrow I … in the lake.
a. will swim
b. will have been swimming
c. will be swim
d. will be swimming
e. will being swim
11. The printing press … in the fifteenth century.
a. has invented
b. was invented
c. been invented
d. is invented
e. invented
12. May I go out and play in the street? – You … . It’s dangerous to play in the street.
a. mustn’t
b. isn’t
c. haven’t
d. couldn’t
e. needn’t
13. This letter … immediately.
a. are sent
b. is sent
c. must send
d. must sent
e. must be sent
14. If you … to the station now, you would find him there.
a. gone
b. go
c. went
d. will go
e. would go
15. The boy … the letter, if you had given it to him yesterday.
a. would send
b. would sent
c. will send
d. will be sent
e. would have sent
16. They asked him how long it … him to do this work yesterday.
a. had taken
b. take
c. took
d. has taken
e. have taken
17. The longer I look at the picture the … I like it.
a. most
b. more
c. much
d. many
e. little
18. I spend … time on my work if I work hard in class.
a. least
b. lesser
c. little
d. less
e. most
19. He was asked if he … any foreign languages.
a. knews
b. have known
c. know
d. knows
e. knew
20. My husband works too hard. I wish he … his job.
a. had loved
b. loved
c. loving
d. is loved
e. has loved
21. At the hotel there were neither showers … bath tubs.
a. nor
b. or
c. either
d. no
e. not
22. He hardly … any work.
a. doesn’t do
b. don’t do
c. does
d. do
e. had done
23. If John weren’t rich, he … his last holiday in Vegas.
a. won’t spend
b. willn’t spend
c. didn’t spend
d. hasn’t spend
e. wouldn’t have spent
24. Young people talk very loudly, … makes their parents mad.
a. these
b. why
c. what
d. which
e. it
25. An average family has … children now than before the war.
a. little
b. fewer
c. much
d. far
e. a bit
26. World War II is known … the most cruel in history.
a. is
b. was
c. being
d. to was
e. to be
27. Let’s meet at 5:30. I … work by then.
a. will finish
b. will finished
c. will have finished
d. will be finished
e. will finishing
28. I’d rather … English.
a. to speak
b. spoke
c. must speak
d. speak
e. will speak
29. World War II is known … the most cruel in history.
a. to be
b. was
c. were
d. been
e. is
30. I’d rather … English.
a. to speak
b. spoke
c. will speak
d. speaking
e. speak
31. If he … us a lift, we wouldn’t have had to take a taxi.
a. has given
b. given
c. gave
d. had given
e. will give
32. Would you mind … the window? I can’t bear the cold.
a. closed
b. closing
c. close
d. will close
e. be close
33. Who is going … at the meeting?
a. speaking
b. to talk
c. to speak
d. to say
e. to tell
34. He … he liked the city.
a. spoke
b. speak
c. talk
d. tell
e. said
35. He … me the story of his life.
a. told
b. telling
c. said
d. speaks
e. talks
36. He doesn’t always … the truth.
a. spoke
b. speaks
c. tell
d. speak
e. told
37. Let them … the letter.
a. answering
b. answer
c. to answer
d. answered
e. will answer
38. Please, tell your son … .
a. not to go out
b. doesn’t go out
c. didn’t go out
d. not went out
e. not will go out
39. I asked him where he … .
a. come from
b. did come from
c. came from
d. does come from
e. comes from
40. She told me … tomorrow as she wouldn’t be there.
a. not to came
b. won’t come
c. didn’t come
d. not will come
e. not to come
41. My friend was so busy yesterday, that he … to the country with me.
a. were not able to go
b. will could go
c. can’t go
d. couldn’t go
e. isn’t able to go
42. Moscow is … city in Russia.
a. the largest
b. the large
c. a largest
d. the most large
e. less large
43. No news … good news.
a. are
b. were
c. is
d. am
e. wasn’t
44. Where did you buy this watch. The watch … very good.
a. were
b. are
c. aren’t
d. is
e. am
45. Here you are! We … about you for an hour.
a. had talked
b. have been talking
c. will be talking
d. are talking
e. is talking
46. I don’t allow … to take my calculator.
a. nobody
b. nothing
c. not anybody
d. anybody
e. somebody
47. This man is never afraid of … .
a. nothing
b. everything
c. anything
d. something
e. nobody
48. Can you hear … ?
a. anything
b. something
c. nothing
d. not anything
e. not something
49. … our success depend on all these changes?
