Актуальная версия windows 10 на сегодняшний день

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Microsoft заявила, что Windows 10 версии 22H2 станет последним обновлением операционной системы Windows 10.

Windows 10 22H2 стала общедоступной в октябре 2022 года, а массовое её развёртывание началось 18 ноября 2022 года.

«Обслуживание всех выпусков Windows 10 22H2 (Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education, Pro Education, Pro для рабочих станций и IoT Enterprise) закончится в октябре 2025 года. Windows 10 и остальные будут по-прежнему поддерживаться ежемесячными выпусками обновлений безопасности до этой даты», — сказал Джейсон Лезнек, главный менеджер по продуктам обслуживания Windows. Он порекомендовал пользователям перейти на Windows 11.

Пользователям и организациям, которые должны оставаться на Windows 10, рекомендуется обновить свои устройства до версии 22H2, чтобы продолжать получать ежемесячные выпуски обновлений безопасности до 14 октября 2025 года.

Согласно статистике доли рынка Windows от StatCounter, более 73% всех компьютеров с Windows по-прежнему работают под управлением Windows 10.

Основная поддержка Windows 10 LTSC прекратится в январе 2027 года, за исключением выпуска IoT Enterprise, который будет поддерживаться до января 2032 года. Обновления Windows LTSC выйдут во второй половине 2024 года: Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC и Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC.

Источник

Windows 10 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.[4]

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Windows 10 versions

Version Codename Marketing name Build Release date Supported until (and support status by color)
GAC[a] LTSC[b] Mobile
  • Home, Pro,
  • Pro Education,
  • Pro for Workstations
  • Education,
  • Enterprise,
  • IoT Enterprise
 Enterprise IoT Enterprise
1507 Threshold — 10240 July 29, 2015 May 9, 2017 October 14, 2025[c] —
1511 Threshold 2 November Update 10586 November 10, 2015 October 10, 2017 — January 9, 2018
1607 Redstone Anniversary Update 14393 August 2, 2016 April 10, 2018[d] April 9, 2019[d] October 13, 2026[e] October 9, 2018
1703 Redstone 2 Creators Update 15063 April 5, 2017[f] October 9, 2018 October 8, 2019[g] — June 11, 2019
1709 Redstone 3 Fall Creators Update 16299[h] October 17, 2017 April 9, 2019 October 13, 2020[i] January 14, 2020
1803 Redstone 4 April 2018 Update 17134 April 30, 2018 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021[j] —
1809 Redstone 5 October 2018 Update 17763 November 13, 2018[k] November 10, 2020[l] January 9, 2029[m]
1903 19H1 May 2019 Update 18362 May 21, 2019 December 8, 2020 —
1909 19H2 November 2019 Update 18363 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021 May 10, 2022
2004 20H1 May 2020 Update 19041 May 27, 2020 December 14, 2021
20H2 20H2 October 2020 Update 19042 October 20, 2020 May 10, 2022 May 9, 2023
21H1 21H1 May 2021 Update 19043 May 18, 2021 December 13, 2022
21H2 21H2 November 2021 Update 19044 November 16, 2021 June 13, 2023 June 11, 2024 January 12, 2027 January 13, 2032[n]
22H2 22H2 2022 Update 19045 October 18, 2022 October 14, 2025 —
Legend:   Old version[o]   Older version, still maintained[p]   Latest version[q]
Notes:

  1. ^ General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB).
  2. ^ Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB).
  3. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020.
  4. ^ a b January 10, 2023 for Intel Clover Trail based systems.
  5. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021.
  6. ^ April 11, 2017 for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions.
  7. ^ March 9, 2021 for Surface Hub devices.
  8. ^ Windows 10 Mobile: 15254.
  9. ^ Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  10. ^ Version 1803 originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  11. ^ Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs.
  12. ^ Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  13. ^ Mainstream support until January 9, 2024.
  14. ^ Mainstream support until January 12, 2027.
  15. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft.
  16. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft.
  17. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by SKU) public version of Windows 10.

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).[5]

Legend:   Old version, not maintained   Older version, still maintained   Current stable version

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.[13][14][15][16] The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)[31] was added for live streaming.[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.[43] This is also the first release that introduces DCH drivers.[citation needed]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.[47][48][49][42]

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The twelfth stable build of Windows 10, version 21H1, was released to the public on May 18, 2021 after being on the Beta Channel since February 17, 2021.[74] This update included a multi-camera support for Windows Hello, a «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar and performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service.[75]

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update[76] (codenamed «21H2»[77]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.[78][79] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:[77][80]

  • GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
Preview builds of Windows 10, version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1147
[78] 		KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19044.1149
[81] 		Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19044.1151
[82] 		Release Preview Channel:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19044.1165
[83] 		KB5005033 Release Preview Channel:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19044.1200
[84] 		KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
  • Added support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Added GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
10.0.19044.1202
[85] 		Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021
10.0.19044.1237
[86] 		KB5005565 Release Preview Channel:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1263
[87] 		KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19044.1266
[88] 		Release Preview Channel:
September 30, 2021
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
Public patches of Windows 10, version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1288
Version 21H2
[89][90] 		KB5006670 Release Preview Channel:
October 12, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1319
[91] 		KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19044.1320
[92] 		Release Preview Channel:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19044.1348
[93] 		KB5007186 Release Preview Channel:
November 9, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1379
[94] 		KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1381
[95] 		Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19044.1387
[96] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19044.1415
[97] 		KB5008212 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1466
[98] 		KB5009543 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19044.1469
[99] 		KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19044.1499
[100] 		KB5009596 Release Preview Channel:
January 14, 2022
  • Added a reminder related to the retirement of Internet Explorer 11 in June 2022
  • New «Sync Your Settings» feature for migrating settings to the original release of Windows 11
  • Added support to directly access to select Microsoft Edge profiles from News & Interests
10.0.19044.1503
[101] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1526
[102] 		KB5010342 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1566
[103] 		KB5010415 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1586
[104] 		KB5011487 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1618
[105] 		KB5011543 Release Preview Channel:
March 14, 2022
  • New highlights feature for Search on the taskbar
  • Added the ability to change the color of toast buttons
  • New policy for expanding an app’s top three notifications by default in the Action Center
10.0.19044.1620
[106] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19044.1645
[107] 		KB5012599 Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1679
[108] 		KB5011831 Release Preview Channel:
April 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1682
[109] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1706
[110] 		KB5013942 Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19044.1708
[111] 		KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19044.1737
[112] 		KB5014023 Release Preview Channel:
May 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1739
[113] 		Release Preview Channel:
May 23, 2022
10.0.19044.1741
[114][115] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19044.1766
[116] 		KB5014699 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1767
[117] 		KB5016139 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19044.1806
[118][119] 		KB5014666 Release Preview Channel:
June 23, 2022

Public release:
June 28, 2022

10.0.19044.1826
[120] 		KB5015807 Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1862
[121] 		KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 18, 2022
10.0.19044.1865
[122] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19044.1889
[123] 		KB5016616 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19044.1947
[124] 		KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1949
[125] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19044.2006
[126] 		KB5017308 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2075
[127][128] 		KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 15, 2022

Public release:
September 20, 2022

10.0.19044.2130
[129] 		KB5018410 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19044.2132
[130] 		KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19044.2192
[131] 		KB5018482 Release Preview Channel:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19044.2193
[132][133] 		Release Preview Channel:
October 24, 2022

Public release:
October 25, 2022

10.0.19044.2194
[134] 		KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19044.2251
[135] 		KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19044.2311
[136] 		KB5020030 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19044.2364
[137] 		KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2486
[138] 		KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19044.2545
[139] 		KB5019275 Release Preview Channel:
January 12, 2023
10.0.19044.2546
[140] 		KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023
10.0.19044.2604
[141] 		KB5022834 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 14, 2023
10.0.19044.2673
[142] 		KB5022906 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 21, 2023
10.0.19044.2728
[143] 		KB5023696 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 14, 2023
10.0.19044.2788
[144] 		KB5023773 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 21, 2023
10.0.19044.2846
[145] 		KB5025221 Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 11, 2023
10.0.19044.2965
[146] 		KB5026361 Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 9, 2023
10.0.19044.3086
[147] 		KB5027215 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 13, 2023
10.0.19044.3208
[148] 		KB5028166 Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 11, 2023 		This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only.
10.0.19044.3324
[149] 		KB5029244 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 8, 2023 		This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only.
10.0.19044.3448
[150] 		KB5030211 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 12, 2023 		This update is available for Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions only.
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update[151] (codenamed «22H2»[152]) is the thirteenth and final[153][154][155] major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.[152] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.[151][156]