a. Do
b. Does
c. Is
d. Are
e. Have
50. Why isn’t the new model … reliable as the old one?
a. so
b. that
c. an
d. is
e. as
51. He asked me … to make all the necessary calls.
a. not to forget
b. don’t forget
c. to forget
d. didn’t forget
e. not forget
52. The story … in several magazines lately.
a. was published
b. is published
c. has been published
d. were published
e. have published
53. I … for my telephone book for over an hour.
a. am looking
b. have looking
c. have been looking
d. are being looked
e. are looking
54. Why does he look so … ?
a. worried
b. worrying
c. worry
d. having worried
e. is worried
55. After Adam … to the adults, he turned to me and said: ………………………
a. spoken
b. had spoken
c. spoke
d. had been spoken
e. was spoken
56. I … you everything frankly, but you were away on business then.
a. would tell
b. told
c. had told
d. will tell
e. would have told
57. When I went into the cinema, a new film … .
a. was shown
b. is being shown
c. was being shown
d. were being shown
e. shown
58. This matter … at once.
a. considered
b. must consider
c. must was considered
d. must be considered
e. is considered
59. … and don’t go out in this raining weather when you have the flu.
a. Not reasonable
b. Is reasonable
c. Don’t reasonable
d. Reasonable
e. Be reasonable
60. “He … to make the journey!” “What’s a pity!”
a. isn’t able
b. doesn’t able
c. doesn’t
d. won’t able
e. won’t be able
61. Money … for buying and selling goods.
a. is used
b. are used
c. were used
d. will used
e. am used
62. Thus, we can only … about how money first came into use.
a. speculated
b. speculate
c. speculating
d. had speculated
e. will speculate
63. Throughout history several metals … as commodity money, including copper and iron.
a. was used
b. is used
c. is been used
d. are been used
e. were used
64. Our new TV-set came with a … on all electrical component
a. ninety-days warranty
b. ninetieth-day warranty
c. ninety-day warranty
d. ninety-dayed warranty
e. ninety-daying warranty
65. She used … very beautiful when she was young.
a. was
b. to be
c. is
d. be
e. been
66. Hundreds of house and … buildings have been destroyed by the tropical storm.
a. other
b. something
c. others
d. another
e. anything
67. Ask him what … films they saw at the festival.
a. else
b. another
c. more
d. most
e. other
68. We didn’t know his address. – …
a. so did he
b. so didn’t he
c. neither didn’t he
d. neither did he
e. so does he
69. I am right, …?
a. wasn’t I
b. aren’t I
c. weren’t I
d. am I
e. amn’t I
70. I’m sorry, I don’t know … about it.
a. many
b. nothing
c. much
d. something
e. less
71. I spend … time on my work if I work hard in class.
a. least
b. few
c. more
d. much
e. less
72. The sooner you come the … .
a. best
b. better
c. most
d. good
e. gooder
73. Neither Frank … Peter could answer my question.
a. nor
b. not
c. or
d. neither
e. no
74. Mr. Brown and Mr. Smith don’t speak to … . They had had an arrangement yesterday.
a. the other
b. another
c. themselves
d. the others
e. each other
75. They will bring books if they come, …?
a. didn’t they
b. aren’t they
c. won’t they
d. don’t they
e. willn’t they
76. Let’s go home. There’s … interesting here.
a. anybody
b. nothing
c. any
d. no
e. some
77. When we met on Friday, Peter told me that he … me up the day before.
a. had rung
b. has rung
c. have rung
d. having rung
e. have been ringing
78. Have you ever been … England?
a. –
b. in
c. at
d. to
e. on
79. It has stopped raining after people … without umbrellas.
a. walk
b. have walked
c. have been walking
d. are walking
e. was walking
80. The train will already have left … the time we come to the station.
a. at
b. by
c. in
d. on
e. –
81. He didn’t blame me … anything.
a. at
b. without
c. or
d. for
e. in
82. You should tell … me the truth.
a. –
b. to
c. for
d. at
e. by
83. Let’s go … home together.
a. to
b. at
c. in
d. –
e. after
84. I wonder what street … in?
a. do he live
b. he lives
c. does he live
d. he living
e. is he living
85. Shall I answer … the letters now?
a. on
b. at
c. for
d. about
e. –
86. Did you go … yesterday?
a. anywhere
b. nowhere
c. somewhere
d. anything
e. no anywhere
87. If you work at your English, you will be able to speak well … two years.
a. –
b. for
c. in
d. on
e. by
88. She sat … .
a. smiled
b. being smiled
c. was smiling
d. smiling
e. is smiling
89. … an answer he wrote a letter again.
a. Not receiving
b. Not having received
c. Didn’t received
d. Doesn’t receiving
e. Not being received
90. I think Peter is cross … me.
a. at
b. on
c. –
d. to
e. with
91. … the conductor nor the porter took any notice of Mark Twain.
a. Nor
b. Not
c. Either
d. Or
e. Neither
92. They walked on and on … of the rain.
a. despite of
b. because
c. in spite of
d. in front of
e. behind
93. … Mr. Winkle fell on the ice, he didn’t hurt himself.
a. as
b. though
c. because
d. in
e. for
94. The woman pointed … a large building at the corner.
a. on
b. at
c. out of
d. to
e. down
95. You can wait … there.
a. over
b. to
c. at
d. on
e. behind
96. Our party has been fixed … next Saturday.
a. on
b. for
c. at
d. to
e. –
97. Do fares increase … ?
a. off
b. in
c. although
d. on
e. with
98. Do you often travel … business?
a. on
b. in
c. for
d. at
e. –
99. When … the book?
a. published
b. will publish
c. are published
d. were publish
e. was published
100. The woman answered that she … two return tickets.
a. wants
b. will want
c. wanted
d. is wanting
e. was wanting
101. We’ll discuss all the problems … at the last meeting.
a. raising
b. is raising
c. were raised
d. raised
e. will be raised
102. Be reasonable and don’t go out … this rainy weather
a. on
b. in
c. about
d. for
e. neither
103. The sun was slowly disappearing … the mountains.
a. behind
b. in front of
c. above
d. off
e. out of
104. Have you travelled … ?
a. many
b. few
c. a few
d. most
e. much
105. This island … two hundred years ago.
a. were discovered
b. is discovered
c. was discovered
d. will be discovered
e. has been discovered
106. Are you going to have … work to do tomorrow?
a. many
b. a
c. an
d. much
e. few
107. If you have got the flu you … go to see a doctor.
a. will must
b. must
c. will have
d. musted
e. –
108. Let me … you.
a. to help
b. helped
c. will help
d. going to help
e. help
109. They didn’t have time to come to see you, …?
a. didn’t they
b. don’t they
c. did they
d. do they
e. will they
110. I … hardly recognize him when I saw him.
a. couldn’t
b. can
c. can’t
d. could
e. is able
111. What will you do if he …?
a. will late
b. is late
c. will be late
d. was late
e. are late
112. I wonder if he … in time or not.
a. will come
b. come
c. was coming
d. comes
e. will be come
113. He was asked what TV shows he … watching.
a. likes
b. like
c. will like
d. would liked
e. liked
114. They asked my friend how well he … his winter holiday.
a. spent
b. spend
c. had spent
d. is spending
e. will spend
115. What … do you want to pack?
a. else
b. still
c. yet
d. much
e. another
116. If you want to pack many things, take … suitcase.
a. more
b. yet
c. others
d. another
e. anothers
117. They … at the table when I began to tell this story.
a. sat
b. were sitting
c. sit
d. was sitting
e. are sitting
118. He asked me … his mother about it.
a. don’t tell
b. didn’t tell
c. not to told
d. doesn’t tell
e. not to tell
119. It was … a comfortable flat.
a. so
b. as
c. this
d. such
e. an
120. The article is … difficult.
a. so
b. such
c. am
d. the
e. this
121. Yesterday was the … day in my life.
a. happiest
b. happier
c. more happiest
d. much more happiest
e. a happy
122. This room is much … than that one.
a. comfortable
b. comfortabler
c. little comfortable
d. more comfortable
e. most comfortable
123. If you get off at the next stop you’ll get to the University … .
a. quick
b. quicker
c. more quick
d. the quick
e. quickerly
124. If often … here.
a. rains
b. rain
c. is raining
d. was raining
e. raining
125. I hope it … for you to listen to him.
a. will interesting
b. will interest
c. will be interesting
d. will is interesting
e. interesting
126. … of them told me to come.