Preview builds of Windows 10, version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.1865
[152] 		KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 28, 2022
10.0.19045.1889
[123] 		KB5016616 Release Preview Channel:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19045.1949
[125] 		KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 26, 2022
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
Public patches of Windows 10, version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.2006
Version 22H2
[126] 		KB5017308 Release Preview Channel:
September 13, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2075
[127] 		KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19045.2130
[129][151][157] 		KB5018410 Release Preview Channel:
October 11, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2132
[130] 		KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2193
[132] 		KB5018482 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19045.2194
[134] 		KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19045.2251
[135] 		KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19045.2301
[158] 		KB5020030 Release Preview Channel:
November 10, 2022
10.0.19045.2311
[136] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19045.2364
[137] 		KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19045.2486
[138] 		KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19045.2546
[140] 		KB5019275 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023
10.0.19045.2604
[141] 		KB5022834 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 14, 2023
10.0.19045.2670
[159] 		KB5022906 Release Preview Channel:
February 16, 2023
10.0.19045.2673
[142] 		KB5022906 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 21, 2023
10.0.19045.2728
[143] 		KB5023696 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 14, 2023
10.0.19045.2787
[160] 		KB5023773 Release Preview Channel:
March 16, 2023
10.0.19045.2788
[144] 		KB5023773 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 21, 2023
10.0.19045.2846
[145] 		KB5025221 Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 11, 2023
10.0.19045.2908
[161] 		KB5025297 Release Preview Channel:
April 13, 2023
10.0.19045.2913
[162] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 25, 2023
10.0.19045.2965
[146] 		KB5026361 Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 9, 2023
10.0.19045.3030
[163] 		KB5026435 Release Preview Channel:
May 11, 2023
  • Re-introduced the search box on the taskbar
  • Added the ability to show up to three high priority notifications as stacked and shown alongside the normal priority notification
10.0.19045.3031
[164] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 23, 2023
10.0.19045.3086
[147] 		KB5027215 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 13, 2023
10.0.19045.3154
[165] 		KB5027293 Release Preview Channel:
June 22, 2023
10.0.19045.3155
[166] 		Release Preview Channel:
June 27, 2023
10.0.19045.3208
[148] 		KB5028166 Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 11, 2023
10.0.19045.3269
[167] 		KB5028244 Release Preview Channel:
July 13, 2023
10.0.19045.3271
[168] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 25, 2023
10.0.19045.3324
[149] 		KB5029244 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 8, 2023
10.0.19045.3391
[169] 		KB5029331 Release Preview Channel:
August 10, 2023
  • Added the ability to show a notification badge on the Start menu’s user profile icon
10.0.19045.3393
[170] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 22, 2023
10.0.19045.3448
[150] 		KB5030211 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 12, 2023
10.0.19045.3513
[171] 		KB5030300 Release Preview Channel:
September 18, 2023
  • New animations to a few icons on the News and Interests button on the taskbar
10.0.19045.3516
[172] 		Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 26, 2023
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights

Fast ring / Dev Channel

Legend:   Expired preview version

Fast ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.[173]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.[174][175] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast ring.[175]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast ring
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights
10.0.19536.1000
[173] 		Fast ring:
December 16, 2019 		Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Added optional drivers support in Windows Update
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
  • New family group setup
10.0.19541.1000
[176] 		Fast ring:
January 8, 2020
  • New location in-use icon in notification area
  • Added ability to view computer architecture in Details tab in Task Manager
10.0.19546.1000
[177] 		Fast ring:
January 16, 2020
10.0.19551.1005
[178] 		Fast ring:
January 23, 2020
10.0.19555.1001
[179] 		Fast ring:
January 30, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.19559.1000
[181] 		Fast ring:
February 5, 2020
10.0.19564.1000
[182] 		Fast ring:
February 12, 2020
  • Updated graphics settings page in Settings app
10.0.19564.1005
[182]
10.0.19569.1000
[183] 		Fast ring:
February 20, 2020
10.0.19577.1000
[184] 		Fast ring:
March 5, 2020
  • New policy for diagnostic data in Settings app
  • Redesigned icon for Windows Security
  • Improvements to Cortana, advanced startup in Settings app and Start
10.0.19582.1000
[185] 		Fast ring:
March 12, 2020
  • Updated Eye Control settings in Settings app
10.0.19587.1000
[186] 		Fast ring:
March 18, 2020
  • Improvements to Narrator
10.0.19592.1000
[187] 		Fast ring:
March 25, 2020
  • Re-introduced new tablet experience for 2-in-1 convertible PCs
10.0.19603.1000
[188] 		Fast ring:
April 8, 2020
  • Integrated File Explorer in Windows Subsystem for Linux
  • New cleanup recommendations feature in Storage Settings
10.0.19608.1000
[189] 		Fast ring:
April 15, 2020
  • New default apps experience in Settings app
10.0.19608.1006
[189] 		Fast ring:
April 17, 2020
10.0.19613.1000
[190] 		Fast ring:
April 22, 2020
10.0.19613.1005
[190] 		Fast ring:
April 27, 2020
10.0.19619.1000
[191] 		Fast ring:
April 29, 2020
10.0.19624.1000
[192] 		Fast ring:
May 6, 2020
  • Disabled new default apps search box in Settings app for maintenance
  • Updated VPN connection and Optional Updates experiences
10.0.19628.1
[193] 		Fast ring:
May 13, 2020
  • Added initial support for DNS over HTTPS
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.19631.1
[194] 		Fast ring:
May 21, 2020
10.0.19635.1
[195] 		Fast ring:
May 28, 2020
10.0.19640.1
[196] 		Fast ring:
June 3, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.19645.1
[197] 		Fast ring:
June 10, 2020
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.[198] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.[174]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.[199][200] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.[201]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.[202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.[203]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights
10.0.20150.1000
[174] 		Dev Channel:
June 17, 2020 		Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
    • Added GPU compute support
    • New wsl –install and wsl –update commands
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
10.0.20152.1000
[204] 		Dev Channel:
June 24, 2020
10.0.20161.1000
[205] 		Dev Channel:
July 1, 2020
  • New theme-aware tiles in Start Menu
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Switch between multiple tabs and Windows apps by pressing Alt+Tab ↹)
  • New personalized and out-of-box experience for taskbar
  • Improvements to notification experience as well as tablet experience for 2-in-1 devices
  • Migrated information in Control Panel’s System page into the Settings About page in Settings app
10.0.20170.1000
[206] 		Dev Channel:
July 15, 2020 		Expiration date:
January 31, 2021
  • Updates to the Setting app
    • Updated sound settings
    • New Settings app icon
  • New experimental implementation of TLS 1.3 (enabled by default)
10.0.20175.1000
[207] 		Dev Channel:
July 22, 2020
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Quick access to active tabs for pinned sites in the taskbar)
  • New Reset-AppxPackage command in PowerShell
  • New Eye Contact feature for Surface Pro X
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.20180.1000
[208] 		Dev Channel:
July 29, 2020
10.0.20185.1000
[209] 		Dev Channel:
August 5, 2020
  • Updates to the Settings app
    • DNS settings is now a top-level option
    • New encrypted DNS configuration settings
  • New ADMX-based policies for MDM
10.0.20190.1000
[210] 		Dev Channel:
August 12, 2020
  • New post-update experience
  • Updates to Graphics Settings in the Settings app
  • Improvements to Japanese IME (Switch between Hiragana and Katakana by using Ctrl+⇪ Caps Lock and Alt+⇪ Caps Lock respectively)
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.20197.1000
[211] 		Dev Channel:
August 21, 2020
  • New Disk Management page in the Settings app
  • Removal of new post-update experience for maintenance
10.0.20201.1000
[212] 		Dev Channel:
August 26, 2020
10.0.20206.1000
[213] 		Dev Channel:
September 2, 2020
  • Improvements to emoji panel
    • Revamped UI with acrylic element
    • New inline emoji search box
    • Added support for animated GIF
    • Integrated clipboard history into input experiences
  • New Windows voice typing feature (Improved version of dictation in WSR)
  • Redesigned touch keyboard
  • Added cursor movement support via gestures on the touch keyboard
10.0.20211.1000
[214] 		Dev Channel:
September 10, 2020
  • Added search box to the Default Apps pages in Settings app
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
    • New wsl --mount command for accessing Linux file systems mounted from physical or virtual disks in WSL 2[215]
10.0.20211.1005
[214] 		Dev Channel:
September 11, 2020 		The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process.
10.0.20215.1000
[216] 		Dev Channel:
September 16, 2020
  • Introduced dark theme for Windows 10 search experience on the taskbar