a. Somebody
b. Any
c. Nobody
d. Anybody
e. None
127. Could you tell me … about this writer’s life?
a. nothing
b. no
c. some
d. anything
e. none
128. What’s the name of the student … a report now.
a. make
b. made
c. will make
d. was making
e. making
129. … the language I couldn’t understand anything
a. not knowing
b. not know
c. don’t knowing
d. didn’t knowing
e. knowing
130. Nobody wanted to go … .
a. nowhere
b. anywhere
c. everywhere
d. somewhere
e. where
131. Nothing could make him … this advice.
a. following
b. to follow
c. was followed
d. followed
e. follow
132. I don’t know how important the news … .
a. is
b. are
c. were
d. will
e. has
133. … she nor her sister came to the party.
a. nor
b. either
c. or
d. neither
e. not
134. I go to the college. – …
a. so did he
b. so he does
c. so he did
d. so does he
e. so he will
135. We’ll be glad to see you. – … .
a. so am I
b. so I am
c. so do I
d. so I do
e. so are I
136. We haven’t finished our work yet. – … .
a. neither he does
b. neither does he
c. neither he has
d. neither has he
e. not has he
137. They aren’t going to work tomorrow. – … .
a. nor we are
b. nor are we
c. nor do we
d. not are we
e. not we do
138. Don’t worry. … Nick or Peter knows his address.
a. neither
b. or
c. either
d. both
e. no
139. What is the name of the man … on the phone now.
a. spoken
b. spoke
c. speak
d. speaks
e. speaking
140. … in London for about a week, I could tell them many interesting things.
a. having staying
b. had staying
c. stayed
d. having stayed
e. staying
141. The news … yesterday impressed everybody.
a. receiving
b. received
c. had receive
d. receive
e. being receiving
142. I think he … many questions when he stops speaking.
a. will be asked
b. will asked
c. was asked
d. are asked
e. shall be asked
143. All the letters … by 5 o’clock.
a. will be written
b. will write
c. will have written
d. will have been written
e. shall have been written
144. What … on the other side of the river now.
a. was being built
b. is building
c. is being built
d. was building
e. are being built
145. Here is … man you wanted to talk to.
a. a
b. the
c. –
d. these
e. an
146. … Browns haven’t come yet.