10.0.20221.1000
[217] 		Dev Channel:
September 23, 2020
  • New Meet Now feature in Skype
10.0.20226.1000
[218] 		Dev Channel:
September 30, 2020
  • New storage health monitoring feature
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.20231.1000
[219] 		Dev Channel:
October 7, 2020
  • New «Customize your device» page in Windows OOBE setup
  • Added ability to modify file associations on a per-user or per-device basis for enterprise users
10.0.20231.1005
[219] 		Dev Channel:
October 13, 2020
10.0.20236.1000
[220] 		Dev Channel:
October 14, 2020
  • New refresh rate setting in the Settings app
10.0.20236.1005
[220] 		Dev Channel:
October 16, 2020
10.0.20241.1000
[221] 		Dev Channel:
October 21, 2020
  • New theme-aware splash screens for UWP apps
  • Improvements to Optimize Drives page in the Settings app
10.0.20241.1005
[221] 		Dev Channel:
October 23, 2020
10.0.20246.1
[199] 		Dev Channel:
October 29, 2020
  • Removal of updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features for maintenance
10.0.20251.1
[222] 		Dev Channel:
November 4, 2020
10.0.20257.1
[223] 		Dev Channel:
November 11, 2020
10.0.20262.1
[224] 		Dev Channel:
November 18, 2020
10.0.20262.1010
[224] 		Dev Channel:
November 20, 2020
10.0.20270.1
[225] 		Dev Channel:
December 3, 2020 		Expiration date:
October 31, 2021
10.0.20277.1
[201] 		Dev Channel:
December 10, 2020
10.0.21277.1000
[226]
  • Re-introduced updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features
  • New x64 emulation for Windows 10 on ARM
  • Added support for Emoji 12.1 and 13.0
10.0.20279.1
[227] 		Dev Channel:
December 14, 2020
10.0.21286.1000
[200] 		Dev Channel:
January 6, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • New «Manage Storage Spaces» setting in the Settings app
  • New DiskUsage command-line tool
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
  • Improvements to experience when transitioning between timezones
10.0.21292.1000
[228] 		Dev Channel:
January 13, 2021
  • Improvements to News and Interests
10.0.21292.1010
[228] 		Dev Channel:
January 15, 2021
10.0.21296.1000
[229] 		Dev Channel:
January 21, 2021
10.0.21296.1010
[229] 		Dev Channel:
January 25, 2021
10.0.21301.1000
[230] 		Dev Channel:
January 27, 2021
  • Improvements to the touch keyboard design
10.0.21301.1010
[230] 		Dev Channel:
February 1, 2021
10.0.21313.1000
[231] 		Dev Channel:
February 12, 2021
  • Expanded News and Interests feature on the taskbar to more languages
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
  • New IME candidate window design
10.0.21318.1000
[232] 		Dev Channel:
February 19, 2021
  • New «paste as plain text» option in clipboard history
10.0.21322.1000
[233] 		Dev Channel:
February 24, 2021
  • Partial removal of improved touch keyboard design for maintenance
10.0.21327.1000
[234] 		Dev Channel:
March 3, 2021
  • New design for News and Interests
10.0.21327.1010
[234] 		Dev Channel:
March 8, 2021
10.0.21332.1000
[235] 		Dev Channel:
March 10, 2021
  • Updates to News and Interests
  • Re-introduced theme-aware splash screens
  • Removal of 3D Viewer and Paint 3D as pre-installed applications on clean installs
  • Removal of Math Input Panel due to low usage
10.0.21332.1010
[235] 		Dev Channel:
March 15, 2021
10.0.21337.1000
[236] 		Dev Channel:
March 17, 2021
  • New reorder and background settings for Virtual Desktop in Task View
  • New Auto HDR feature
  • Updates to File Explorer
    • Updated the default layout with additional padding between elements
    • New compact mode setting for restoring the classic layout
  • Updates to captions settings in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Notepad now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Windows Terminal and Power Automate Desktop now included as inbox apps
  • Expanded new IME candidate window design to more languages
10.0.21337.1010
[236] 		Dev Channel:
March 19, 2021
10.0.21343.1000
[237] 		Dev Channel:
March 24, 2021
  • New icons in File Explorer
  • Improvements to Windows Sandbox and Microsoft Defender Application Guard
  • Renamed Windows Administrative Tools folder in Start to Windows Tools
10.0.21354.1
[202] 		Dev Channel:
April 7, 2021
  • New personalization options for News and Interests
  • Improvements to display settings in the Settings app
    • Added option for disabling Content Adaptive Brightness Control (CABC)
    • Added HDR certification
  • New camera settings page in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Microsoft Paint and Snipping Tool now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Integrated Windows Accessories, Windows Administrative Tools, Windows PowerShell and Windows System folders into Windows Tools
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
10.0.21359.1
[238] 		Dev Channel:
April 14, 2021
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.21364.1
[239] 		Dev Channel:
April 21, 2021
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[180]
    • Added initial GUI app support
  • Updates to Task Manager
    • Added process classification support for Microsoft Edge
    • New Eco mode
  • New Japanese gojūon touch keyboard
10.0.21364.1000
[239] 		Dev Channel:
April 24, 2021
10.0.21364.1011
[239] 		Dev Channel:
April 28, 2021
10.0.21370.1
[240] 		Dev Channel:
April 29, 2021
  • Improvements to the Bluetooth audio experience
    • Unified audio endpoint in audio input selection menu
    • Added support for AAC codec
10.0.21376.1
[241] 		Dev Channel:
May 6, 2021
  • New Segoe UI Variable font
10.0.21382.1
[242] 		Dev Channel:
May 14, 2021
  • Added HDR support for applications that use ICC profiles
  • Added ability to view drivers alongside of devices in Device Manager
10.0.21382.1000
[242] 		Dev Channel:
May 18, 2021
10.0.21387.1
[243] 		Dev Channel:
May 21, 2021
  • Removal of Eco mode in Task Manager for maintenance
10.0.21390.1
[244] 		Dev Channel:
May 26, 2021
  • New icons for Task Manager and MSI installers
10.0.21390.1000
[244] 		Dev Channel:
June 7, 2021
10.0.21390.1010
[244] 		Dev Channel:
June 10, 2021
10.0.21390.2025
[244] 		Dev Channel:
June 14, 2021
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights

Mobile version history

See also

  • Windows Server 2016 version history
  • Windows Server 2019 version history
  • Windows Phone version history
  • Windows 10 Mobile version history
  • Xbox OS version history
  • Windows 11 version history

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External links

  • Windows release health
  • Flight Hub
Источник

Вспомните, каким простым был выбор версии Windows лет восемь назад — устанавливай надежную как автомат Калашникова Windows 7 и не ошибешься. Некоторая часть консервативных пользователей в те времена продолжала использовать Windows XP, а часть наиболее продвинутых перешли на не особо популярную Windows 8.1. Которая за счет новой WDDM 1.2 (Windows Display Driver Model — архитектуры графических драйверов для видеокарты) показывала отличные результаты в некоторых играх.

Затем, в 2015 году, вышла Windows 10, которая разделила пользователей на два враждующих лагеря на несколько лет и на той энергии, которые вырабатывали спорщики в комментариях на форумах и в соцсетях, можно было запустить звездолет к ближайшей звездной системе. Время взяло свое и Windows 7 постепенно уступила место Windows 10, но столь яростная поддержка большой части пользователей не прошла даром — Microsoft хочет продлить поддержку Windows 7 на беспрецедентный срок — до января 2026 года. А вот Windows 8.1 осталось жить буквально несколько дней — ее поддержка завершается 10 января 2023 года.

Конечно, можно пользоваться ОС и без обновлений безопасности, но в наше время, когда произошел небывалый расцвет троянских программ, шифровальщиков и сетевых червей, которые хотят добраться до ваших денег, платежных данных и аккаунтов в онлайн-сервисах, оставаться без защиты нельзя.

На фоне яростных войн Windows 7 vs Windows 10 выход Windows 11 произошел без особой помпы и агрессивной рекламы. Старт новой ОС начался довольно вяло, а вдобавок был омрачен серьезными аппаратными проблемами, когда падала скорость процессоров Ryzen или новых SSD. Еще никогда в истории Windows не страдала так сильно производительность от программного кода и это отпугнуло от Windows 11 часть пользователей. И если Windows 10 принесла поддержку нового игрового API DirectX 12, который быстро стал обязателен для новых игр, то новшества Windows 11 можно пересчитать по пальцам одной руки.

В результате переход пользователей с Windows 10 на Windows 11 идет умеренными темпами и на ноябрь 2022 года их насчитывалось всего 16%. Но не стоит надеяться, что Windows 10 повторит судьбу Windows 7 и будет актуальной еще долгие годы — Microsoft уже выкопала для нее яму, ограничив срок поддержки до 14 октября 2025 года, то есть ваша Windows 10 превратится в тыкву даже раньше, чем старая добрая Windows 7.

Исключение составляют корпоративные редакции Windows 10 с долгосрочным обслуживанием — Windows 10 LTSB 2016, базирующаяся на версии 1607, будет поддерживаться до 13 октября 2026 года. А более свежая и актуальная Windows 10 LTSC 2021, основанная на релизе 21H2 — еще девять лет, до 13 января 2032 года.

И если вы решаете, какую версию Windows установить, пока есть время на новогодних праздниках, то на выбор есть аж пять актуальных версий, которые до сих пор поддерживаются Microsoft. А если считать и несколько дней, которые остались Windows 8.1, то и вовсе шесть. Это Windows 7, Windows 10 LTSB 2016, Windows 10 Pro и Home, Windows 10 LTSC 2021 и Windows 11. Каждая из версий имеет свои плюсы и минусы в 2023 году и сейчас мы их рассмотрим, начиная со старой доброй Windows 7.

Windows 7

Несмотря на возраст, Windows 7 все еще держится молодцом, а недостающие функции, ставшие привычными пользователям Windows 10 и Windows 11, легко реализовать с помощью сторонних утилит. Даже поддержку DirectX 12, как оказалось, прикрутить к Windows 7 вполне возможно и такую поддержку получила популярная MMORPG World of Warcraft. Но просто взять и установить Windows 7 на новое железо будет затруднительно, ведь придется подготавливать образ при помощи специальных утилит, а новые функции, доступные видеокартам GeForce RTX, работать не будут.

Но в чем держит лидерство Windows 7, так это в системных требованиях. Они очень низки и теперь это единственная Windows, которая способна без «тормозов» загружаться и работать с жесткого диска. Поэтому Windows 7 станет отличным выбором для огромного парка старых ПК — от Core 2 Duo E8500 до AMD FX-4300. А также Windows 7 можно устанавливать любителям старых игр, ведь это уже ретро ОС.

Windows 10 LTSB 2016

А вот Windows 10 LTSB 2016 подойдет тем компьютерам, где нужна стабильность работы, но не важна графическая составляющая. Эта версия Windows 10 основана на релизе «1607» и многие новые игры попросту не запустятся на этой ОС. А вот для офисной работы и серверных задач Windows 10 LTSB 2016 отлично подойдет, главное — найти способ скачать пробную ознакомительную версию на 90 дней. Да и для обычного ПК среднего уровня, на котором серфят интернет, смотрят фильмы, слушают музыку и выполняют офисную работу эта ОС вполне хороша, своей стабильностью и невысокими системными требованиями.