a. A
b. –
c. An
d. In
e. The
147. When we met on … Friday, Peter told me everything.
a. –
b. the
c. an
d. an
e. those
148. I wondered what … .
a. were they laughing at
b. are they laughing at
c. they will laugh at
d. they were laughing at
e. they are laughing at
149. Do you feel … now?
a. best
b. better
c. much
d. good
e. many
150. I’ll let you … when he will come.
a. to knew
b. to know
c. know
d. knew
e. known
151. I don’t mind … helping you.
a. –
b. on
c. in
d. off
e. after
152. In this season there is only one way of getting there – … plane.
a. on
b. in
c. –
d. off
e. by
153. After looking … all the magazines, he came across a very interesting article about England.
a. before
b. through
c. behind
d. on
e. about
154. He sat in the hall … taking off his coat.
a. with
b. no
c. on
d. without
e. for
155. I’ll go there … two days.
a. after
b. before
c. through
d. by
e. in
156. What is the reason … your being so upset.
a. for
b. in
c. –
d. after
e. by
157. I invited him … my place.
a. for
b. to
c. behind
d. in front of
e. –
158. I am very much pleased … the progress you have made lately.
a. of
b. in
c. with
d. after
e. on
159. Why didn’t you mention the fact then? I … come and helped you.
a. will
b. –
c. will have
d. would
e. would have
160. If he … more, he would succeed in setting a record.
a. train
b. trains
c. training
d. would train
e. trained
161. A new town … to be built in this area.
a. is supposed
b. will supposed
c. supposing
d. are supposed
e. is supposing
162. Zhukovskiy … to have been a wonderful lecturer and teacher.
a. knows
b. knew
c. is known
d. will know
e. are known
163. We saw him … along the opposite side of the street.
a. walk
b. having walked
c. will walk
d. walking
e. walks
164. Children … go to bed early.
a. is
b. must
c. has to
d. will must
e. musts
165. I … to be there at 5 o’clock
a. were
b. will
c. would
d. are
e. am
166. You (не должен был) do it yesterday.
a. mustn’t
b. didn’t have to
c. couldn’t
d. don’t have to
e. didn’t must
167. You (не следует) tell her about it.
a. shouldn’t
b. mustn’t
c. can’t
d. aren’t
e. may not
168. He hasn’t done the work … .
a. still
b. more
c. else
d. other
e. yet
169. What … books by Jack London did you read?
a. Another
b. more
c. other
d. else
e. still
170. I thought you … busy now.
a. are
b. were
c. was
d. have
e. been
171. He will work at the plant after he … school.
a. will leave
b. leave
c. leaves
d. will be leaving
e. will leaves
172. I didn’t know that your friend … for a holiday without you.
a. goes
b. will go
c. has gone
d. going
e. would go
173. he told me … this work today.
a. not to do
b. not do
c. don’t do
d. doesn’t do
e. not doing
174. Let’s go to the theatre together, … ?
a. shall let
b. don’t we
c. shan’t we
d. shall we
e. will let
175. I … the house in ten minutes.
a. leaves
b. have leaved
c. is leaving
d. am leaving
e. will leaving
176. The girl … usually works at this desk is on holiday now.
a. which
b. who
c. whom
d. whose
e. what
177. The cable … has just arrived is very important.
a. what
b. who
c. whose
d. which
e. why
178. … of you has seen a TV interview today?
a. why
b. who
c. which
d. whom
e. some
179. What’s the … way to the station?
a. short
b. shorter
c. shortly
d. most shortest
e. shortest
180. Do you feel … today? No, doctor! I feel better.
a. worse
b. badder
c. badly
d. better
e. gooder
181. Which design is …?
a. modernest
b. much modern
c. more modern
d. most more modern
e. moderner
182. Let’s go by air. It’s … .
a. convenient
b. much convenient
c. convenientest
d. much more convenient
e. convenienter
183. The problem is … than you think.
a. important
b. more important
c. much important
d. importantless
e. important
184. We … tennis from five till seven yesterday.
a. was playing
b. are playing
c. have been playing
d. has been playing
e. were playing
185. I hope we … to settle everything in the near future.
a. will be able
b. would be able
c. will able
d. will can
e. can
186. How long … it take you to do this work.
a. do
b. is
c. are
d. does
e. can
187. Will you come back soon? – … 10 minutes.
a. after
b. in
c. on
d. while
e. by
188. We didn’t find … there.
a. any
b. nobody
c. none
d. anybody
e. somebody
189. … of us will help you to adjust the machine.
a. some
b. somebody
c. nobody
d. anybody
e. no
190. If never … here.
a. doesn’t snow
b. snowing
c. snowed
d. didn’t snow
e. snows
191. Go straight until you … to the traffic lights.
a. gets
b. will get
c. get
d. will be get
e. got
192. If it … dry and sunny, we’ll go to the country.
a. keep
b. kept
c. will keep
d. keeps
e. will keeps
193. Do you agree that twenty-four hours isn’t … to do we all have to do.
a. enough
b. well
c. bad
d. quite
e. quick
194. If it … , we’ll go to the country.
a. don’t rain
b. doesn’t rain
c. won’t rain
d. willn’t rain
e. rain
195. If I … you I wouldn’t waste so much time on it.
a. will be
b. are
c. am
d. had been
e. were
196. You would make better progress if you … harder.
a. had worked
b. work
c. has worked
d. worked
e. will work
197. We … so much time yesterday if everybody had come in time.
a. would wasted
b. will waste
c. wouldn’t have wasted
d. had wasted
e. wasted
198. If I had known he was ill, I … him.
a. visited
b. will have visited
c. had visited
d. would visited
e. would have visited
199. All the documents always … in order.
a. kept
b. are kept
c. keeping
d. was kept
e. keeps
200. The house … now.
a. is being built now
b. was being built
c. built
d. has been built
e. building
Ответы на тесты по грамматике английского языка
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