Windows 10 Pro и Home

Если у вас современный игровой компьютер и вы привыкли пользоваться обычной Windows 10, то можете смело устанавливать Windows 10 редакций Pro и Home. Срок поддержки еще больше двух лет и за это время вы 100 раз успеете пересесть на Windows 11, если понадобится.

Windows 10 LTSC 2021

Версия Windows 10 LTSC 2021 сочетает в себе актуальность релиза 21H2 и стабильную работу, присущую редакциям LTSB и LTSC. В ней нет большей части программного мусора из обычной Windows 10, а интегрировать в нее Microsoft Store и UWP-приложения — дело трех минут. В результате мы получаем стабильную систему, справляющуюся с новыми играми и которую будут поддерживать еще целых девять лет. Для консервативных пользователей, не желающих расставаться с Windows 10, это отличный выбор. Подойдет эта версия и тем, кто занимается серьезной работой на ПК и кому не нужна самодеятельность ОС.

Windows 11

И, наконец, Windows 11. Если у вас самое современное железо и вы привыкли быть на острие прогресса — то это ваш выбор. Тем более, что если не нравится интерфейс Windows 11 — внешне ее можно быстро превратить в Windows 10. Нужно помнить, что DirectX 12 Ultimate, технология Auto HDR и поддержка Wi-Fi 6E есть только в Windows 11 и все новые «фишки» железа будут появляться только в этой ОС.

Итоги

Как видите, выбор ОС в начале 2023 года гораздо сложнее, чем просто выбор между Windows 10 и Windows 11. Есть версии для консерваторов, для слабых ПК, для тех, кто просто хочет пользоваться компьютером и не отвлекаться на обслуживание ОС и лишние обновления. И, конечно, версии для самых продвинутых игровых ПК.

Подготовить свой ПК к Windows 11 стоит уже сейчас и в первую очередь стоит установить минимум 16 ГБ ОЗУ, если вы играете в игры. В Ситилинке популярны вот такие комплекты DDR4 объемом 16 ГБ: Kingston Fury Renegade Black KF436C16RBK2/16, Kingston Fury Beast Black RGB KF436C17BBAK2/16 и Patriot Viper Steel PVS416G320C6K.

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Чтобы установить одну из версий линейки Виндовс 10 64bit на русском языке, загруженных с сайта Microsoft официально, нужно скачать Windows 10 x64 22h2 MSDN 2023 чистый оригинальный ISO с MD5 контролем торрент для установки на компьютер или ноутбук.
Windows 10 оригинальная x64 – самая востребованная ОС в мире на сегодняшний день. Актуальную официальную версию охотно устанавливают и хвалят пользователи. Несмотря на то, что полным-полно игровых сборок Виндовс 10, люди доверяют именно оригиналу. Мы специально добавляем контрольные суммы .iso образов (MD5 и другие хеши), чтобы вы могли сверить и убедиться, что это настоящий оригинал MSDN. В последние годы Майкрософт стала понемногу утяжелять «десятку» — это связано с появлением многих новых видеокарт и других устройств, которые должны поддерживаться системным ядром 22H2. Кроме этого появилось немало новых Метро-приложений за последние год-два, да и Edge Chromium стал прилично «весить» тоже. Поэтому владельцы слабых ПК, как правило, ищут версии полегче, чем эта, например, LTSC 1809 или даже LTSB 1607. Как и для Windows 11, для актуальной «десятки» желателен SSD. В последнее время Майкрософт очень старается улучшить Defender, чтоб обеспечить достойную защиту для системы. Если вы не будете отключать в системе UAC, Смартскрин, Защитника, — то можете даже не сомневаться в высокой надежности оригинальной версии Windows 10 х64. Если вы начинающий пользователь – смело оставляйте базовые настройки Виндовс без изменений, т.к. они самые безопасные, проверенные и универсальные.

Дата обновлений: 19 января 2023
Версия: оригинальные образы Windows 10 consumer/business (22H2-19045.2486) MSDN с контролем MD5
Разрядность: 64-bit
Язык Интерфейса: RUS Русский
Таблетка: эффективный W10-Digital
Первоисточник: www.microsoft.com
Размер двух образов: 10,73 GB

Загрузить Windows 10 x64 22h2 MSDN 2023 чистый оригинальный ISO с MD5 контролем torrent

Стандартные требования официальной Win 10 64-бит: процессор 1 ГГц (64-битный), ОЗУ 2 ГБ, DX9-видео, 32+ ГБ пространства.
Редакции в .iso образе business: Профессиональная, Корпоративная, Pro для образовательных учреждений, Для образовательных учреждений, Pro, Pro для рабочих станций.
Редакции в .iso образе consumer: Про, Домашняя SL, Домашняя, Про для рабочих станций, Про для образовательных учреждений, Для образовательных учреждений.

Скриншоты системы Windows 10 64bit

Чем записать, какую редакцию выбрать и как установить
-Лучшими и самыми надежными программами записи признаны Rufus, Ventoy. Если они вам незнакомы – то прочтите инструкции к ним со скринами.
-Оптимальный вариант установки – чистая. Для этого грузитесь с флешки, выбираете редакцию, указываете и форматируете раздел.
-Можете даже не обращать внимание на предложение ввести ключ в ходе установки, указываете «Нет ключа», ведь активировать можно и позже.
-Какая редакция лучше у «десятки»? Самая популярная – Professional, затем – Корпоративная. Что касается Домашних редакций, то они имеют целый ряд ограничений по их управлению, высоким спросом не пользуются.
-Не все знают, как на финале установки получить именно локальную учетку. Чтобы не заморачиваться, можете после второй перезагрузки отключить Интернет, и тогда в любом случае будет обеспечена именно локальная учетка.
-При первом старте не спешите, пусть система подтянет и установит драйвера (если будет подключен Интернет). Также можете имеющиеся официальные драйвера применить, либо автоматизированный установщик драйверов. Нужно устанавливать именно 64-битные драйвера на 64-битную систему. И очень желательно использовать всегда свежую актуальную версию «дров» (особенно, если они имеются в наличии для версии 22H2).

Контрольные суммы образов:
ru-ru_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_22h2_updated_jan_2023_x64_dvd_a3822d65.iso
MD5: f1d697a60031478884e73e89eb7aa34c
SHA-1: ab9e7243e99c26936065019440f5f4ae14a1fd41
SHA-256: 8bff8c5e4b5a808ce39f53feaf93a9f16c7891297404c1cfae1ef3a004a3b525

ru-ru_windows_10_business_editions_version_22h2_updated_jan_2023_x64_dvd_742997d8.iso
MD5: cbfe0a2152d88704ad1b29c6ba0f482f
SHA-1: 519bfb3f69bbff23513eb180e9c1649620e9871e
SHA-256: 0292205e80f83b4fb733f07a7a42cf66678127bb63578b6c93a7b59becec7c54

Как правильно пользоваться Windows 10 64-бит
Для начала – две главные рекомендации Майкрософт – не запрещать обновления, не выключать Защитника. Заметьте, что в сборках чаще всего выключают Защитника (или предлагают его выключить). Также Microsoft советует пользоваться имеющимися элементами интерфейса для настройки, а не скриптами (особенно, чужими), reg-файлами и твикерами.
Берите драйвера с их офсайтов. Да, есть конечно набор SamDrivers (который тоже может выручить), но это вариант всё-таки похуже, чем стандартные официальные драйвера. Готовыми драйверпаками чаще всего пользуются сисадмины, т.к. время ограничено, а парк компьютеров может быть внушительным. Но дело в том, что достаточно всего лишь одного кривого (или неправильно установленного драйвера), чтобы возникали экраны смерти потом при работе.
Используйте официальный софт. В наши дни много различных бесплатных репаков, и трояны в них не редкость. Скачав программу, осуществите проверку (в «Свойствах» файла), есть ли цифровая подпись у нее. Устанавливать официальный софт гораздо безопасней, хотя и среди него встречается немало нежелательных программ. Встроенный Смартскрин, как правило, блокирует неподписанный софт. Но некоторые пользователи его отключают, чтобы было возможно установить и поиграть в любимую игру (к примеру).

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22H2 станет последней версией операционной системы.

  • О том, что Microsoft больше не будет выпускать крупные обновления для Windows 10, в компании объявили на своём сайте. Это означает, что осенью 2023 года не выйдет Windows 10 23H2.
  • Microsoft завершит поддержку операционной системы 14 октября 2025 года. До этой даты компания продолжит выпускать ежемесячные обновления безопасности.
  • Для Windows 10 больше не выйдет крупных апдейтов, в результате чего 22H2 окажется последней версией ОС.
  • В Microsoft настоятельно рекомендовали пользователям компьютеров под управлением Windows 10 перейти на Windows 11. Если обновиться пока не представляется возможным, в компании посоветовали по крайней мере установить апдейт 22H2 с актуальными патчами безопасности.
  • Релиз Windows 10 состоялся в июле 2015 года. Версия 22H2 вышла в октябре 2022-го.

Ранее Microsoft реализовала полноценную интеграцию Windows 11 с iOS-устройствами.

В Windows 11 появилась полноценная интеграция с iPhone


Статьи редакции

Теперь в системе можно принимать звонки и даже писать сообщения в iMessage.

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